Wednesday, December 17, 2008

Abundant Disappointment

US equity markets failed to follow-through on Tuesday's massive Fed-induced rally. There is still ample concern that the global economy is undergoing a fundamental de-leveraging and deflationary shift.

Judging by the tenor of the trading, there was profit-taking right at the open, followed by sucker buying through middle of the day, briefly pushing the major indices into positive territory, and a pronounced selling bias at the close, with the Dow Industrials losing more than 80 points in the final 10 minutes.

Dow 8,824.34, -99.80 (1.12%)
NASDAQ 1,579.31, -10.58 (0.67%)
S&P 500 904.42, -8.76 (0.96%)
NYSE Composite 5,769.80, -35.17 (0.61%)


Also figuring into the equation was the price of crude oil. On the heels of the largest production cut ever announced by OPEC - 2.2 million barrels daily - prices sank below $40 per barrel in trading on the NY Mercantile Exchange, and closed at a four-year low of $40.06.

The rationale for the spirited selling of oil futures is the perception that - repeat after me - the global economy is in or heading into a prolonged period of deflation. Demand for fossil fuels is expected to actually fall by as much as 4% globally next year. That people and organizations would curtail their consumption in light of the ridiculous prices for petroleum and its derivatives should come as no surprise. The hidden factors are the promulgation of alternative, renewable sources of energy and conservation measures which went full-bore as the price for oil spiked to unsustainable levels. The drain from the pricing structure of the past four to five years on economies worldwide has never been accurately calculated, though it is certainly sizable. Overshadowed by the systemic collapse of the banking system (it has already collapsed and been resurrected by central banks, though nobody wants to admit that) oil's impact on wealth and disposable income has not been adequately understood nor explained by either the financial or mainstream media.

Nonetheless, investors continue to view stocks as very risky, and with good reason. A recent survey found that 74% of all questioned said that they planned to spend less this year on Christmas presents than last. Percentages varied, but if three quarters of the population is going to be engaged in Scrooge-like penny pinching, then the retailers, at the top of the food chain, are toast. In the middle, the manufacturers will see profits slide and at the bottom, raw materials providers and service industries will be negatively affected to various degrees.

It's going to be a nice Christmas for most consumers. Business owners and executives may have a different set of results.

Interestingly enough, market internals told a different story which bears notice. Advancing issues finished comfortably ahead of decliners, 3762-2943. Could this have been a stealth rally? Perhaps. Selective selling would be a more appropriate term. New lows were muted, registering only 166 - a multi-week low - to 48 new highs. This is the kind of trend bulls have sought. Increases in new highs are the function of a variety of factors, main among them, speculation and momentum. This could very well signal an extension of the rally, though 9000 on the Dow should prove to be tough to crack. With as much excess capacity as exists today, and given the new-found disposition for saving, betting on a long term rally is about as safe as shooting craps in Las Vegas. The internals are probably reflecting nothing more than some recovery of stocks which were sunk during the downturn in late 2007.

Volume was average.

NYSE Volume 1,340,071,000
NASDAQ Volume 2,150,876,000


Commodities carried on as they have over the past couple of weeks, with oil closing lower, down $3.54, to $40.06. Precious metals continued their relentless march higher. Again, this is unsurprising due to the Fed's Zero interest rate policy, which, at its core, is inflationary (and, I should add, rather pointless and ill-advised). Gold gained $25.80, closing at $868.50. Silver was up 72 cents, to $11.42. Both of these were massive upticks and may indicate a near-term blow-off top. Then again, the gold bugs of the world say their metal should be worth $2000 and $35, respectively. The reality is that they are only another asset class and have no viable place in modern economies. Unless the global economy collapses, of course. Then, people will be cutting off each other's hands for their jewelry. That is an unlikely scenario in most civilized nations, though I'm certain that anecdotal evidence will emerge to demonstrate the civility of all, and soon.

One might surmise from reading some of my daily rants, that I should carry around a sign stating that "The End is Near." That's actually close, as I believe the end is already here.

It's the holiday season. Peace. Joy.

Tuesday, December 16, 2008

The Fed Makes Money Free

Lowering interest rates to 1% - as Alan Greenspan did earlier in the decade - seems to be not enough for current Fed Chairman "Helicopter" Ben Bernanke. Today's cut in the Federal Funds rate, from 1% to "0 to 1/4 percent" is an all-time low for the Fed, and sadly, for the United States. The absurdity of making more credit and money available when that is the reason for the problem defies all logic, yet that is the approach Chairman Bernanke and the Governors of the FOMC have chosen all along.

