Tuesday, July 6, 2010

The Rally That Wasn't

Nothing like a three-day weekend to revitalize the spirits of bullish investors, thus, the markets opened in the US on a strongly positive note the day after Independence Day festivities expired.

The Dow rocketed ahead 172 points in early going, but the high of the day was reached just moments after ISM services were reported lower for June, down to 53.8, after a reading of 55.4 for May. The market's reaction to the economic data was the opposite of what one would have expected, but it was fleeting, with the markets beginning a serious day-long downturn less than an hour into the session.

By 2:00 pm all the of indices had given up their gains, with the NASDAQ trading in the red the rest of the way into the close. Stocks finished mixed, which, along with the strong open and sloppy finish, are tell-tale chart patterns of bear markets. Only a final push - likely the result of short-covering - kept the markets from ending the session fully in the red.

With nearly all of the economic data over the past three to four weeks being on the weak side, there's an abundance of anxiety over upcoming corporate earning reports, which are expected to be strong enough to pull stocks out of their prolonged slump, which has persisted since the start of May.

Alcoa (AA) will officially kick things off on Monday, July 12, but investors aren't currently inclined to play much of a waiting game. The consistent mood has been, "sell now, ask questions later," as stocks have been beset by doubt and uncertainty in global markets.

Dow 9,743.62, +57.14 (0.59%)
NASDAQ 2,093.88, +2.09 (0.10%)
S&P 500 1,028.06, +5.48 (0.54%)
NYSE Composite 6,486.12, +51.31 (0.80%)


While today's headline numbers look good on the surface, a peek beneath the hood reveals the extent of the damage. Declining issues outpaced advancers once again, 3626-2884. New lows continued to dominate new highs, 304-122. Volume was average.

NASDAQ Volume 2,170,274,250
NYSE Volume 5,480,022,000


Surely, some will take comfort in the fact that the string of seven consecutive days on the downside has been broken, though many more will point to the manner in which the streak was ended as being servile and cynical.

Commodities also evidenced signs of strain. Oil dipped to $71.98, down 16 cents, while gold fell another $12.60, at $1,194.80. Silver, perhaps as people appreciate how undervalued it has become in terms of gold, gained smartly, up 14 cents, to $17.83.

It's a short week for trading, but an important one, to see whether traders can hold it together until earnings reports come riding to the rescue. Even that's a dodgy proposition, with so much uncertainty in so many corners.

Friday, July 2, 2010

No Conviction After Jobs Report

Although highly-anticipated, the June non-farm payroll report landed upon Wall Street with less than a thud, but hardly more than a whimper.

The BLS reported a loss of 125,000 jobs across America during the month, though the overwhelming bulk of the losses were temporary Census jobs - 225,000 in all - while the private sector gained a reported 85,000 new hires. The remainder - 15,000 - were attributed to added temporary positions in the private economy.

While that number was not as bad as feared, it still was not good enough to lift Wall Street's dour spirits. A half-hour into the trading session, another dose of reality struck, sending stocks to their lows of the day by 1:00 pm. May factory orders declined by 1.4%, reversing 9 straight months of gains. Full Report [PDF]

Stocks quietly ended one of the worst weeks in a year which has seen stock prices and indices improve significantly off the bottoms reached in March, 2009, but worries persist that the recovery has lost its footing and the global economy is beginning to drift back towards a prolonged period of either slow growth or another recession.

The major indices recovered during the afternoon, briefly registering positive numbers for the day, but a bout of late selling sent the Dow and other indices to their seventh straight down day and fresh closing lows. Each of the major averages have settled well below their 200-day moving averages, a definitive signal of a turn in fortune for the economy.

Dow 9,686.48, -46.05 (0.47%)
NASDAQ 2,091.79, -9.57 (0.46%)
S&P 500 1,022.58, -4.79 (0.47%)
NYSE Composite 6,434.81, -27.22 (0.42%)


Decliners beat down advancers once again, 3909-2534. New lows exceeded new highs for the fourth straight session, 248-95. Volume was extremely light, owing not only to an unwillingness to institute new positions, but also to the upcoming Independence Day holiday.

