The extreme volatility which reappeared last week was back again on Monday, as stocks whipsawed though an up-down-up session, with the major indices finally deciding on a positive close at the end of the day.
After a major sell-off last Friday, stocks started out modestly positive, except for the NASDAQ, which has been a laggard recently. Once data on construction spending, pending home sales and the ISM Index came out at 10:00 am, all of the indices moved markedly higher, with the Dow sporting a gain of more than 140 points.
Construction spending for September registered an increase of 0.8%, blasting estimates for a decline of 0.2%. Pending home sales were up 6.1%, following a reading of +6.4% in August, regarded as an impressive string of increases in the pressured real estate market.
The ISM Index was the real popper of the grouping, however, with the October reading coming in at 55.7, after a solid showing of 52.6 in September.
Around noon, rumors that the US government was seeking to get back its money owed through the TARP program from Citigroup (C) rattled the markets, sending all of the indices temporarily into negative territory around 1:00 pm. Through the remainder of the afternoon, stocks vacillated and moved slightly higher, registering shaky, but modest gains at the close.
Dow 9,789.21, +76.48 (0.79%)
NASDAQ 2,049.20, +4.09 (0.20%)
S&P 500 1,042.88, +6.69 (0.65%)
NYSE Composite 6,784.94, +45.49 (0.67%)
Simple indicators displayed the confusion quite adequately. 3309 stocks advanced, while 3190 declined. There were 78 new highs, but 103 new lows. These figures indicate that the market is unable to determine direction, despite strong signs of economic recovery, probably due to many individual issues being overpriced.
Volume was steady, in line with previous sessions. There still has not been a spike in volume on a positive day, though with the increased volatility, it would be difficult to ascertain whether or not the volume was a contributor to overall gains. Taking today, for instance, up and down volume were virtually even, so it would be difficult to say that any of it was influential one way or the other.
NYSE Volume 7,318,034,000
NASDAQ Volume 2,340,403,500
Commodities took advantage of the weaker dollar to advance. Oil advanced $1.13, to $78.13. Gold was up $13.60, to 1,054.00, and silver added 19 cents, closing at $16.44.
As the number of companies reporting 3rd quarter earnings slows - over 80% of the S&P 500 have already reported - investors will have to rely on economic data and events to move markets. On Wednesday the FOMC of the Federal Reserve issues a policy statement, in which the Fed is widely expected to keep key interest rates the same, though some analysts are looking for a change in wording, especially where the Fed says they expect to keep rates low for "an extended period." A change in that wording could signal that the fed sees signs that it is time to tighten, or raise, interest rates, a move which could roil markets.
Before that, auto sales data for October is due out on Tuesday. Also on Wednesday, ADP issues their montly reading on private sector employment for October, a precursor to Friday's Non-farms payroll report.
Marathon Oil (MRO), Polo Ralph Lauren (RL) and European financial giant UBS (UBS) report prior to tomorrow's opening bell. Tech bellwether Cisco Systems (CSCO) reports after the close on Wednesday.
Monday, November 2, 2009
Sunday, November 1, 2009
How Much Gold Should You Own?
With gold recently soaring past the $1000 mark and making a new high over $1050, more than a few formerly-gold-averse investors have become more interested in adding precious metals investments to their portfolios.
Some have opted to buy the exchange-traded fund (ETF), the SPDR Gold Trust (GLD), though there are any number of reasons to avoid that route and invest in gold coins or purchase gold bullion directly, one of which is the pretty well-determined suspicion that the "Trust" doesn't actually hold or own as much actual gold as it would need to handle a rush of redemptions for investors wanting physical gold in their hands. The other reason is that the ETF doesn't match the moves made by the metal itself. Gold futures and spot prices haven't correlated to similar moves in the ETF.
That's why it is advisable to buy gold coin from a reputable dealer, either in person near your home or on the internet. Either choice is preferable to playing either the ETF or buying mining stocks. Physical gold - or silver or platinum - is easy to store, needs almost no care, and can be instantly converted to cash if necessary, without paperwork or tax issues.
How much a capable investor should hold depends on their needs. Younger, more speculative types may want as little as 5% of their portfolio in gold or silver coins or bullion, while older, more safety-oriented investors may want to hold as much as 20% of their portfolio in gold. In any case, it's an investment that should be part of everyone's diversification.