Additionally, the Fed cut the discount rate to 1/2%, making it easier for banks to borrow from the Fed.

Now, with all this extra dough floating around, shouldn't we all be living on Easy Street? One would assume as much, but there's a little problem which goes something like, "you get what you pay for." The banks, since they are not paying much for the opportunity to bolster their balance sheets, see absolutely no reason to lend out the money at anything approaching reasonable rates. Instead, banks are hoarding cash and have raised lending standards to abnormally high levels, so that unless you have near-perfect credit history, you can't borrow a single dime.

There are many mainstream views on the Fed's move which purport that the lowering of the rate is merely "window dressing" or that it is only "symbolic." As far as anyone can tell, the symbolism is that America is for sale to the lowest bidder, Americans need not apply. Accordingly, the dollar fell precipitously against the Euro and Yen while US equity markets soared on the news. Naturally, financial firms led the massive rally, which pushed the S&P 500 to a 5-week high.

Dow 8,924.14, +359.61 (4.20%)
NASDAQ 1,589.89, +81.55 (5.41%)
S&P 500 913.18, +44.61 (5.14%)
NYSE Compos 5,804.97, +307.07 (5.59%)


Internals confirmed that the rally was broad and deep, with advancers overwhelming decliners, 5552-1264. New lows, however, expanded to 223, to just 31 new highs. The rally was fueled in part by the inflating Fed, short covering and outright speculation with money borrowed at almost nothing. It goes to reason that the free-spenders on Wall Street would have a field day with all the free money they've been dealt over the past three months, regardless the actual state of the US and global economies. All this does is run the Fed out of one set of bullets (rate cuts) and set up a massive market meltdown by late Winter or Spring of 2009. Volume was, as one would expect, on the high side.

NYSE Volume 1,539,748,000
NASDAQ Volume 2,217,972,000


Despite the massive Fed cut and fall in the dollar, oil continued to slide, losing 91 cents to close at $43.60. The metals continued their rally, with gold gaining $6.20, to $842.70 and silver ahead 9 cents to $10.71.

Perhaps the most significant anecdotal evidence that the entire world economy is now running on fairy-tale, make-believe money was the activity in shares of Goldman Sachs (GS). The company posted its first loss since going public in 1999, a massive $4.97 per share, but gained 14% on the day (76.00, +9.54). But why not. Goldman recently was converted from an investment bank to a bank-holding company and received $10 billion from the US Treasury in November as part of the TARP welfare for banks program. We should all be doing so well, or, so poorly.

It's the last bullet for the Fed's rate policy unless they begin to believe that paying people to take money off their hands is a good idea. It may come to that, as the Fed expands its balance sheet by leaps and bounds, at the same time sinking the dollar and the world economy. It's a new world order, all right. The banks will eventually own everything, which, in turn will be owned by the central banks. Capitalism is over, democracy you can pretty much kiss goodbye. That will be gone in coming years when the federal government begins to dictate every aspect of our lives, and we're almost there now.

Monday, December 15, 2008

The Dance - and the Fraud - Continues

Wall Street continues to dance to whatever tune is set before them. On certain days, they change partners, some doing tangos replete with dizzying dips and turns, while others waltz casually or two-step through the day. Yes, there are day-traders and buy-and-holders, investors and charlatans, but today they all took a turn at the tango, precisely at 3:30 pm, with just one half hour left to dance.

At that point, with the major indices all at or near their lows of the day, it was time to tango, and, as the band played a warped version of Bolerostocks rose dramatically, with the Dow rising almost 150 points in about 7 1/2 minutes. A lovely dance it was, and such an abjectly fraudulent one. Whatever the purpose, to salve the wounds of the already harmed, or keep the masses outside the markets from rioting, the players, and dancers were the same. The Fed, Goldman Sachs, the PPT, banks playing with TARP money, day-traders and outright louts and thieves were all in there making - or losing - a buck or two or a billion or more.

Any gains under the current market conditions are likely to be fake, as phony as the money backing them, or backing away from them. We have no economy any more, no market system, no trading regime. What we have is the remains of a corrupted, defunct, defeated grand Ponzi scheme, one at which Bernie Madoff would stand in awe. we are witnessing the end of the Wall Street capitalist money machine, but the dancers don't want to stop dancing just yet. No, it's all happening too fast for them, too suddenly. Why, the little people are demanding that CEOs not receive bonuses and that their pay be cut. The nerve!