NASDAQ Volume 1,647,075,750
NYSE Volume 4,676,019,500


Commodities didn't fare much better. Crude oil continued its descent, losing 81 cents, to $72.14. Just a week ago, oil was approaching $80 per barrel, but the supply-demand scenario has worsened considerably. Also, many hedge funds operating in the commodities space have unwound positions in order to raise cash. It's a fearful trade.

Gold was about the only gainer, rising $1.10, to $1,207.40, but it wasn't much of a bounce off the dramatic pull-back midweek. Silver lost another six cents, settling at $17.70.

The three-day Independence Day holiday could not have come at a better moment for stock traders, who need to clear their heads and develop strategies for dealing with a resumption of the financial crisis which - in reality - is now closing in on three years running.

While there are still bulls a-plenty, the argument between those who see another recession and more optimistic appraisals of just slow growth are more compelling. Hardly anyone can discern a silver lining within the seas of red data that was dumped upon the markets over the past three weeks.

The next major hurdle will be corporate second quarter earnings, which begin in earnest right after the break. It's almost certain that there will be an inordinate share of hits and misses and surprises on both sides of the ledger.

Until then, remember what the 4th of July is really all about: Independence. For a people and a nation.

Thursday, July 1, 2010

ISM Data, Home Sales Rattle Markets: Deflation Clearly Evident

The relentless slide in the markets continued on Thursday as the series of data releases evidencing poor economic performance across the entire global swath of markets added even more dour numbers.

Prior to the opening bell, the government-affiliated PMI for China fell to 52.1 in June from 53.9 in May and 55.7 in April, and the HSBC China Manufacturing PMI fell to 50.4 in June from 52.7 in May. HSBC reports their figure the lowest in a year, even though readings over 50 do indicate expansion.

First time unemployment claims came in at 472,000, a rise above the prior week's revised reading of 459,000 new claimants.

Once markets were open for trading, matters turned even worse when the US ISM Index dropped to 52.6 in June from 59.7 in May and pending home sales registered a 30% decline month-over-month.

Revealing in the ISM data was the 20.5% decline in prices. Overall, production slipped 5.2% and new orders were off 7.2%.

Much of the decline in housing starts was credited to the end of the government's tax credit on home purchases in April, but the 30% decline was more than twice what was expected, sending the index to an all-time low of 77.6 from a reading of 110.9 in April. The index is also is 15.9% below the May 2009 figure.

Stocks plunged when that disastrous duo came off the news wires, with the Dow quickly plummeting to its intra-day low of 9,621.89, with other indices following the path lower.

Markets tore through all levels of support, but regained composure midday and closed with relatively minor losses.

But serious technical damage had been done this day, as in days past. Concern over the shaky health of the US economy continued to dog investors at every turn and tomorrow's release of non-farms payroll from June hasn't offered much hope, though many are wondering whether or not the market is seriously oversold and the impact of the employment data already factored into prices.

More than likely, that is not the case, but rather the market was guided by insiders on the short side of many trades, covering today and re-instituting positions in anticipation of a tepid report before the beginning of Friday's trade. while that may seem cynical to some, it's how the market has been running for some time. It's a big boy's game and small investors do not stand a chance.

Unless, by some miracle of accounting, the government shows 50,000 or more private sector jobs created over the month just past, the markets are on course for one of their worst weeks in quite some time.

Dow 9,732.53, -41.49 (0.42%)
NASDAQ 2,101.36, -7.88 (0.37%)
S&P 500 1,027.37, -3.34 (0.32%)
NYSE Composite 6,462.03, -7.62 (0.12%)


Giving more credence to the bearish camp, decliners outstripped advancers by an unhealthy margin, 4052-2496, and new lows ramped past new highs, 439-101, the third straight day in which the lows have buried the highs and the largest margin of the three. Volume was also very heavy, the best showing of the week.

