Tuesday, October 2, 2007

No Follow-Through off Big Rally

Stock indices spent the better parts of Tuesday wallowing in the red, and with the exception of the NASDAQ, all closed lower.

Dow 14,047.31 -40.24; NASDAQ 2,747.11 +6.12; S&P 500 1,546.63 -0.41; NYSE Composite 10,175.66 -8.84

Essentially, since the declines were so marginal, little can be gleaned from Tuesday's session, except that investors are not exactly solid in their positions. Some wizened veterans of Wall Street say the 4th quarter kick-off rally was funded mostly through fresh 401k money, put to use by various fund managers who have nothing better to do than add to already overbought positions in an attempt to goose prices higher.

If anything, this market is short-term, with a very limited view of market history. If the credit market unraveling of August is prelude and already forgotten, the "irrational exuberance" of 1999-2000 is prehistoric. One can almost sense the desperation in the headlines, suggesting that traders will swap a weak economy for more fed funds rate cuts. That kind of thinking is a sure symptom of short-sighted trading, as is buying near or at tops.

By now, you've probably discerned that I am not particularly encouraged by any Wall Street euphoria since it is being built on the backs of a weakened economy and tumbling US dollar.

Internals were once again bullish, however, with advancers beating decliners by a 3-2 margin. New highs beat new lows, 366-120. Both margins were significantly slimmer than yesterday, though that is expected.

Oil continued it's week-long decline, falling well below the absurd $80 threshold before rallying back to close down just 19 cents at $80.05. Gold and silver profits were trimmed, if not slashed and burned, with gold losing $17.80 to $736.30 and silver declining 41 cents to $13.45.

The moves in the metals are of particular interest. The last time they fell in tandem by such a large amount was last month, at the height of the mad cash scramble prompted by the ongoing credit squeeze.

There's a safe bet that some of the selling in the metals was credit-related, as that nasty little problem may have been swept under the rug for now, but is beginning to smell.

What will be interesting is how the major banks handle the massive writedowns for the mortgage mess in their third quarter reports. The largest banks, including Bank of America (BAC), Citigroup (C), JPMorgan Chase (JPM), Wachovia (WB), Washington Mutual (WM) and Wells Fargo (WFC) all report between October 15 and 19. That's just two weeks away and investors should expect some serious fallout. Citigroup already warned that profits would be cut by more than 60%. None of the others have yet to show such bravery, though some word is sure to slip out sooner rather than later.

When one or two of these drop a bomb on the market, expect some serious reconsideration in trading strategy for the remainder of the quarter. Most mainstream stocks won't be adversely affected, though some strain will surely be showing as we wend our way toward the holidays.

October can be a vicious month for stocks. Ask anybody who was around in 1929.

Monday, October 1, 2007

4th quarter begins with a bang

As though there is no peak too high for the US equity markets, stocks soared to record highs on Monday as the 4th quarter opened with the loud sounds of buy orders.

Dow 14,087.55 +191.92; NASDAQ 2,740.99 +39.49; S&P 500 1,547.04 +20.29; NYSE Composite 10,184.50 +145.22

Whether or not this frenzied pace is sustainable is anyone's guess, but buying stocks when they are at or near their all-time highs has proven - time and again - to be a fool's game. The Dow Jones Industrials soared to a record close on strong volume with the other major indices reaching or close to multi-year highs. The NASDAQ is at a 6 1/2 year high; the S&P 500 within 6 points of its all-time high.

Market internals displayed the obvious. Gainers outnumbered losers by nearly 3-1 while new highs arched over new lows, 451-159, the largest that divergence in two months.

Naturally, the dollar fell again against the British Pound and the Euro, but commodities were tame. Oil futures lost another $1.42, but remain stubbornly high, closing at $80.24. Gold gained while silver lost marginally.

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Not everyone is convinced that this rally is sustainable as most of it has to do with the recent Federal Reserve rate cuts and the promise of more to come. Worldwide, equity markets have had over $1 trillion pumped into them since the recent sub-prime induced liquidity crisis and inflation and recession may be rearing their twin ugly heads sooner than anyone might hope.

For a perspective on why Fed rate cuts are not always good for economies, see this exceptional article on the Mises.com site.

Tuesday will be all the more interesting to see if volume and price remain strong.

Friday, September 28, 2007

End of Quarter Apathy

Friday was the final day of trading for the third quarter. Usually there's quite a bit of trading activity when a quarter ends because mutual funds and institutions generally unload or pick up stocks for their various portfolios, but this day ended with a whimper instead of a blast.

Trading volume was light, and, as the recent market activity continues to suggest, the market has no direction because investors on either side of the buy/sell equation have been spooked and rendered somewhat inert by the credit calamity and the Fed's gigantic rate cut.

Nobody wants to believe or admit that there's still a problem in credit markets, even after central banks injected over $1 Trillion in liquidity over the past six weeks. The Fed cut the discount rate a full percentage point and the federal funds rate by 1/2%. The resultant rally on Wall Street was the expected result, as was the run-up in gold, silver and oil, and the run-down of the US dollar, which continues to reach new lows against the Euro and other currencies daily.