Some have opted to buy the exchange-traded fund (ETF), the SPDR Gold Trust (GLD), though there are any number of reasons to avoid that route and invest in gold coins or purchase gold bullion directly, one of which is the pretty well-determined suspicion that the "Trust" doesn't actually hold or own as much actual gold as it would need to handle a rush of redemptions for investors wanting physical gold in their hands. The other reason is that the ETF doesn't match the moves made by the metal itself. Gold futures and spot prices haven't correlated to similar moves in the ETF.
That's why it is advisable to buy gold coin from a reputable dealer, either in person near your home or on the internet. Either choice is preferable to playing either the ETF or buying mining stocks. Physical gold - or silver or platinum - is easy to store, needs almost no care, and can be instantly converted to cash if necessary, without paperwork or tax issues.
How much a capable investor should hold depends on their needs. Younger, more speculative types may want as little as 5% of their portfolio in gold or silver coins or bullion, while older, more safety-oriented investors may want to hold as much as 20% of their portfolio in gold. In any case, it's an investment that should be part of everyone's diversification.
Cable or Satellite, Which is the Better Deal?
Since the change over to Digital signals for all broadcast channels, you may have noticed the difference, even if you are a cable subscriber. The picture often freezes or jumps or melts down into what I call, "Impressionist TV," of which Monet, Chagal and contemporary painter, Leroy Neiman, would be proud to show in their homes. But in your home, a jumpy or frozen picture is annoying and unwanted, and when the cable goes down, it all goes, so is there an alternative?
To a large degree, viewers of satellite or Direct TV report many fewer problems than cable viewers, and there are other advantages, regardless of which satellite service you enjoy. The value proposition from satellite DirectTV is that you receive more channels for a lower price and you can also choose movie or sports programming that suits your lifestyle within a variety of affordable plans.
Cable, for what it's worth, seems only interested in getting the maximum amount of money from subscribers. There are few tiered offerings of any value, because most of them start with the "standard" 100 or so channels for a high price and nothing below it of comparable quality.
Directv via satellite offers more choice, better value, and, in the end, a more reliable picture, without the stalls, freezes and jumpiness that is now becoming pandemic among cable and former analog viewers. If you want to enjoy your home theater or large screen TV, satellite is quickly becoming the choice.
To a large degree, viewers of satellite or Direct TV report many fewer problems than cable viewers, and there are other advantages, regardless of which satellite service you enjoy. The value proposition from satellite DirectTV is that you receive more channels for a lower price and you can also choose movie or sports programming that suits your lifestyle within a variety of affordable plans.
Cable, for what it's worth, seems only interested in getting the maximum amount of money from subscribers. There are few tiered offerings of any value, because most of them start with the "standard" 100 or so channels for a high price and nothing below it of comparable quality.
Directv via satellite offers more choice, better value, and, in the end, a more reliable picture, without the stalls, freezes and jumpiness that is now becoming pandemic among cable and former analog viewers. If you want to enjoy your home theater or large screen TV, satellite is quickly becoming the choice.
Friday, October 30, 2009
Volatility Returns to End Wild Week
If you're looking for direction in this market, you're not alone. Following a week in which triple-digit moves on the Dow Jones Industrials were the norm, with the other indices more or less in concert, investors are scratching their heads, backs, bottoms and anything else nearby in almost total confusion.
The Dow was down more than 100 points three days, culminating in the biggest move of the week on Friday (-249.85), and up nearly 200 points on just one day - Thursday - after the government announced the preliminary reading on 3rd quarter GDP at a positive 3.5%. Only Tuesday was tame, with the index up a mere 14 points.
For the week, the Dow lost 260 points, one of the larger weekly declines of the year, but shallow by percentage comparison, at 2.8%. The NASDAQ gave back 109 points, and was the worst performer on a percentage basis, with a loss of 5% for the five days just ended. 43 points were disgorged from the S&P 500, a 4.5% decline. The NYSE Composite was down 327 points, nearly matching the NASDAQ with a 4.7% drop.
The main catalyst for the wild swings in the market seem to have been two-fold. First, the date, October 30, marking the last trading day of the month, also was the final reporting day for many mutual funds, so profits were being locked in with wholesale selling of weak hands. Second, the dollar was very strong against the Euro in particular, and whenever that set-up has been present, stocks have been whacked. The entire rally from March through today has been fueled by a declining dollar, making commodities and US equities more attractive.
