Monday, November 19, 2007

Credit Concerns Sink Stocks... Again

The pre-holiday festivities were none too festive as investors got back to work selling stocks on Monday. All major indices were sharply lower, with the Dow dropping more than 200 points for the 4th time this month - a span of only 13 trading days. The Dow has slipped into negative territory in 7 of the last 9 sessions and today's decline was in the red right from the start as traders weighed in with concerns over the banking and financial sector once again.

Goldman Sach's downgraded CitiGroup to a sell, saying that the firm would have to take writedowns on $15 billion worth of sub-prime related debt. That news set a pallor over the entire market and especially affected the larger banking firms, Merrill Lynch, Morgan Stanley, Wells Fargo and CitiGroup.

Dow 12,958.44 -218.35; NASDAQ 2,593.38 -43.86; S&P 500 1,433.27 -25.47; NYSE Composite 9,497.33 -204.05

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Market breadth was decidedly negative. Declining issues slaughtered gainers by a 5-1 margin, while new lows expanded to 907 (nearly 20% of all stocks traded). There were only 87 new highs.

Oil advanced 80 cents to $94.64. Gold lost $9.00 to $778.00. Silver lost 35 cents to $14.16.

With a short week, scant economic news forthcoming, and continued pressure on the financials, prospects for a holiday rebound are fading fast. The Dow and S&P 500 are within shouting distance from the August lows. If the Dow cracks below 12,800, the next support level is roughly in the area of 12,150-12,300. That much slippage would qualify this market as unabashedly in a corrective mode.

NYSE Volume 4,171,323,000
NASDAQ Volume 2,199,688,500

Friday, November 16, 2007

Plunge Protection Team at Work

There is evidence of the Federal Reserve, in conjunction with the Treasury and major brokerages, rigging the market to the upside. Friday's activity was more evidence of the President's Working Group on Financial Markets (otherwise known as the Plunge Protection Team or PPT) helping US equity markets from slipping into the red.

There were, in fact, two separate events. On the Dow, this was manifested as one 100-point move from 11:30 to 12:15, and another roughly 90-point move from 3:40 pm into the close. It's a safe bet to assume that the Dow and other indices would have finished lower yet again without the pumping from our benefactors inside the shadowy world of high finance.

Dow 13,176.79 +66.74; NASDAQ 2,637.24 +18.73; S&P 500 1,458.74 +7.59; NYSE Composite 9,701.38 +48.86

What did these chump-change gains look like from inside the market? Declining issues checked in ahead of advancers, 3416-2899 and new lows slaughtered new highs, 628-89. In other words, much of the market is sick and minuscule gains like today are akin to spitting from the beach into the Pacific. There has been fundamental damage done to stocks, and generally speaking,
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what fixes markets like this is exactly what is happening. Stocks need to fall to reasonable valuations before investors can feel comfortable throwing money at them.

With earnings hitting the skids and the general economy on a rocky road, now is not the time to dive into equities. I have reiterated this sentiment over and over the past three months. Technical factors aside, the markets are in a corrective phase and may be entering an outright bear market. We'll know more over the remainder of the year as the holiday season and tax-selling ensues.

The price of crude oil continues to be a thorny issue as the per barrel price jumped another $1.67 to close at $95.10 on Friday. Gold was down marginally and silver gained 2 cents.

Volume was particularly strong on the NYSE and has been for over a week. Technology stocks are still somewhat of a safe bet and defensive plays would include consumer staples, mining and energy.

The coming week will be short with Thanksgiving on Thursday. Traditionally, the Wednesday and half-day Friday sessions are usually not volatile. It may serve as the calm before the storm.

NYSE Volume 4,129,085,250
NASDAQ Volume 2,515,753,750

More Pounding for Stocks

Every day it just seems to claim another victim. Today, it was Wells Fargo, which announced a $495 million writedown due to mortgage loans. The continuing crisis still centers around banks and major financial institutions, though Countrywide Financial (CFC), which today lost another 1.16 points to close at a multi-year low of 12.21, could be said to be the poster child of the housing collapse in America.

Countrywide was the largest loan originator in the USA through most of the boom years from 2003-2006, and they also were the most aggressive in originating exotic loans and repackaging them for sale to investors as SIVs (Structured Investment Vehicles). Hedge funds ate them up, though now, most of these investments have gone totally sour, many worth fractions of their original values, and many may be worth just pennies on the dollar when the truth of their toxicity is made known.

Through 2005-2006, Countrywide wrote one out of every 7 mortgages in America, so if there's any one company responsible for the continuing crisis, it is Countrywide, and their over-tanned leader, Angelo Mozilo, who as recently a two weeks ago was still selling his shares as the stock price cratered.

