Stocks spent the entire Tuesday session making up for Monday's mess, finishing at their highs of the day. The gains were equivalent to roughly 40% of yesterday's losses, when the government - to the surprise of a limited few - admitted that the economy has been in a recession since the 4th quarter of 2007.
That revelation begs the obvious question: if a recession is defined as two consecutive quarters of negative growth in the GDP, can we assume that the government figures from the first two quarters of this year were slightly fudged?
The first and second quarters of '08 were "officially" gainers, so we were not in a recession then, were we? Or were we?
That's the problem when the government is made up of all variety of scoundrels and thieves, more intent on lining the pockets of themselves and their friends than actually working in the best interest of the citizenry: Numbers get abused, the populace becomes confused and everyone loses.
Last week's rally and the action today is somewhat of a suggestion that people believe the final days of the worst administration in US history will be quiet and uneventful. We can only hope and pray that there's still an economy worth saving by the time President Obama takes over the Oval Office.
Those sentiments are merely window dressing to the real churning that currently plagues Wall Street and the millions of Americans who dread opening their pension or retirement fund statements. There's some thinking that every decline is an opportunity to buy low, but, at the same time, an equally large number of traders is still looking for a bottom.
For the record, the lows of October 27 were tested, retested, and broken down in late November. The current low-water mark is now 7552.29 on the Dow, the closing price November 20. That number came about after the October 27 low of 8175.77 failed to hold. So, we can safely assume -- since we are in a recession, after all -- that stocks will sag through most of December, unless one believes that the bottom is already in (Please, don't make me laugh so hard.). until that low point has been thoroughly tested, bounced off and fleshed out.
Dow 8,419.09, +270.00 (3.31%)
NASDAQ 1,449.80, +51.73 (3.70%)
S&P 500 848.81, +32.60 (3.99%)
NYSE Composite 5,308.95, +216.29 (4.25%)
Today was a classic relief rally, with advancing issues outdoing decliners, 4882-1820, though new lows surpassed new highs by a score of 270-26. Volume was on the heavy side, and all this as automakers planned to return to Washington - this time with actual plans in hand - to cajole the head-nodders in congress for more money.
Those industrial giants will get their money, no doubt, and spend it like drunken sailors. All of this bailout money is going the way all things earned without effort go, quickly down a black hole. The US economy has a lot more worsening to do before it begins to get better, and throwing more money at it isn't a novel idea, nor is it likely to induce a lasting solution.
NYSE Volume 1,611,136,000
NASDAQ Volume 2,104,266,000
In the commodities markets, oil took another turn to the downside, off $1.66, to $47.62, while the metals advanced marginally. Gold gained $6.00, to $782.80, while silver added 18 cents, to end at $9.56 the ounce.
Gold bugs are insistent that the yellow metal should be trading in the range of $1500-2000 per ounce, though the current pricing seems to suggest that they too are overly optimistic. What the current crop of gold-lovers - like their counterparts in the equity markets - fail to understand is the devastating effect of deflation on all asset classes.
The global economy is likely to remain in a deflationary spiral for at least the next two years, probably longer. This is simply a sober assessment of what the subprime-credit-banking mess has wrought. Not only have trillions of dollars of wealth already been vaporized, there is still a limited amount of confidence in the markets. Nobody really has a taste for any of this bitter deflation pill, but it is one we all must swallow, like it or not. The consequences are neither simple nor pleasant, though, in a nutshell, it can be safely assumed that people at the top of the income and wealth ladders will be most severely affected, while those at the bottom will have alternately hard times or grand times, depending on how one plays the game.
Those who are frugal and opportunistic will prosper. Those tied to the economics of the last dozen years or so, will feel more pain than they'd like.
Tuesday, December 2, 2008
Monday, December 1, 2008
US Banking Industry: Ship of Fools
It's not surprising that after spending most of my day dealing with a consumer credit transaction in a courtroom that I would return to the cyber world and see this Reuters headline: Credit-card industry may cut $2 trillion lines: analyst.