Dow 13,895.63 -17.31; NASDAQ 2,701.50 -8.09; S&P 500 1,526.75 -4.63; NYSE Composite 10,039.28 -17.67

Logic would suggest that a lower value for he dollar would drive stock prices higher (since the money backing those stocks is worth less every day) and logic would, of course, be correct. However, the long term aspect is frightening. Stocks will price themselves to infinity as the US dollar buys less and less of everything. Sure, you'll own 10,000 shares of stock XYZ at an all time high, but you won't be able feed your family with the proceeds because bread is now $400 per loaf.

The Fed rate cut may have been good for multi-national firms and their stock prices, but it is inherently inflationary. More news on that front came in the form of today's core PCE deflator, a favorite inflation indicator for the Fed, being up only 0.1%.
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However, year over year core-PCE is 1.8%, close to the high end of the Fed's "target range" of 1-2%. This serves only as more evidence of the fraud in statistics and the Fed's overall rationale. Core-PCE (personal consumption expenditures) covers everything except food and energy, the two items that have more impact on everyday life than anything else and the two areas which have been rising the most over the past two years.

Analysts say the Fed will be able to justify more rate cuts in coming months with inflation so low, but the idea that inflation has or is being contained is a figment of some very dull economic minds. Adding in fuel and food expenditures, inflation has been running at a steady rate of over 4% for at least the last three years.

But, using the Fed's numbers, we'll all be told that inflation is not a problem as the Fed cuts rates again and again, debasing our currency even further. If you thought Alan Greenspan was a master economist, you'll love Ben Bernanke. Greenspan only damaged the economy with his boom and bust strategy. Bernanke intends to break it permanently.

Declining stocks once again held sway over advancing issues, by a 4-3 margin. New highs ruled the day, beating new lows, 310-172, a fairly slim advantage.

Oil dropped $1.22 to a mere $81.66, but gold and silver had banner days, with gold up a whopping $10.10 to close at an even $750.00 per ounce and silver adding 28 cents to $13.92.

The money's in the metals, the dollar's in the toilet, but the DJI is just $105 points away from the all-time high. For a holistic, humanistic view of economics, I suggest taking a drive to buy a gallon of milk. That's where it's really at. Thanks, Mr. Bernanke. Sleep well, you bastard.

Wednesday, September 26, 2007

Stocks Gain on GM/UAW Pact

The most significant event in terms of stocks came in the form of a labor/management agreement between General Motors and the United Auto Workers (UAW), ending a one-day-old strike of 73,000 union members. Nobody - not the company, the union, the government or the financial community - was in the mood for a protracted job action, and concessions from both sides lifted investor spirits.

Dow 13,878.15 +99.50; NASDAQ 2,699.03 +15.58; S&P 500 1,525.42 +8.21; NYSE Composite 9,980.12 +46.30

Advancing issues outpaced decliners by an 8-5 margin and new highs retook the lead over new lows, 304-187. The see-saw battle continues as the market seeks direction.

Oil gained 77 cents to close above the $80 mark again, at $80.30. Gold and silver took a brief respite from their recent heady advances.

While the housing and debt markets are still in a shambles, Tuesday was a day of gains built largely on the backs of labor and management negotiators. Tomorrow, reality may set in once again.

Tuesday, September 25, 2007

Paralysis

Consumer confidence for September dropped to 99.8, after registering a revised 105.6 in August; existing home sales dropped to a 5 year low according to the National Association of Realtors. The markets barely budged.

It is entirely possible that the news was expected or hardly damning enough to put a major dent in investor confidence. There's also the suggestion that if the economy continues to struggle, the Fed will simply rate cut its way out of any possible problems.

Then again, maybe the market is suffering from paralysis and inertia, manifestations of the deeper illiquid conditions in the credit markets. Apprehension and fear have the effect of freezing the target - deer in the headlights syndrome.

Dow 13,778.65 +19.59; NASDAQ 2,683.45 +15.50; S&P 500 1,517.21 -0.52; NYSE Composite 9,933.82 -12.60

Market internals show a much different and more bearish picture. Declining issues led advancers by better than a 3-2 margin for the second straight day. More importantly, new lows took the lead from new highs - flipping the previous short-term position - 244-163. That's significant because it's indicative of weakness at the bottom of the market, and weakness usually spreads itself upward. Once the worst positions are eviscerated, the sellers move up the ladder, inducing indecision on a more widespread platform. Without any catalyst to take markets higher (outside of an emergency rate cut) stocks should drift lower the rest of the week.

Intensifying the concept that markets are becoming more and more torpid, November crude contracts fell by a whopping $1.42 to $79.53, but gold and silver maintained their positions of strength. Gold dropped just 50 cents; silver lost 2 pennies.

There was little ambiguity in the Dow stocks, split right down the middle with 15 higher and 15 lower. Wal-Mart (WMT) and Home Depot (HD) led the decliners, while defense stocks, Honeywell (HON), United Technologies (UT) and Boeing (BA) paced the winners.

The rest of the week includes a modest economic calendar, with reports on Durable Orders on Wednesday; Final 2Q GDP, New Home Sales and initial unemployment claims on Thursday.

Ho-hum. We're going nowhere fast.