Wednesday, February 18, 2009

Dow Players Paint Tape, Confirm (False) Double Bottom

Stocks began the day with small gains and hit the day's highs shortly after noon, though they were clearly under pressure all day.

While the Dow flirted with the flat line in a very narrow range through almost all of the session, sentiment was severely split. Neither bears nor bulls could muster enough energy to move stocks clearly in one direction or the other, though the NYSE Composite and the S&P 500 spent the majority of the day in the red.

The Dow stayed on a somewhat even keel all session long, even though there were never more than 13 of the 30 stocks inside the index showing gains. Chief among the gainers was Wal-Mart (WMT), which finished the day with the biggest gain of any Dow component, up 1.76, to an even 50.00.

Others which aided the index from falling were Intel (INTC), McDonald's (MCD), IBM (IBM), Proctor Gamble (PG) and ExxonMobil (XOM). The case could be made for selective boosting of the Dow by insiders, as any number of players did not want to witness another bout of selling after yesterday's classic double bottom formation.

One had to look only so far as ExxonMobile vs. Chevron (CHV). While the former was higher all day, the latter was underwater throughout the afternoon except for the final half hour, despite the two of them being in essentially the same business. Chevron finished with a 6 cent loss, while ExxonMobil ended the day with a 66 cent gain.

At the end of the day, the bulls prevailed, lifting the Dow by the smallest of margins, notably on late day buying of just three stocks: Chevron (CHV), American Express (AXP) and Merck (MRK), each of which spent almost the entire day lower before a burst of buying in the final half hour of trading.

Dow 7,555.63, +3.03 (0.04%)
NASDAQ 1,467.97, -2.69 (0.18%)
S&P 500 788.42, -0.75 (0.10%)
NYSE Composite 4,924.54, -14.57 (0.29%)


Adding to the argument of the bears is the fact that only the Dow finished in positive territory, further evidence of insider trading in a concerted effort to finish above the now double bottom at 7552.29 (Nov. 20) and 7552.60 (Feb. 17). Their argument is hardly convincing when considering the various factors affecting market movement.

The internals were decidedly bearish, to a point at which one must question today's headline results. Advancing issues were buried under a deluge of losers, with decliners ahead, 4396-2120, a better-than 2-1 margin. Further, the gap between new lows and new highs expanded greatly, with 661 new lows to just 22 new highs. Those two indicators strongly suggest that today's finish on the Dow was a serious case of painting the tape so that the bullish cause can now call a bottom, right there at 7552 and change.

Nothing could be further from the truth. First, the Dow's gains were insignificant. Second, the other three indices finished lower and have not come close to retesting their respective lows. Third, the new highs/new lows and advance/decline lines were of a nature more like a day in which the Dow would have lost 100-200 points. Fourth, Most of the Dow stocks were lower, with the final tally at 12 up and 18 down, with the biggest volume stocks sharply lower.

NYSE Volume 1,433,404,000
NASDAQ Volume 2,060,209,000


Two largest volume movers by far - Citigroup (C) and Bank of America (BAC) were down substantially all day long with Bank of America suffering a 6.73% loss, down 0.33, to $4.57. Citigroup was down 4.90%, losing 0.15, to 2.91.

There is a growing acceptance that those two - the largest banks in America - will have to undergo some form of government receivership, or, "nationalization" in a controlled divestiture or bankruptcy proceeding with the likely assistance of the FDIC, Treasury and the Federal Reserve.

Once again, commodity prices were mixed, though similar to Tuesday's action. The metals were all higher, while foodstuffs were markedly lower, as was oil, losing 31 cents, to $34.62. Gold galloped ahead by $10.70, to $978.20, while the rally in silver continued unabated, up another 28 cents, to $14.29.

Adding to the bear case were the four economic indicators, all showing signs of stress by registering numbers for January that were down and lower than expected. Housing starts fell to 466,000, from 560,000 in December. Building permits fell to 521,000, from 547,000 in the prior month. Capacity utilization continued in free fall, down to 72% form 73.3% a month earlier. So too, industrial production, falling by 1.8% on the heels of a 2.4% fall in December.

As far as a double bottom is concerned, the charts will confirm it because they do not lie, even though the results of today's trading are highly suspect. In the end, this will be seen only as a support/resistance level as another move lower is clearly in the cards.

The manipulators in the marketplace may get a temporary boost on false hopes, though it's just as likely that the markets will continue to deteriorate and today was only an effort mixed in with Friday's options expiration. The Dow could easily lose (or gain) 300-500 points be the end of the week. It could also meander along in a meaningless pattern for some time, but eventually, this bottom will be taken out, because it is a false one.