My point - iterated over and over and over again in previous blog postings - is that the credit and banking industry is run by either idiots or thieves, or a dreadful combination of the two. My particular circumstance offers but a glimpse of the absurdity that is banking in the US today. Five years ago, the geniuses who allowed me to run up credit card debt to a mind-boggling $1200, decided that the 14.9% interest rate they were drilling me with was insufficient, and even though I had always made payments on time and had never missed payment, that hiking it to 29.9% and tripling my annual fee would be in their best interests (and, I suppose, somehow, mine).
It was at that time that I picked up the phone and revealed to my creditors that such an arrangement would result in my defaulting on the credit already established unless they would agree to go back to the original terms.
"No deal," said they, and that is what they got. I never paid back a single cent, and, even though I told them that they would end up with nothing repeatedly, over many months, they, nor I, never relented. The bright bankers did get something for their effort, having sold the debt to what is known as a "debt farm" for somewhere in the range of .05 to .20 cents on the dollar and taken their write-off with the government. So, it is the debt farm and their ravenous attorney from whom my legal challenge comes. They too, are finding out how difficult it will be to squeeze a penny out of yours truly.
Regardless of my circumstances, the banking system in the US and beyond is broken beyond repair. I explained to my father yesterday, and now to you, that there is nothing the government can do to prevent the economy from collapsing at this point. Plainly, the bankers see a similar picture and are reigning in their horns, calling in their loans.
This is what we are bailing out, folks. a merciless, belligerent, corrupt system of tribute financing that threatens to overthrow the entire nation's credit, from mortgages, to credit cards, to lines of credit to business to auto financing. The entire concept is as bellicose as would be a Spencerian melodrama: The bankers create credit devices to entice the unsuspecting hoard, then, through their own devious and clever devices, change terms, increase rates, cut off lines and generally self-implode the entire system.
Sadly, it is exactly what has happened.
Word of the looming catastrophe reached Wall Street some time ago, but today's trading indicates that the finality of it all seems to have at last reached all corners. Stocks, after a bright half-session Friday, christened December with another in a spectacular series of sell-offs, this one to the tune of nearly 680 points on the Dow.
SYMBOL LAST CHANGE
Dow 8,149.09 -679.95 (7.70%)
NASDAQ 1,398.07 -137.50 (8.95%)
S&P 500 816.21 - 80.03 (8.93%)
NYSE Composite 5,092.6602 -506.6396 (9.05%)
Those holding to the belief that the bottom was reached on November 20, when the Dow sank to 7552.29 at the close, are surely kidding themselves. The idea that there will be an escape from this malaise by Main Street, which to this point has held together remarkably well, misses the thrust of the bankers' intents. They wish to own all through foreclosure and deceit, to reduce America to a land of indentured servants (we're almost there now). The legal system has glibly played along to this point. How much further strain a flood of new debt collections can be sustained by the courts remains to be seen.
Stocks are headed much lower.
On the day, declining issues pummeled advancers, 5774-968. The ratio of new lows to new highs was rather tame, 251-19, though the number of new lows will almost certainly swell before year's end. The real kicker will be in late January and early February, when companies report 4th quarter earnings. They are almost certain to be negative over a broad swath of industries.
Over the long haul, the joke is on the bankers. They will eventually be removed and replaced by more efficient, honest and reliable means of financing. The transitory time between the self-inflicted, planned collapse of the financial system will be painful for many, misery for some, and instructive to all.
In the interim, expect deflation to be the word du jour for many days through the next 18-24 months, just as they were in the commodity pits on Monday.
Oil slipped once again, lower by $5.15, to $49.28. Gold gave back nearly all of its recent gains, sliding $42.20, to $776.80. Silver declined 85 cents to $9.38. expect more ragged trade in the metals and a false floor around $40 for oil, which will almost surely not hold that level come spring.
NYSE Volume 1,625,792,000
NASDAQ Volume 1,936,715,000
For the foreseeable future, however, there's money in cash.
My point - iterated over and over and over again in previous blog postings - is that the credit and banking industry is run by either idiots or thieves, or a dreadful combination of the two. My particular circumstance offers but a glimpse of the absurdity that is banking in the US today. Five years ago, the geniuses who allowed me to run up credit card debt to a mind-boggling $1200, decided that the 14.9% interest rate they were drilling me with was insufficient, and even though I had always made payments on time and had never missed payment, that hiking it to 29.9% and tripling my annual fee would be in their best interests (and, I suppose, somehow, mine).