It's what we've got, folks, like it or not. As individual investors already know all too well, the little guy has no chance against the megalithic monstrosities created by the wizards of Wall Street. Their bets are hedged, while the little guy goes naked, believing in the "system." But the system is broken and the evidence of it grows daily. Today's little dance was just a warm-up to the Zulu death spiral this spring. They'll be dancing and spinning right into the fire pits then.

Dow 8,564.53, -65.15 (0.75%)
NASDAQ 1,508.34, -32.38 (2.10%)
S&P 500 868.57, -11.16 (1.27%)
NYSE Composite 5,497.90, -46.06 (0.83%)


On the day, the internals were far worse than the headline numbers might suggest. Decliners absolutely overwhelmed advancing issues, by a score of 4857-1821. New lows bested new highs, 222-15. Volume could best be characterized as pathetic, more like a mid-summer session than a Christmas and tax-selling one.

NYSE Volume 1,214,382,000
NASDAQ Volume 1,671,975,000


Meanwhile, some of our favorite commodities diverged. Oil fell $1.77, to $44.51, though gold gained $16.00, to $836.50, and silver pushed ahead 32 cents, to $10.62. This is not surprising, though not everyone is still sold on the argument for precious metals, though it is a compelling one. In a deflationary environment, such as we are in, oil could fall as low as $20 per barrel. The metals have weathered the storm better than almost all other investments, and will retain value no matter what. Gold seems especially overpriced today, though purists will tell you it's cheap, even at these levels.

Nobody really knows, though. But, if all other measures of wealth go by the wayside, gold will return to prominence and that seems like a bet worth taking, or hedging.

Note that industrial production fell 0.6% in November, as did Capacity Utilization, which dropped to 75.4% from 76.0% in October. Slowly we turn...

Friday, December 12, 2008

Senate Sends Detroit Pink Slips

It has been amazing to watch the unwinding of the economy the past few months, but some of the most riveting action occurred this week on Capitol Hill, where congress debated a bailout plan for Detroit's Big 3 automakers: Ford, Chrysler and General Motors.

Forget the fact that there are at least 15 other automobile manufacturers that are producing vehicles in the US, the executives of these oh-so-American icons of the well-traveled road have been bending the collective ears of congress for the better part of a month now, having argued against the "catastrophic" consequences of their imminent failure by seeking first, a bailout, second, a bridge loan, and finally, "anything" for two of the three (Chrysler and GM), ad Ford fessed up to being in better shape than they had previously let on.

At the end of Thursday night, they still had nothing to show for their weeks of jaw-boning. Senate Republicans (God bless each and every one of their conservative hearts) balked at the idea that the UAW unions would not accept wage concessions to seal a deal, though behind the scenes, it was suggested that the senators wanted the removal of key management figures - especially GM's Rick Waggoner - before signing off on any deal, and that was not part of the package.

In any case, the Senate vote was so far short of a majority last night that the deal fell apart. Now the Bush White House is pondering helping the automakers out on their own, using $15 billion from the TARP plan, originally designed to help ailing banks, but recently having empowered Treasury Secretary to spend the money as he sees fit. Oddly enough, there is just $15 billion left in the first $250 billion tranche approved by congress, exactly the amount GM and Chrysler need.

If the money is made available to Chrysler, it will be a first, in that Chrysler was purchased wholly by Cerberus Equity Partners, a private firm, a few years ago. If the government gets into the business of bailing out privately-held firms, then the doors to hell have been flung wide open. Every small business in need of a lift should head to the Capitol to get his or her share of the booty.

It's a fascinating chapter in the nation's financial history, albeit a very weird one and one which could lead to unforeseen, unintended consequences down the road.

In response, global markets tanked on word that congress was not going to help the automakers, and Wall Street began the morning with a steep loss, until rumor of the administration acting without congressional approval or action began to percolate through the brokerages. stocks gathered momentum throughout the day, with all indices ending with marginal gains.

Dow 8,629.68, +64.59 (0.75%)
NASDAQ 1,540.72, +32.84 (2.18%)
S&P 500 879.73, +6.14 (0.70%)
NYSE Composite 5,543.96, +39.23 (0.71%)


The indicators inside the broader market were mixed. While advancing issues defeated decliners for the day, 4219-2420, However, the steep morning sell-off produced a discouraging result as new lows expanded to 267, while only 11 issues registered new highs. This is indeed a departure from the trend, signaling further losses ahead. Volume was the lightest of the week.