Tuesday, February 17, 2009

What's in Your Wallet? Not Much, Says Capital One

I'm not sure, but probably more than 30% of all adult Americans have a Capital One credit card. I used to have two, before the company - kicking and screaming all the way - finally acceded to my demands to combine them into one.

While checking some financial sector stocks earlier today, I noticed that Capital One (COF) has taken a hellacious beating this year. Since closing at 31.05 on December 31, 2008, the stock has received a 67% haircut, down to 10.13. Capital One is the nation's largest purveyor of individual credit cards, but also dabbles in making new car loans, home equity loans and other, similarly risky endeavors.

The company is notably the subprime credit lender of nearly last resort to consumers who have tapped out their home equity and are now piling up credit card debt, typically at rates of 15% and higher, and now it appears that many are not paying back their lender, as Forbes reports:
The company also reported its annual net charge-off rate a measure of credit default, for U.S. credit cards rose to 7.82% in January from 7.71% in December.


Apparently, when it comes to paying their debt to Capital One, there really isn't much left in people's wallets, much to the displeasure of COF shareholders, as the company wiped out all of the year's gains in 2008 with a 4th quarter loss of $3.74 per share.

Much of Wall Street was sharing the pain with Capital One, as stocks took yet another drubbing, with the Dow falling to within a whisker of the November 20 low (7552.29), closing right at the lows of the day, 7552.60.

This sets the stage for an interesting remainder of the week, as today's close is undeniably a double bottom on the Dow. The other majors are close to their previous lows, but not quite there.

Dow 7,552.60, -297.81 (3.79%)
NASDAQ 1,470.66, -63.70 (4.15%)
S&P 500 789.17, -37.67 (4.56%)
NYSE Compos 4,939.12, -267.64 (5.14%)


The NASDAQ has another 154 points to go, the S&P would have to shed another 36 points and the NYSE Composite is still 288 above its November 20 close. Obviously, the bank and financial stocks of the Dow have weighed heavily of late.

Bank of America (BAC) crossed the $5 Rubicon again, closing at 4.90, down 67 cents. CitiGroup (C) continued down the rat hole, losing 43 cents, to 3.06. even venerable JP Morgan Chase (JPM) lost 3.04, to 21.65. Each of those company's shares were down by more than 12% on the session.

Market internals verified just how rough a day it was for US stocks. Declining issues absolutely slammed advancers, 5803-775. New lows expanded to 555, versus a paltry 18 new highs. Volume was outstanding, signaling more selling dead ahead. Only one issue of the Dow 30 closed with a gain: Wal-Mart (WMT). For more on that, see below.

NYSE Volume 1,590,783,000
NASDAQ Volume 2,395,914,000


Commodities were split down the middle. Anything consumable, from unleaded gas to pork bellies, was down, while the precious metals shot to short term highs. Crude oil for March delivery were down $2.58, to $34.93; natural gas was off 22 cents, to $4.22, and wholesale unleaded gas closed at $1.11, begging the question as to how most consumers are paying roughly $2.00 at the pump. Look for another record quarter for the oil companies.

Gold gained $25.30, to $967.50. Silver broke 39 cents higher, to $14.01. With deflation clearly the issue, one has to wonder how far the bulls will push the metals. They are, after all, investment hedges - primarily against inflation - but commodities at heart.

Investors find themselves at a critical crossroad at the open tomorrow. Considering that only the Dow has retraced its low, it should be a pretty safe bet that all indices are heading lower in the short term.

Want to know why Wal-Mart was the only Dow component to show a gain on the day? Watch the video below:

Friday, February 13, 2009

Got Stocks? Too Bad!

Some days are better than others, and Friday, being the end of the work week - despite being the unlucky 13th - is generally better than most. Wall Streeters, however, must be leaving their posts with sullen feelings, as the stock market took another one on the chin.

For those keeping score, the major indices - Dow, NASDAQ, S&P 500 and NYSE Composite - all fell this week, marking the 5th weekly loss against just one weekly gain - last week.

For the week, the Dow lost 420 points. The NASDAQ was down 57. The S&P finished 41 points lower and the NYSE Composite was down 268 points. Not very pretty, and not likely to improve much in the coming weeks and months. While some may point out that stocks are generally cheap (some are, most aren't, and besides, it's a question of value, which is relative), and the market is oversold, there is still unfinished business on the downside.

It's likely that investors are scared silly of making significant investments at this point in time, being that the political condition is as unstable and the nation's finances. The banks continue to be at the center of the storm, and every day that passes that they are not brought under the bright light of scrutiny is a day lost to the US economy, and to the global financial system as well.