It was at that time that I picked up the phone and revealed to my creditors that such an arrangement would result in my defaulting on the credit already established unless they would agree to go back to the original terms.
"No deal," said they, and that is what they got. I never paid back a single cent, and, even though I told them that they would end up with nothing repeatedly, over many months, they, nor I, never relented. The bright bankers did get something for their effort, having sold the debt to what is known as a "debt farm" for somewhere in the range of .05 to .20 cents on the dollar and taken their write-off with the government. So, it is the debt farm and their ravenous attorney from whom my legal challenge comes. They too, are finding out how difficult it will be to squeeze a penny out of yours truly.
Regardless of my circumstances, the banking system in the US and beyond is broken beyond repair. I explained to my father yesterday, and now to you, that there is nothing the government can do to prevent the economy from collapsing at this point. Plainly, the bankers see a similar picture and are reigning in their horns, calling in their loans.
This is what we are bailing out, folks. a merciless, belligerent, corrupt system of tribute financing that threatens to overthrow the entire nation's credit, from mortgages, to credit cards, to lines of credit to business to auto financing. The entire concept is as bellicose as would be a Spencerian melodrama: The bankers create credit devices to entice the unsuspecting hoard, then, through their own devious and clever devices, change terms, increase rates, cut off lines and generally self-implode the entire system.
Sadly, it is exactly what has happened.
Word of the looming catastrophe reached Wall Street some time ago, but today's trading indicates that the finality of it all seems to have at last reached all corners. Stocks, after a bright half-session Friday, christened December with another in a spectacular series of sell-offs, this one to the tune of nearly 680 points on the Dow.
SYMBOL LAST CHANGE
Dow 8,149.09 -679.95 (7.70%)
NASDAQ 1,398.07 -137.50 (8.95%)
S&P 500 816.21 - 80.03 (8.93%)
NYSE Composite 5,092.6602 -506.6396 (9.05%)
Those holding to the belief that the bottom was reached on November 20, when the Dow sank to 7552.29 at the close, are surely kidding themselves. The idea that there will be an escape from this malaise by Main Street, which to this point has held together remarkably well, misses the thrust of the bankers' intents. They wish to own all through foreclosure and deceit, to reduce America to a land of indentured servants (we're almost there now). The legal system has glibly played along to this point. How much further strain a flood of new debt collections can be sustained by the courts remains to be seen.
Stocks are headed much lower.
On the day, declining issues pummeled advancers, 5774-968. The ratio of new lows to new highs was rather tame, 251-19, though the number of new lows will almost certainly swell before year's end. The real kicker will be in late January and early February, when companies report 4th quarter earnings. They are almost certain to be negative over a broad swath of industries.
Over the long haul, the joke is on the bankers. They will eventually be removed and replaced by more efficient, honest and reliable means of financing. The transitory time between the self-inflicted, planned collapse of the financial system will be painful for many, misery for some, and instructive to all.
In the interim, expect deflation to be the word du jour for many days through the next 18-24 months, just as they were in the commodity pits on Monday.
Oil slipped once again, lower by $5.15, to $49.28. Gold gave back nearly all of its recent gains, sliding $42.20, to $776.80. Silver declined 85 cents to $9.38. expect more ragged trade in the metals and a false floor around $40 for oil, which will almost surely not hold that level come spring.
NYSE Volume 1,625,792,000
NASDAQ Volume 1,936,715,000
For the foreseeable future, however, there's money in cash.
Wednesday, November 26, 2008
Markets Continue Recovery
With only a half-session scheduled for Friday, investors took note of some economic news that was not all bad for a change and threw some more money at stocks on Wednesday, in anticipation of better days ahead.
By the time the session had ended, all major indices were sporting healthy gains, with the Dow and S&P 500 up for the fourth straight session, the first time that had happened on the S&P - since May.
