Tuesday, February 7, 2017

Debt Notes: Inflation Over The Next 18 Months Is Very Doubtful, Unless...

There's been plenty of chit-chat the past few weeks about how President Trump's infrastructure initiative (we haven't had even a sniff of what this might be, besides the Mexican wall) and tax cuts are going to spur inflation, but there hasn't been any solid data upon which to rest the thesis.

Notwithstanding the minor upticks in CPI and PPI, there's little evidence to suggest that any kind of rampant inflation is on the immediate or even the future horizon, and there are plenty of good reasons for that.

Industry and international trade has been slow since the Great Recession of 2008-09 and our bouncy "recovery" hasn't made any real dent in the actual number of hours worked nationally. Sure, the BLS always tells us more and more jobs are being created and the unemployment figure is near historic lows, but they always fail to point out that people who have dropped out of the labor force aren't counted any more, so those figures are worth about what we all pay to read them... essentially, ummmm, nothing.

Now there is going to be inflation in some things, like it or not, and those things today are, in no particular order, health care, housing, autos, and higher education. Food prices in the USA are, and always have been, relatively stable. Notably, beef prices are far lower than they were just a few years ago.

From all indications, retailers closing up shops nationwide seems to be saying there isn't much demand for clothing. Household goods, ditto. So, where's the inflation coming from if demand is waning?

Simple answer. It's not. The Federal Reserve needs to run the narrative that inflation is upon us so they can jack up their abysmally-low federal funds rate. That's because their experiment in quantitative easing (printing money) and ZIRP (Zero Interest Rate Policy) have proven to be dismal failures. Of course, they will never admit to that, or to the fact that roughly $14 trillion has been wasted or funneled directly or indirectly to the top 1% wealthiest people.

Bottom line is that without demand for goods and services, there can be no price inflation, because, using the standard metric of inflation being more money chasing fewer goods, while there's certainly more money out there, there's also no shortage of goods and services. In fact, were the economy not in such a dreadful state, more people would be opening new businesses, simply because there would be money to be made and not much in the way of competition.

As it stands today, most of the needs of the average, below average, and above average US citizen are pretty easily met. Food and clothing are cheap, and that's two of the three essentials for survival. The third, housing, is largely dictated by geography, so, in big cities, it's expensive. Out in the boonies, not so much.

All of this brings us to the real question, where is all the money coming from?

Another simple answer: debt, though it's not exactly as cut-and-dried as many would believe. Outstanding credit card debt continues to rise, but it's just a shade below $1 trillion, and, as for home equity loans, many people, and many bankers, learned a lifetime lesson in the Global Financial Crisis (GFC). Where the real money is coming from is debt related to car loans and higher education, aka, student loans, both of which reached all-time highs in the 4th quarter of last year.

Strange as it may seem, both are at higher nominal levels than credit card debt, at $1.407 trillion for car loans and $1.11 trillion in student loans. It seems odd that there would be more in just these two categories than everything that could be purchased with credit cards, which is, actually, everything. You can even pay taxes or register your car with a credit card, so it's readily apparent that there's an oversized appetite for new cars and degrees from colleges.

It doesn't really make sense. The vehicles on the road today may be the latest with all the greatest gadgets and widgets, but they're not much better than cars made in the past fifteen years, many of which are still reliably on the road. as for a college education, that has to be a societal miscalculation, because a degree in liberal anti-establishment cultural studies or whatever isn't going to pay for itself any time soon. It's a conundrum, a mismatch, a MALINVESTMENT, of which there are many, everywhere.

That's not to mention that the median cost of a new home is at another all-time high, but, as mentioned earlier, that's largely a local issue, but it bears notice that the average monthly payment of principle and interest (PI) for that median home is over $1000 a month.

So, if you find yourself all bollixed up over high credit card balances with high interest rates, don't worry. There are plenty of college graduates living in nice, new homes driving new cars who are in much worse shape than you.

If you're one of those people, we're all sorry, and we're having a drink to your ultimate demise, telling the bartender, "charge it."

"Compounded interest is the 8th wonder of the world. Those who don't understand it, pay it, and those who understand it, earn it."
- Albert Einstein

At The Close, Tuesday, February 7, 2017:
Dow: 20,090.29, +37.87 (0.19%)
NASDAQ: 5,674.22, +10.66 (0.19%)
S&P 500: 2,293.08, +0.52 (0.02%)
NYSE Composite: 11,236.17, -27.94 (-0.25%)

Monday, February 6, 2017

The Rush To Safety Has Begun In Earnest; 10-Year Yields Drop to 2.41%

With one of the most amazing sporting spectacles - Super Bowl 51 (LI, for those of the Roman numeral persuasion) - behind, most people got back to work today, including the rabid money-grubbers of Wall Street, but all was not rosy and peachy after the New England Patriots won in overtime, 34-28, over the Atlanta Falcons.

As President Donald Trump continues to attempt to "make America great again," much of the focus on the first trading day of the week was not on stocks, but rather, bonds, most noticeably on the 10-year treasury note, which plummeted eight basis points on the day to produce the lowest yield in two weeks, to 2.41%.

That figure may not seem so attractive to the yield-seekers of the world, but to countless hedge and managed bond fund professionals, it was a pretty awesome start to the week. Prices - which preform in the opposite direction of yield - for the 10-year were rocketing higher and any continuation of the move over the next few days and through the week might make for a trend-setting reversion following weeks of speculation after the Fed hiked federal funds rates at the end of last year.