As many as eight major banking outfits are technically insolvent - and you don't have to ask me, just try Nobel Prize winner Paul Krugman:
The problem is not toxic assets. The problem is that financial institutions have lost a lot of money and many of the big ones, if they are not actually insolvent, are very close.


So there you have it. The malinvestments made by these banks have to be written down and if the banks don't have sufficient assets to cover their losses, like any other business, they will be forced to liquidate or reorganize. That is their fate, and the sooner it gets done, the better.

Dow 7,850.41, -82.35 (1.04%)
NASDAQ 1,534.36, -7.35 (0.48%)
S&P 500 826.84, -8.35 (1.00%)
NYSE Compos 5,206.76, -49.69 (0.95%)


Despite a near total absence of corporate news or economic reports (the University of Michigan reading of consumer confidence fell in at 56.2, down from 61.2 last month), the public is clearly displeased and traders are feeling the pinch.

On the day, internals were in line with headline numbers, as declining issues outdid advancers, 3629-2862, an expansion of the margin. New lows continued their 15+ month-long streak of beating out new highs, 201-19. Volume was on the light side, for a Friday.

NYSE Volume 1,241,224,000
NASDAQ Volume 2,022,550,000


Commodities were all over the map, with crude oil more than 10% higher, up $3.53, to $37.51. Gold gave back some recent gains, losing $7.00, to $942.20, though silver continued to rise, up another 12 cents, to $13.63, currently above our preferred buying range.

As mentioned previous in posts past, the eventual unwind to Dow 7550 might take six days or six months. We don't know for sure - nobody does - but we're certain that it will happen. The eventual fall will likely be tied to some event, such as the shuttering of Bank of America or some other plausible, but still shocking, news.

As I have personally been out of the market for about four months, including not even playing any options, the time seems to be coming for first a downdraft, and then a possible short-term buying opportunity. As sure as the Dow will test 7550, it will also either bounce off there, establishing a long-sought-after bottom, or it will go even lower. I am of the opinion that the latter is more likely, with 6600 as a final resting place, though I have heard some analysts saying the Industrials could eventually hit the 4000 range.

It's all speculation, so keep your powder dry.

Thursday, February 12, 2009

The Dangers of Fraudulent Behavior


Throughout most of the Thursday session, markets were substantially lower for no good reason other than that stocks are still overvalued and too risky right now for the majority of investors.

Right at 3:00 pm, however, it was as though Moses had parted the Red Sea and the enslaved people were freed. The Dow had just broken below 7700 for the first time since November 21, but it would not stay down long. (see image at right)

Like Rocky rising from the canvas, the Dow Jones Industrials staged somewhat of a "miracle" recovery, finishing at 7932.76, easily the best level of the day and a solid 240 points higher in just the last hour of trading.

Hallelujah! Reuters is giving credit to the Obama administration for the rally, citing his sketchy plans to help homeowners.

The real headline - instead of Reuters' tag: S&P and NASDAQ rise after mortgage plan news - should have been "stocks higher as day-trading Wall Street wheedlers cover their shorts."

My headline is probably closer to the truth. Hilary Kramer (left), a frequent guest on PBS "Nightly Business Report" said, during her appearance on the February 11 show, that her most profitable trades of late were short term buys, which she would be out of in less than "48 hours." If Wall Street professionals are day-trading (which is trading, not investing) then what does that say of US equity markets?

It says quite a bit, but clearly expresses an understanding that they are no place for actual long-term investments. Today points up what many people suspect. That Wall Street is becoming even more of an inside game than ever before. The bankers who testified to congress yesterday didn't reveal anything about what or how they were doing internally. Traders won't normally tell either, though one must respect Ms. Kramer's candid behavior on a national financial show.

In any case, we should all be used to substantial bear market rallies appearing out of nowhere for no reason. Today was such a case. In days ahead, expect the losses to resume because hitting 7700 and bouncing off it is not a retest of the November 20 lows - not even close.

It may take six months or six days, but those bottoms must be tested, and they will. No significant bottom has occurred in this market and for good reason: we haven't seen the worst of this recession yet.

Dow 7,932.76, -6.77 (0.09%)
NASDAQ 1,541.71, +11.21 (0.73%)
S&P 500 835.19, +1.45 (0.17%)
NYSE Composite 5,256.45, +3.77 (0.07%)


Faced with a market such as this, individual traders must use their own judgment. The smartest among us are out completely, having moved into the safety of money markets and, in my case, heavily into silver (Since silver broke through 13.50 yesterday, I am temporarily out, awaiting the next buying dip.).

If you must be in play, Kramer's advice is a gem of unusual clarity. In and out is the only way to play.