Investors were a little less hesitant after yesterday's consumer confidence numbers turned up better than expected - at 44.9 after October's dismal 38.1 reading. Of course, this was the first survey taken since the election, and probably was influenced by a preponderance of opinion that we were about to replace one of America's worst presidents with one who could not possibly do any worse. Naturally, some were of the opinion that Mr. Obama would be a far better president than Mr. Bush, whose policies have turned out to be verifiable disasters.
On top of that, the most recent new filings for unemployment were down from the previous week, though still abnormally high, at 529,000 for the week ended 11/22. That was about it for positive news. The rest of the day's data was pretty dour, but expected to be so.
While personal income rose 0.3% in October, personal spending was down a full 1%. What's this? Americans earning more and spending less, resulting in net saving? Frugality seems to be back in style. On that fashion note, however, comes the caveat that saving money instead of spending it is bad for business. It's effects on the economy at-large, in the longer term, though, are positive. More money in savings means there's just more money around. Economists and business school graduates call it pent-up demand, but what do they really know?
To the casual observer, the events of the past 3-12 months may have looked rather normal. To economists and stock market gurus, they were anything but. The near-collapse of the worldwide banking system, replete with governments throwing wads of cash at the $8-14 trillion problem caused by subprime loans, was more like a revisit from the ghosts of 1929, when the market actually did crash and a worldwide economic depression ensued. The actions by central banks and treasuries around the globe may have prevented nothing more than a serious recession. We are, nonetheless, now saddled with all the trappings of government bailouts, fixes, patches, interest rate game and assorted nonsense because GDP is sliding instead of advancing.
On the surface, modern economics is ludicrous. If there is ever a hint of stability - that the normal swings of the supply-demand dynamic seem to be headed for a perfectly-natural downturn - our leaders rush around making dubious fixes in the middle of the night and over weekends, shoring up those stalwart idiots who run banks, insurance companies and other financial, non-work companies. We will be paying for the excessive under-and-over-regulation and care for generations, but, worry not, today will be fine and the holiday season will be full of mirth, merriment and plenty of credit card charges.
So, our GDP decreases by 2%, if that, and the leaders of the world act like the whole shooting match is about to go down in flames. Idiots, every one of them.
The continued not-so-bad news delivered to Wall Street included a pair of business surveys and both the Chicago PMI and the Michigan consumer sentiment data were lower. The PMI fell to 33.8, from 37.8, which the consumer sentiment index dropped to 55.3, from 57.9. Not everyone is convinced, it seems.
The general feeling is that while we will soon be turning a corner when Mr. Obama and the Democrats take control of the White House and both chambers of congress come January 20, we are not quite there yet. There's still Christmas and the doleful doubts that will be raised by slow spending at retailers. If that is all we have to worry about - that Nordstrom's sales are off 12%, or that J.C. Penny sells a little less than last year - we've really got little reason to be concerned. The average working stiff will still be getting a paycheck at regular intervals and the government will still confiscate a large portion of that pay. Life will proceed with little change for the majority of folks. Those at the very top of the income and wealth scale have already taken huge losses, but those can be recouped. It's not like any billionaires are starving. We shall all be fine, just fine, when the next boom begins and the wizards of Wall Street can go about finding ways to muck it all up again.
Dow 8,726.61, +247.14
NASDAQ 1,532.10, +67.37
S&P 500 887.68, +30.29
NYSE Composite 5,547.38, +172.02
For the day, advancing issues beat decliners by a wide margin, 5373-1176. New lows continued to dominate new highs, 220-24, though the number of new lows has diminished greatly over the past week. Volume was relatively relaxed, though stable.
NYSE Volume 1,423,623,000
NASDAQ Volume 2,003,840,000
All of this good, or not-so-bad news was reflected in commodity pricing, which is bad for the consumer overall. A lid should be put on commodities so that inflation does not creep back into the picture. The last thing we need is companies boosting their prices. They are just fine were they are, and could even fall a bit more without everyone not wanting to bail out miners, oil riggers and cattlemen. Some price deflation would be welcome relief, as we've all seen with gasoline prices. A reduction in the size of winter heating bills would free up more money for real, discretionary purposes.