Mozilo also masterminded the stock buyback program when Countrywide was at its peak this past summer, at upwards of $40 per share. In less than six months, the stock has lost 70% of its value and there's no bottom in sight.

Countrywide continues to borrow at short rates higher than what they lend long term, in hopes that they can make up for the massive weight of defaults with new originations, though the mortgage business has shown a steady decline in volume over the past year and especially over the past two months.

Dow 13,110.05 -120.96; NASDAQ 2,618.51 -25.81; S&P 500 1,451.15 -19.43; NYSE Composite 9,652.52 -156.63

As far as today's trading was concerned, it was another day of disappointment for the bulls, as the markets sold off broadly in afternoon action. Advancers were overwhelmed by declining issues, by a ratio of better than 3-1. New lows expanded their advantage over new highs, 530-92. All told, it was another rout. Any vestiges of the bull market have been eviscerated and there's concern over the upcoming holiday shopping season as retailers brace for what figures to be a competitive race to the bottom, with margin-eroding sales events the key for many.

In commodities, oil fell another 66 cents to $93.43, while gold was routed, down $27.40 to $787.30 and silver lost 58 cents to $14.48. Once again, the gold trade may have been the result of institutional selling in a scramble for cash.

As I close out here very late in the evening (12:10 am), the Nikkei and Hang Seng indices are sharply lower. The Hang Seng is being particularly brutalized, down more than 1100 points, nearly 4%. Trading in New York resumes in just over 9 hours. Better get some shuteye, because tomorrow promises to be another rambling ride down.

NYSE Volume 3,982,506,500
NASDAQ Volume 2,351,474,250

Wednesday, November 14, 2007

Stocks Slapped Down Again

Following yesterday's whoopee, one would have hoped for a little better follow-through than what occurred on Wednesday. Stocks vacillated above the break-even line for most of the day, but sold off dramatically in the final half hour as investors got cold feet in advance of Thursday's CPI and crude inventory numbers. It is probably the latter of those two economic indicators that spooked traders, as oil has been consistently a drag on the market and inventories have been lower than expected more often than not.

Dow 13,231.01 -76.08; NASDAQ 2,644.32 -29.33; S&P 500 1,470.58 -10.47; NYSE Composite 9,809.15 Down 51.83

The overhang of ridiculously-high oil prices and the crunch at the gas pump heading into the holiday season (Thanksgiving is only a week away) has retail and institutional investors alike running scared. Buying gas at 3.35 and up is not sitting well with the American consumer, and there's likely to be bad news come Christmas. Holiday shopping will likely fall below any optimistic estimates, though the high gas prices may bode well for internet retailers, which have racked up impressive numbers over the past five holiday seasons.

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For the remainder of the market, however, the picture is fairly bleak. Mainstream retailers are already talking about big markdowns as early as Black Friday to lock in whatever revenue and profit gains they can early on. This holiday shopping season is going to be particularly long, with Thanksgiving coming somewhat early and three full weeks in December with a final weekend push on the 22nd and 23rd. That gives people more time to shop, but also more time to look and linger and think about what's left in their wallet.

Any advantage from a slightly longer shopping season will likely be blunted by the pallor of high oil and gas and the lingering effects of the sub-prime problems and related banking writedowns.

The damage on Wall Street wasn't severe, with declining issues beating advancers by a 3-2 margin. New lows totaled 359 to only 121 new highs. The market continues to trend lower, despite the obvious bottom-fishing, short-covering rally of Tuesday. The Dow is still only 400 points ahead of the August lows and is less than 1000 points higher than on January 1, a 7% gain for the entire year thus far.

Oil gained $2.92 to $94.09, while gold rebounded strongly, up $15.70 to $814.70. Silver notched another 46 cents to $15.07. With so much strength in commodities, there's plenty of evidence that inflation is worse than what the Fed is calling "contained."

It's beginning to look a lot like Christmas, and Wall Street doesn't like what it sees.

NYSE Volume 3,932,845,500
NASDAQ Volume 2,463,395,500

Bounce for Bulls

Stocks shot skyward on Tuesday, in a reflexive rebound after two weeks of concerted selling pressure. If this was a relief rally, investors certainly were well-relaxed, though the suspicion is that at least half of the gains were due to short covering.

Dow 13,307.09 +319.54; NASDAQ 2,673.65 +89.52; S&P 500 1,481.05 +41.87; NYSE Composite 9,860.98 +291.01

Advancing Issues held a 7-2 edge over decliners though new lows remained well above new highs in a continuation of a trend.

The oil trade contributed to the spirited rally, as crude futures fell $3.45 to $91.17. Gold dipped $8.70 to $799.00, while silver fell another 15 cents to $14.61.