Stocks were down modestly, but that was antecedent to the speculative ride in bonds, which was focused on the long end, thereby flattening the curve. What is more than just passing interest in treasury bonds figures to keep a lid on stock prices for the near term, at least until the next Fed meeting, in mid-March, at which time the FOMC will likely keep interest rates at the same levels. It's simply going to be too early for the Fed to believe that the economy is on sound footing toward expansion, something they've been sniffing around for over the past eight years. To their dismay, and possible demise, the Fed hasn't found much in the data to suggest that the US economy is going to be great, again, or with any other adverbial disclaimer.

So, today can be summed up as bond traders getting calls to buy safety and executing on the wishes of their clients. Any assumption that the Trump rally or any other concoction of the news and financial media is going to send stocks even higher than the stratospheric levels they've already achieved in one of the longest multiple expansions in history may be similar to a dog whistle.

Dogs may hear it and lower-thinking humans might get a strange beeping sound, but long-term financial experts aren't going to notice. They've already made up their minds about where stocks are headed and, from today's indications, they're not going to a pleasant place.

Gird your loins and whatever else you might think appropriate for a trip of declining prices and some creative destruction in stocks. Hopefully, it won't be your money that's being lost.

At the Close, Monday, January 6, 2017:
Dow: 20,052.42, -19.04 (-0.09%)
NASDAQ: 5,663.55, -3.21 (-0.06%)
S&P 500: 2,292.56, -4.86 (-0.21%)
NYSE Composite: 11,264.11, -46.63 (-0.41%)

Friday, February 3, 2017

What Wall Street Wants, Wall Street Gets; Trump Slashes Dodd-Frank

There's no better way to put it than to say that the Wall Street banks - Goldman Sachs, Bank of America, JP Morgan Chase, Morgan Stanley, Wells Fargo, and Citi - have Donald Trump's "get out of jail free" card in their back pockets.

Today's action by the President, an executive order slashing most of the regulations put on banks by the Dodd-Frank act under past-president Obama and the useless congress, paves the way for even looser regulations and more wild risk-taking by Wall Street.

And the celebration got underway right after the stupid BLS jobs report and the opening bell, boosting all major averages to within spitting distance of all-time highs.

Should anyone wonder if Mr. Trump knows anything about economics, one has only to look at his Treasury nominee, Steven Mnuchin, who led a group of investors in the take-out of IndyMac, later changing the name to OneWest while it became a serial abuser of mortgage financing and foreclosure laws.

While the former Goldman Sachs partner is not yet assured of passing muster in Senate confirmation, the appearance of yet another Goldman alumnus at the top finance job in the administration should be all one needs to know. Trump has long-standing associations with Wall Street, Goldman Sachs and financiers in general, so it isn't really a surprise.

Business will do business, whether or not it's moral, fiduciary, or based upon sound best practices. Wall Street retained control when Trump was elected, and would have even with Hillary as the president, so there's a bit of a silver lining in that at least the office of the president isn't occupied by a serial liar and psychopath. President Trump is better than the alternative, probably by more than anyone imagined.

After all the whipsaw activity of the past week, the major indices ended relatively unchanged. So, jobs data, the Fed, Trump, the EU, Japan, and the UK central bankers didn't actually add up to much at all.

Caveat Emptor

Carry on and Mind the Gap.


At the Close, Friday, February 3, 2017:

Dow: 20,071.46, +186.55 (0.94%)
NASDAQ: 5,666.77, +30.57 (0.54%)
S&P 500: 2,297.42, +16.57 (0.73%)
NYSE Composite: 11,311.74, +96.36 (0.86%)

For the Week:
Dow: -22.32 (-0.11%)
NASDAQ: +5.98 (0.11%)
S&P 500: +2.72 (0.12%)
NYSE Composite: +27.52 (+0.24%)

Stocks Finish Flat Thursday, Friday Futures Boosted By Boffo BLS Jobs Report

Stocks finished the day Thursday relatively flat, but the big jobs number Friday should manage to erase any doubts about where the market is headed (spoiler alert: back over 20,000).

According to the ever-accurate-and-oft-revised BLS, he US economy added 227,000 jobs in January while the unemployment rate rose slightly to 4.8%. Economists were looking for payrolls to grow by 175,000 with the unemployment rate expected to hold steady at 4.7%.

So, more jobs, but the unemployment rate goes higher. Only in America, land of missed opportunities and bogus statistical data from the government.

Wages missed the mark, as average hourly earnings rose just 0.1%. The usual suspect "experts" were seeking a gain of 0.3%. Sorry, slaves. Back to work. However, the day is early, and though futures are rocketing higher, there's now the possibility that President Trump will unleash a tweet or two designed to fan the flames of confusion.

Just one question: Are we having fun yet?

At The Close, Thursday, February 2, 2017:
Dow: 19,884.91, -6.03 (-0.03%)
NASDAQ: 5,636.20, -6.45 (-0.11%)
S&P 500: 2,280.85, +1.30 (0.06%)
NYSE Composite: 11,215.38, +8.14 (0.07%)

Wednesday, February 1, 2017

Fed On Hold, Markets Steady In Dull Session After Shaky Start To Week

With the Federal Reserve deciding that there would be no raise to the federal funds rate, as expected, US indices finished the day modestly higher, though the S&P 500 struggled to gain and the NYSE Composite finished in the red.

That was about all there was to the day, as investors took a break from the rabid pace set largely by President Trump's first ten days in office.

The next FOMC rate policy meeting isn't until March 14-15, though analysts and economists are still relatively certain that the Fed will continue to leave rates unchanged.

At The Close, Wednesday, February 1, 2016:
Dow: 19,890.94, +26.85 (0.14%)
NASDAQ: 5,642.65, +27.86 (0.50%)
S&P 500: 2,279.55, +0.68 (0.03%)
NYSE Composite: 11,207.24, -15.71 (-0.14%)