But the commodity markets didn't see it that way on Wednesday, as oil gained $3.93, to close at $54.70. The metal were more restrained, with gold losing $6.20, to $8.14, and silver up just 4 cents, to $10.34. Precious metals investors have been the least damaged by recent market turmoil. Gold is only down some 20%, though silver is off by 50%. The yellow metal should decline back into the $630-690 area early next year as the prospects for catastrophe diminish.
As John McLaughlin might say, gobble, gobble. Enjoy the holiday.
By the time the session had ended, all major indices were sporting healthy gains, with the Dow and S&P 500 up for the fourth straight session, the first time that had happened on the S&P - since May.
Investors were a little less hesitant after yesterday's consumer confidence numbers turned up better than expected - at 44.9 after October's dismal 38.1 reading. Of course, this was the first survey taken since the election, and probably was influenced by a preponderance of opinion that we were about to replace one of America's worst presidents with one who could not possibly do any worse. Naturally, some were of the opinion that Mr. Obama would be a far better president than Mr. Bush, whose policies have turned out to be verifiable disasters.
On top of that, the most recent new filings for unemployment were down from the previous week, though still abnormally high, at 529,000 for the week ended 11/22. That was about it for positive news. The rest of the day's data was pretty dour, but expected to be so.
While personal income rose 0.3% in October, personal spending was down a full 1%. What's this? Americans earning more and spending less, resulting in net saving? Frugality seems to be back in style. On that fashion note, however, comes the caveat that saving money instead of spending it is bad for business. It's effects on the economy at-large, in the longer term, though, are positive. More money in savings means there's just more money around. Economists and business school graduates call it pent-up demand, but what do they really know?
To the casual observer, the events of the past 3-12 months may have looked rather normal. To economists and stock market gurus, they were anything but. The near-collapse of the worldwide banking system, replete with governments throwing wads of cash at the $8-14 trillion problem caused by subprime loans, was more like a revisit from the ghosts of 1929, when the market actually did crash and a worldwide economic depression ensued. The actions by central banks and treasuries around the globe may have prevented nothing more than a serious recession. We are, nonetheless, now saddled with all the trappings of government bailouts, fixes, patches, interest rate game and assorted nonsense because GDP is sliding instead of advancing.
On the surface, modern economics is ludicrous. If there is ever a hint of stability - that the normal swings of the supply-demand dynamic seem to be headed for a perfectly-natural downturn - our leaders rush around making dubious fixes in the middle of the night and over weekends, shoring up those stalwart idiots who run banks, insurance companies and other financial, non-work companies. We will be paying for the excessive under-and-over-regulation and care for generations, but, worry not, today will be fine and the holiday season will be full of mirth, merriment and plenty of credit card charges.
So, our GDP decreases by 2%, if that, and the leaders of the world act like the whole shooting match is about to go down in flames. Idiots, every one of them.
The continued not-so-bad news delivered to Wall Street included a pair of business surveys and both the Chicago PMI and the Michigan consumer sentiment data were lower. The PMI fell to 33.8, from 37.8, which the consumer sentiment index dropped to 55.3, from 57.9. Not everyone is convinced, it seems.
The general feeling is that while we will soon be turning a corner when Mr. Obama and the Democrats take control of the White House and both chambers of congress come January 20, we are not quite there yet. There's still Christmas and the doleful doubts that will be raised by slow spending at retailers. If that is all we have to worry about - that Nordstrom's sales are off 12%, or that J.C. Penny sells a little less than last year - we've really got little reason to be concerned. The average working stiff will still be getting a paycheck at regular intervals and the government will still confiscate a large portion of that pay. Life will proceed with little change for the majority of folks. Those at the very top of the income and wealth scale have already taken huge losses, but those can be recouped. It's not like any billionaires are starving. We shall all be fine, just fine, when the next boom begins and the wizards of Wall Street can go about finding ways to muck it all up again.
Dow 8,726.61, +247.14
NASDAQ 1,532.10, +67.37
S&P 500 887.68, +30.29
NYSE Composite 5,547.38, +172.02
For the day, advancing issues beat decliners by a wide margin, 5373-1176. New lows continued to dominate new highs, 220-24, though the number of new lows has diminished greatly over the past week. Volume was relatively relaxed, though stable.