Dow 9,712.73, -249.85 (2.51%)
Nasdaq 2,045.11, -52.44 (2.50%)
S&P 500 1,036.18, -29.93 (2.81%)
NYSE Composite 6,739.45, -215.86 (3.10%)
Losers overwhelmed gainers, 5359-1162 (nearly 5-1), and underscoring the lack of direction, new lows scored over new lows by the narrow margin of 3, 89-86. Volume was again above the norm, though reading too much into the volume scenario may be risky. Both of the big down days - Wednesday and Friday - saw increased volume, though it bears notice that Wednesday was the day before the much-feared 3rd quarter GDP report, and Friday, as mentioned above, was the end of the year for many funds. Thus, these outliers may have overtly influenced the general direction and volume of trade.
NYSE Volume 7,883,697,500
Nasdaq Volume 2,512,938,000
As expected with the strong dollar scenario, commodity prices could not be maintained. Oil was slammed the hardest, it being the de facto favorite of the speculative groups, losing $2.87, to $77.00. Gold dipped $6.70, to finish the week at $1,040.40, while silver shed 40 cents, to close at $16.26.
Whether or not the closing figures are some kind of pivot point upon which one can trade one way or another is a matter for the chartists. The NASDAQ made an intra-day double-bottom at 1040, last touched on October 2, at the start of a brisk rally. The Dow is sitting right on its 50-day moving average, while the S&P has crossed over its 50-day MA three times in the last three sessions, is above support at 1019, but broke below the previous support line at 1039 on Friday.
It's a pivot point all right, the question is still which way?
The answer to that is probably more psychological than technical. Traditionally, a strong dollar was good for stocks, though in this situation, the liquidity trade is working the other way. At some point, the leadership of banks, materials and technology will have to give way, though technology will probably still stand up better through whatever short term condition is presented. Longer term, the dollar will decline, but as the Fed hints at raising rates - and then actually does - a change in attitude must attend if stocks are to continue to advance.
There is almost certainly going to be a period of pause, and we are likely in the middle of that right now. Another 4-7% decline on the major indices should be forthcoming while the market sorts out what to do with the absence of easy money. If there is no solution, stocks will continue to decline, at least until people think they're really cheap enough.
Much has been made of the huge amount of cash still sitting out the dance, and this may present those wallflowers with ample opportunity to put some of their money to work. Not a wholesale dive in, but at least sticking a toe in the water would suffice. That could spark another rally before the end of they year, but there's also a very good chance that the highs for 2009 have already been met.
Therefore, heading into next week, pay particular attention to the dollar, financials and basic materials or commodities, and be on the lookout for a divergence from the established trend. If the dollar is higher and stocks do not sell off, look for new leadership in the other sectors. If the dollar trades lower, expect the same trade, which does nobody any good, since we've already determined that it is flawed. A weak dollar cannot support a true recovery.
Best case scenario is another drift lower, or, maybe a swift downdraft for another week before volatility settles down. It doesn't mean that one should stop trading, only that one needs to buy protection and remain nimble.
The Dow was down more than 100 points three days, culminating in the biggest move of the week on Friday (-249.85), and up nearly 200 points on just one day - Thursday - after the government announced the preliminary reading on 3rd quarter GDP at a positive 3.5%. Only Tuesday was tame, with the index up a mere 14 points.
For the week, the Dow lost 260 points, one of the larger weekly declines of the year, but shallow by percentage comparison, at 2.8%. The NASDAQ gave back 109 points, and was the worst performer on a percentage basis, with a loss of 5% for the five days just ended. 43 points were disgorged from the S&P 500, a 4.5% decline. The NYSE Composite was down 327 points, nearly matching the NASDAQ with a 4.7% drop.
The main catalyst for the wild swings in the market seem to have been two-fold. First, the date, October 30, marking the last trading day of the month, also was the final reporting day for many mutual funds, so profits were being locked in with wholesale selling of weak hands. Second, the dollar was very strong against the Euro in particular, and whenever that set-up has been present, stocks have been whacked. The entire rally from March through today has been fueled by a declining dollar, making commodities and US equities more attractive.