NASDAQ Volume 2,678,066,750
NYSE Volume 7,533,900,500


Today's sudden decline caused liquidation and winding down of many trades, particularly in the highly-hedged commodity arena. Oil saw its worst price decline in at least three months, losing $2.68, to $72.95. Gold was completely devastated, dropping $39.00, to $1,206.30 and even further - below $1200 - after the NY close. Silver also disappointed, dropping 91 cents (4.88%), to $17.76. Prices for the precious metals fell to levels not seen in over a month.

Continued weakness in global markets continue to stir fears of widening deflationary trends, particularly worrisome to those who carry heavy debt burdens, such as almost all government entities, hedge funds, banks and other financial institutions.

Global deflation, begun in earnest in August 2007, continues to gain momentum and shake existing financial infrastruture.

Wednesday, June 30, 2010

A Rush to the Exits at Quarter's End

On the final day of trading for the second quarter - the midpoint of the year - traders and investors took a look back on what has gone before and peered into an uncertain future.

By the end of the day, their assessment was clear: this is no time to be heavily invested in equities. Thus, in the final hour of trading, all of the major US indices took a severe turn to the downside finishing the day - and the quarter - with what turned from a trickle into a complete rout.

Stocks had held their own through most of the session, trading slightly above the unchanged mark for the most part, but, when it came down to concrete buying or selling decisions, everybody hit the sell button nearly simultaneously. A delay of a few moments could cost thousands, or even millions, of dollars, so once the trend was in place after 3:15 pm, the volume increased and near panic ensued. Only a serious effort in the final fifteen minutes - most likely by the PPT and some delighted short-sellers covering positions for the day - kept the markets from melting down completely.

Even as rescuers came to aid at the close, the Dow finished with a new closing low for the year, finally coming to rest on a number it hasn't seen since November 3, 2009, nearly 8 months ago.

The consensus opinion for the first half of 2010: Not so good. Prospects for the second half: Disturbingly downbeat. It's as though both the soprano and tenor each caught a cold nearing intermission of an opera.

Dow 9,774.02, -96.28 (0.98%)
NASDAQ 2,109.24, -25.94 (1.21%)
S&P 500 1,030.71, -10.53 (1.01%)
NYSE Composite 6,469.66, -50.43 (0.77%)


By day's end decliners buried advancers under the avalanche of late selling, 4127-2385. New lows smashed new highs by a margin nearly equal to yesterday's, 295-103. Volume, which had been on the light side most of the day, was so concentrated in the final hour that it ended up being just about normal, evan a bit on the heavy side.

NASDAQ Volume 2,212,934,750
NYSE Volume 5,968,454,500


For the second straight session, oil was down while gold was up, this time joined by silver prices, which increased eight cents, to $18.67. Gold managed a gain of $3.50, to close at $1,245.50, while oil slipped back another 61 cents, to $75.63, the lowest level in two weeks.

Weighing on the market - in addition to the world of woes already known - was the ADP Private Employment report for June, which showed a gain of just 13,000 jobs in the month, a number so tiny and so vile as to engender groans of pain from the trading floors.

The report comes two days prior to the highly-anticipated "official" government non-farm payroll report, which had already been expected to be less-than-cheery, but now, with the ADP report in hand, is likely to come in as a complete stinker, just what the markets and the American public don't need.

As for the first half of the year, stocks saw and end to the bear market rally that began in March of '09 and the beginnings of a second leg down, the bottom of which is anybody's guess. Some are calling for markets to sink even further than they did through Fall of 2008 and Winter of 2009, while the more optimistic believe this is only a correction.

The numbers bear neither side any witness, as they are stuck between correction (10%) and primary trend (20%). That stocks would be lower here and for the year as a whole would fall in line with the January barometer, which accurately presages direction about 80% of the time.

Since the end of 2009, the Dow is down 652 points. From it's high of 11,205 (April 26), the drop is a spectacular 1431 points, or -12.75%. The NASDAQ is down 160 points for the year and, from its high of 2530 (April 23) , the decline is 421 points (-16.64%). Everybody's favorite index, the S&P 500, is down a seemingly tame 85 points since the start of the year, but has given up 187 points from the April 23 high of 1217 (-15.37%).