NYSE Volume 1,423,623,000
NASDAQ Volume 2,003,840,000
All of this good, or not-so-bad news was reflected in commodity pricing, which is bad for the consumer overall. A lid should be put on commodities so that inflation does not creep back into the picture. The last thing we need is companies boosting their prices. They are just fine were they are, and could even fall a bit more without everyone not wanting to bail out miners, oil riggers and cattlemen. Some price deflation would be welcome relief, as we've all seen with gasoline prices. A reduction in the size of winter heating bills would free up more money for real, discretionary purposes.
But the commodity markets didn't see it that way on Wednesday, as oil gained $3.93, to close at $54.70. The metal were more restrained, with gold losing $6.20, to $8.14, and silver up just 4 cents, to $10.34. Precious metals investors have been the least damaged by recent market turmoil. Gold is only down some 20%, though silver is off by 50%. The yellow metal should decline back into the $630-690 area early next year as the prospects for catastrophe diminish.
As John McLaughlin might say, gobble, gobble. Enjoy the holiday.
Tuesday, November 25, 2008
Quiet Day Welcome on Wall Street
On Tuesday, stocks took a bit of a breather from their wild zig-zagging, with the major indices ending with the smallest point changes in weeks.
Dow 8,479.47 +36.08; NASDAQ 1,464.73 -7.29; S&P 500 857.39 +5.58; NYSE Composite 5,375.36 +61.60
While the NASDAQ ended the session on the downside, the other indices were all on the uptick as the government announced a massive plan to boost consumer spending and credit.
The $800 billion plan, approved by Fed head Ben Bernank and eannounced today by outgoing (and not a moment too soon) Treasury Secretary Hank Paulson, targets buyouts of debt-backed securities, specifically, $200 billion for credit card backed securities and $600 billion to buy up mortgage-backed securities held by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac along with mortgages issued by those firms.
Sounds like more of the same kind of nonsense that got us into the mess in the first place. The government is simply churning all kinds of money through major institutions while the people who are doing the real suffering, the American taxpayer, are getting nothing in return. $800 billion is indeed a tidy sum. It amounts to more than $2500 for every US citizen. It still seems that simply doling out that kind of cash directly to individuals and families would make a whole lot more sense and actually get the economy moving in a big way forward.
However, we have numbskulls continuing to run the USA into the ground in their final two months in office. Bush and Paulson have practically bankrupted the entire nation in just the past two years. They obviously are not through spending money that won't likely be repaid for a generation, if at all.
On the day, advancing issues outperformed decliners, 4102-2450. There were 305 new lows and 13 new highs. Volume was moderate, slightly to the heavy side.
NYSE Volume 1,871,699,000
NASDAQ Volume 2,440,636,000
Oil gained 15 cents, to $50.92. Gold fell $2.20, to $818.30. Silver lost a penny to $10.30.
The government also reported that the third quarter was poorer in performance than their earlier estimate, revising their GDP estimate from a -0.3 to -0.5.
Wednesday marks the last full day of trading for November. With the Thanksgiving holiday Thursday, a half-session is planned for Friday.
Dow 8,479.47 +36.08; NASDAQ 1,464.73 -7.29; S&P 500 857.39 +5.58; NYSE Composite 5,375.36 +61.60
While the NASDAQ ended the session on the downside, the other indices were all on the uptick as the government announced a massive plan to boost consumer spending and credit.
The $800 billion plan, approved by Fed head Ben Bernank and eannounced today by outgoing (and not a moment too soon) Treasury Secretary Hank Paulson, targets buyouts of debt-backed securities, specifically, $200 billion for credit card backed securities and $600 billion to buy up mortgage-backed securities held by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac along with mortgages issued by those firms.
Sounds like more of the same kind of nonsense that got us into the mess in the first place. The government is simply churning all kinds of money through major institutions while the people who are doing the real suffering, the American taxpayer, are getting nothing in return. $800 billion is indeed a tidy sum. It amounts to more than $2500 for every US citizen. It still seems that simply doling out that kind of cash directly to individuals and families would make a whole lot more sense and actually get the economy moving in a big way forward.
However, we have numbskulls continuing to run the USA into the ground in their final two months in office. Bush and Paulson have practically bankrupted the entire nation in just the past two years. They obviously are not through spending money that won't likely be repaid for a generation, if at all.