On the day, there were some interesting economic numbers released, including initial estimates of retail sales for January, which tallied a 1% increase over December, which, in itself, is somewhat of a shocker. In other words, people bought more after the holidays (January) than before or during them (December). Of course, the US Census Bureau's numbers are "adjusted for seasonal variation and holiday and trading-day differences, but not for price changes..."

Well, that's a mouthful upon which I won't bite. Never mind that "Total sales for the November 2008 through January 2009 period were down 9.5 percent (±0.5%) from the same period a year ago."

New unemployment claims were significantly higher, at 623,000, which alone could have accounted for the 200+ point drop on the Dow, that is, until manic buying took hold.

Our trusty internal indicators told a vastly different story. There were more declining issues than advancing, 3319-3050. New lows were 321, compared to just 19 new highs. Volume was quite high, especially on the NASDAQ, not unusual considering the overall volatility.

NYSE Volume 1,480,256,000
NASDAQ Volume 2,470,079,000


Commodities, less prone to manipulation and political head fakes acted more rationally. Oil fell $1.96, to $33.98, its lowest level since mid-December.

Gold's rapid rally stalled slightly, gaining $4.70, to $949.20, a gain much smaller than those of the past few days. Silver dipped a penny, to $3.51.

Congress was still diddling around with the banking fix and the stimulus package, though those two major pieces of legislation/regulation are quickly becoming back burner issues. Stocks are supposed to rise and fall on fundamentals, earnings, profit, not politics, though that is what currently seems to be moving markets. It's a condition which cannot last long before becoming a very unhealthy environment.

Wednesday, February 11, 2009

Wall Street Still Waiting on Washington

Markets were mildly optimistic on Wednesday, awaiting word from Washington on the proposed $800 billion stimulus bill in Senate-House negotiations, which appeared close to a deal.

Having investors focus on anything other than issues regarding US banking interests was likely preferable, following yesterday's massive sell-off on the heels of Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner's sketchy bank plan announcement.

Following the initial shock, players in the financial field are beginning to flesh out possible scenarios, each of them fraught with peril as economists delve into the unknown. Preeminent are the individual balance sheets and books of the banks in question, primarily bank of America and Citigroup, the two which seem to be most at risk, though the books of Wells Fargo, JP Morgan Chase and others will surely require the close scrutiny of government fixers before any steps toward a working solution are attempted.

Like an alcoholic with serious addiction issues the major money center banks have not yet taken the serious step of actually disclosing the size of their losses and may never do so, publicly, as the sheer size of the numbers would panic most ordinary people. It's essential to any kind of recovery that the banks confess their shortfalls to the government, so that an appropriate solution can be delivered.

As for the bank plan being devised at Treasury and the Fed, there is some agreement, that, considering the broad outlines, banks will be merged and/or downsized in coming months.

Trading in very narrow ranges, all of the major indices finished on the upside, though only marginally. Much of the trade was tied to hope for quick passage of the stimulus bill or recovery from yesterday's drama. As for a dead cat bounce, today's action barely merited notice, though most traders seemed relieved that the markets didn't devolve into indiscriminate selling.

Dow 7,939.53, +50.65 (0.64%)
NASDAQ 1,530.50, +5.77 (0.38%)
S&P 500 833.74, +6.58 (0.80%)
NYSE Composite 5,252.65, +37.94 (0.73%)


Much of the bounce-back on the Dow was due to the financials, as Citigroup (C) and Bank of America (BAC) each rose by more than 7%, and JP Morgan, another Dow component, lifted to a 4% higher close.

Internally, the market sent a mixed message, one to which traders have become accustomed over the past 18 months. Advancing issues outnumbered decliners, 3669-2769, though new lows sailed past new lows, 232-14, increasing by both raw number and the overall divergence.

NYSE Volume 5,977,889,500
NASDAQ Volume 2,206,760,750


Crude futures took a severe hit after US inventories were reported to be close to 16-year highs. Oil for March delivery fell $1.61, to $35.94.

Gold finished with strong gains for the second straight day, as the flight to safety continues. Gold was up $30.50, to $944.50, with the magic $1000 mark clearly in sight. Silver also showed strong gains, picking up 39 cents to finish at $13.52 in New York.

In yet more good news for consumers, natural gas lost a penny and all food stock futures were lower. After Citigroup analysts downgraded supermarket chain operators Safeway (SWY) and Kroger (KR) on Tuesday, warning of a protracted "price war," shoppers should expect stable to lower prices on grocers' shelves over the near term.

Considering the dark cloud over the stock markets and the number of layoffs occurring in the past few months, cheaper food and fuel are providing the silver lining.