The broadest measure of all, the NYSE Composite, is on the record for being down 414 points on the year, with a drop of 1260 from its high of 7729 on April 14, or a near-bear-market downturn of 16.30%.

With the two broadest gauges - the NASDAQ and NYSE Comp. - taking the biggest percentage hits over a span of a little more than two months, it's no stretch to say that the decline has been both broad and swift. The past two weeks have been particularly brutal. Since June 17, the indices have registered just one gain and eight losing sessions.

The worst of it is that the week isn't yet over, and the economic which carries the most weight, the June non-farm payroll report, won't make an appearance until Friday, though the expectation of a poor showing may already be factored into many trades.

Tuesday, June 29, 2010

Markets Plunge on Data, Fear; False Bottom in Place

There are so many negative issues plaguing equity investments at this juncture one can only hope to keep abreast of daily developments. Investors and traders should simply assume that all prior data was poor and that future data will continue in the same poor fashion for the foreseeable future - and maybe beyond.

As the global deflationary death (and debt) spiral persists, there's little any single entity can do to prevent major dislocations and value deterioration. The stock market is only a proxy for the general US economy, though it serves as a very solid guide to global conditions. What seems to be a major stumbling block for the overall health or decay of a global economic system is that it is made up of many smaller, moving parts - equity markets, bond markets, governments, nations, derivatives, commodities, etc. - and without coordination (virtually impossible) from these moving parts, stemming the deflationary tide is next to impossible.

Tuesday's decline was not confined to, nor was it a result of, US interests. It was global, begun with a revision to China's April Leading Economic Indicators (LEI) by the Conference Board, from a gain of 1.7% to a much smaller - and much more significant - 0.3% gain. The pain felt in bourses around the globe was exacerbated by the same Conference Board's US Consumer Confidence reading for June, which tumbled to 52.9 from May's 62.7 mark.

Other than the China revision and one sentiment gauge, overall data and news flow has been nothing but sad. There hasn't been a positive economic data release since the June non-farms payroll data, itself a complete flop. Plaguing markets are a myriad of touchy, intertwined forces, including unemployment, residential housing, commercial real estate, slumping bond yields, government debt, household debt, shrinking money supply, tight credit conditions and currency fluctuations.

It's almost too much to expect from any market individually, so all markets are collectively sharing the pain. Oversimplifying the matter to the extreme, an oversupply of assets on a base of faulty investments funded with massive amounts of unsecured debt (in the Trillions of dollars) is collapsing at a rapid rate. That's why gold and silver have risen, or, at least lately held up much better than most assets - there's a finite, limited supply of them.

The selling began early and accelerated through the afternoon, with indices closing very near their lows of the day. The final, closing price of the S&P 500 was the lowest since October 30, 2009, an 8-month low, breaking through previous double-bottom support.

Dow 9,870.30, -268.22 (2.65%)
NASDAQ 2,135.18, -85.47 (3.85%)
S&P 500 1,041.24, -33.33 (3.10%)
NYSE Composite 6,520.09, -216.51 (3.21%)


Decliners decimated advancers, 5837-752 (nearly 8:1); new lows bounded past new highs, 324-93, finally confirming the roll-over of that indicator and sending the strongest sell signal possible. The daily high-low ratio has been mixed for the past four weeks and has now finally founded direction. Additionally, volume, which was non-existent on Monday, absolutely exploded to near-panic levels today.

NYSE Volume 7,193,685,000
NASDAQ Volume 2,783,303,750


Crude oil tumbled on demand concerns, losing $2.31, to $75.94. Gold saw a little bit of a bid, up $3.80, to $1,242.00, though silver fell 8 cents, to $18.59.

It was one of Wall Street's worst days of this or any year and the general consensus is that it's far from over. With three days remaining to the week and more sensitive data due out, there's no hope for the bullish case.

There is a small amount of support around Dow 9800, though it is very tentative, and likely to be broken without much fuss. The next leg down in the still-unfolding global de-leveraging process is likely to be the steepest from peak to trough and we are only at the beginning of it.