On the day, advancing issues outperformed decliners, 4102-2450. There were 305 new lows and 13 new highs. Volume was moderate, slightly to the heavy side.
NYSE Volume 1,871,699,000
NASDAQ Volume 2,440,636,000
Oil gained 15 cents, to $50.92. Gold fell $2.20, to $818.30. Silver lost a penny to $10.30.
The government also reported that the third quarter was poorer in performance than their earlier estimate, revising their GDP estimate from a -0.3 to -0.5.
Wednesday marks the last full day of trading for November. With the Thanksgiving holiday Thursday, a half-session is planned for Friday.
Monday, November 24, 2008
Citigroup Bailout Boosts Stocks
For the second consecutive session, stocks rallied as the federal government made steps toward stabilizing the fragile US economy. On Friday, it was the leaked announcement of Timothy Geithner to head up President-elect Obama's Treasury Department that caused a late-day rally. Monday's moves were attributed to Obama's transition team making Geithner and other appointments official, plus word that beleaguered Citigroup would receive additional financing to help weather the economic storm from bad loans and equally bad quarterly reports.
The bank has shown substantial losses in each of the last four quarters as its stock price sank below $5 per share, a point at which many institutions could not - under their charters - continue to be holders of the security. Shares of Citigroup (C) closed 57% to the good, at 5.95, still far below their value of just months ago.
Dow 8,443.39 +396.97 (4.93%); NASDAQ 1,472.02 +87.67; S&P 500 851.81 +51.78 (6.47%); NYSE Composite 5,313.76 +353.97 (7.14%)
Market internals continued their alignment to headline numbers. Advancing issues overwhelmed decliners, 5472-1213. There was also a major drawdown in the number of new lows, which had reached historic proportions last week. While there were just 5 recorded new highs, the number of new lows shank considerably from Thursday and Friday's figures, down to 418, as compared to the more than 2000 new lows on Friday. Volume was on the high side, another positive development.
NYSE Volume 2,034,090,000
NASDAQ Volume 2,590,952,000
Commodities staged a rally all their own. Crude oil jumped $4.14 to $54.07. Gold added $29.00, to $821.40, marking the first time gold has been over $800 in a number of weeks. Silver gained by more than 10%, up $1.00, to finish at $10.51 per ounce.
While these numbers in commodities and the general stock market all look good today and are signs of confidence in the new administration, there are still rough patches through which the US economy must travel. Though the days of bank bailouts may be behind us for now, there still are underlying issues in mainstream companies, notably, lower earnings and coming layoffs. These are bound to follow on shortly and carry through into the first quarter of 2009.
The bank has shown substantial losses in each of the last four quarters as its stock price sank below $5 per share, a point at which many institutions could not - under their charters - continue to be holders of the security. Shares of Citigroup (C) closed 57% to the good, at 5.95, still far below their value of just months ago.
Dow 8,443.39 +396.97 (4.93%); NASDAQ 1,472.02 +87.67; S&P 500 851.81 +51.78 (6.47%); NYSE Composite 5,313.76 +353.97 (7.14%)
Market internals continued their alignment to headline numbers. Advancing issues overwhelmed decliners, 5472-1213. There was also a major drawdown in the number of new lows, which had reached historic proportions last week. While there were just 5 recorded new highs, the number of new lows shank considerably from Thursday and Friday's figures, down to 418, as compared to the more than 2000 new lows on Friday. Volume was on the high side, another positive development.
NYSE Volume 2,034,090,000
NASDAQ Volume 2,590,952,000
Commodities staged a rally all their own. Crude oil jumped $4.14 to $54.07. Gold added $29.00, to $821.40, marking the first time gold has been over $800 in a number of weeks. Silver gained by more than 10%, up $1.00, to finish at $10.51 per ounce.
While these numbers in commodities and the general stock market all look good today and are signs of confidence in the new administration, there are still rough patches through which the US economy must travel. Though the days of bank bailouts may be behind us for now, there still are underlying issues in mainstream companies, notably, lower earnings and coming layoffs. These are bound to follow on shortly and carry through into the first quarter of 2009.
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