NYSE Volume 5,981,236,500
NASDAQ Volume 1,866,510,500

Adding to the morning's scare was the PPI release for November, which showed the producer price index falling by 2.2% on the heels of October's 2.8% drop. It was just more news the markets didn't need, further proof that the economy remains in a recession/deflation downward spiral.

This piece of video also caught my attention. If you think the worst is behind us, wait until February when malls will turn into ghost towns. It's not getting any better. In fact, economic conditions are almost certain to worsen over the next few months.



Commodities reversed course from the previous few sessions. Oil lost $1.70, to $46.28. Gold dipped $6.10, to $820.50, and silver fell 20 cents to $10.23. Food and fuel prices continue to decline in both wholesale and retail markets. Good for consumers, but not so bright for producers and farmers.

We continue to seek a bottom but don't see one any time soon. Have a nice weekend.

Thursday, December 11, 2008

Stocks Down, Commodities Up, Innovation To Be Found

The roller coaster ride continues with volatility now being hailed as "permanent" by some pundits in the "new" investing environment. Whenever I hear the word "new" and any kind of financial advantage tied to it, my initial instinct is to to liquidate all positions, break out the survivalist gear and head for the hills, because it's almost certain that the market is about to blow down again.

Remember the "new economy" tech bubble of the late 1990s? all of those whiz-bang internet start-ups ended dreadfully circa 2000. Most of them went completely belly up, some survived as mere shadows of their former market capitalizations when it was determined that having a .com at the end of your company name did not automatically imply a valid business plan.

So, please refrain with any "new" ideas. The newness of subprime, interest-only loans, ARMs, packaged SIVs and derivatives have bequeathed today's investors with toxicity throughout all markets, lack of direction and general malaise in almost all earth-bound economies. There's nothing new about this current stock market condition except that the only reliable model is that of the era from 1929-1934, otherwise known as the depths of the Great Depression.

Not that I am one to throw cold water on humping dogs just to ruin their pleasure, but the frequent comparisons are becoming more and more commonplace, and the stock charts stunningly similar. In case you think I'm joking, take a look at two charts of the Dow Jones Industrial Average (each of these links will open in a new window). The first is from August 1, 1929 - December 10, 1929. Then, look at this one from August 1, 2008 - December 10, 2008.

Eerie, huh?

What may be more frightening is the future. If one extends that 1929 chart out to January 1934, when the market finally began to recover, one would see that the bottom was somewhere around 50 (actually 41), from the September top of 380. If you wish to make the comparison, using the August near-top

I continue to make my case that we are now in the early days of the 2nd Great Depression. I know many readers are turned off by this, having been fed the pablum of the masses via mass media on TV and over the airwaves, but I am only reporting what I see happening and comparing it to a previous economic epoch upon which few are well-educated.

Over the coming months, I'll give you not only the bread line stories, but methodology by which you can survive and, hopefully, prosper during what will be very trying times for many. One place to begin looking for success is within the medium which you are now viewing. The internet is one of the greatest business tools ever devised. Many small, medium and large businesses are not only holding their own during this pressing period, but improving, innovating and growing. It was the same during the original Great Depression. While many established businesses were failing, some others were innovating and becoming prosperous. It took a good deal of guile, intuition, blind faith and luck, but there are success stories already emerging. Another area is the "green" environmental movement, which is taking cast-offs and turning them into useful products, recycling waste into energy and producing innovations in everything from building materials to energy.

Dow 8,565.09, -196.33 (2.24%)
NASDAQ 1,507.88, -57.60 (3.68%)
S&P 500 873.59, -25.65 (2.85%)
NYSE Composite 5,504.73, -126.34 (2.24%)


As for today's market of overpriced stocks with convoluted accounting regimes, most of them were losers. Decliners beat back advancing issues, 4947-1730. New lows surpassed new highs by 206-16. Volume remained static.

NYSE Volume 1,469,365,000
NASDAQ Volume 2,078,145,375

While stocks were taking another one on the chin, commodities were offering proof that speculation is not yet dead. Oil advanced by $4.46, closing at $47.98. Gold finished at $826.60, up another $17.80, building off multi-session gains. Silver also gained, adding 23 cents, to $10.43.