Dow 9,712.73, -249.85 (2.51%)
Nasdaq 2,045.11, -52.44 (2.50%)
S&P 500 1,036.18, -29.93 (2.81%)
NYSE Composite 6,739.45, -215.86 (3.10%)
Losers overwhelmed gainers, 5359-1162 (nearly 5-1), and underscoring the lack of direction, new lows scored over new lows by the narrow margin of 3, 89-86. Volume was again above the norm, though reading too much into the volume scenario may be risky. Both of the big down days - Wednesday and Friday - saw increased volume, though it bears notice that Wednesday was the day before the much-feared 3rd quarter GDP report, and Friday, as mentioned above, was the end of the year for many funds. Thus, these outliers may have overtly influenced the general direction and volume of trade.
NYSE Volume 7,883,697,500
Nasdaq Volume 2,512,938,000
As expected with the strong dollar scenario, commodity prices could not be maintained. Oil was slammed the hardest, it being the de facto favorite of the speculative groups, losing $2.87, to $77.00. Gold dipped $6.70, to finish the week at $1,040.40, while silver shed 40 cents, to close at $16.26.
Whether or not the closing figures are some kind of pivot point upon which one can trade one way or another is a matter for the chartists. The NASDAQ made an intra-day double-bottom at 1040, last touched on October 2, at the start of a brisk rally. The Dow is sitting right on its 50-day moving average, while the S&P has crossed over its 50-day MA three times in the last three sessions, is above support at 1019, but broke below the previous support line at 1039 on Friday.
It's a pivot point all right, the question is still which way?
The answer to that is probably more psychological than technical. Traditionally, a strong dollar was good for stocks, though in this situation, the liquidity trade is working the other way. At some point, the leadership of banks, materials and technology will have to give way, though technology will probably still stand up better through whatever short term condition is presented. Longer term, the dollar will decline, but as the Fed hints at raising rates - and then actually does - a change in attitude must attend if stocks are to continue to advance.
There is almost certainly going to be a period of pause, and we are likely in the middle of that right now. Another 4-7% decline on the major indices should be forthcoming while the market sorts out what to do with the absence of easy money. If there is no solution, stocks will continue to decline, at least until people think they're really cheap enough.
Much has been made of the huge amount of cash still sitting out the dance, and this may present those wallflowers with ample opportunity to put some of their money to work. Not a wholesale dive in, but at least sticking a toe in the water would suffice. That could spark another rally before the end of they year, but there's also a very good chance that the highs for 2009 have already been met.
Therefore, heading into next week, pay particular attention to the dollar, financials and basic materials or commodities, and be on the lookout for a divergence from the established trend. If the dollar is higher and stocks do not sell off, look for new leadership in the other sectors. If the dollar trades lower, expect the same trade, which does nobody any good, since we've already determined that it is flawed. A weak dollar cannot support a true recovery.
Best case scenario is another drift lower, or, maybe a swift downdraft for another week before volatility settles down. It doesn't mean that one should stop trading, only that one needs to buy protection and remain nimble.
Thursday, October 29, 2009
Positive GDP Growth Sends Stocks Soaring
All of the selling over the past three to four sessions based on fears that 3rd quarter GDP would come in lower than expected turned out to be dead wrong. even the high-and-mighty analysts at Goldman Sachs, who just yesterday downgraded their estimate to 2.7% growth, were well short of the true number, which came in at 3.5%, topping all but the most-optimistic estimates and sending shorts scrambling to cover and other investors cheering the solid results.
It was the first positive GDP report since in a year and the best quarter since the third quarter of 2007, when the recession actually began (though economists will tell you it was the 4th quarter of 2008, the slowdown was much earlier and was being felt in manufacturing especially. The result was the best one-day gain on the Dow Jones Industrial Average since July 23.
Perhaps more important than the nearly-200-point gain on the Dow were the levels at which the NASDAQ and S&P 500 averages closed, ahead of their 50-day moving averages, which were penetrated to the downside on Wednesday. With a solid base at those levels now intact (conceding that it must hold tomorrow), the major indices are aligned for another assault at the highs of the year, erasing all the bad karma from the meltdown of 2008.
On an even more fascinating historic note, the past two days marked the 80th anniversary of Black Monday and Black Tuesday, two of the worst performing days in the history of the stock market. On Monday, October 28, 1929, stocks fell 38.33 points (-12.82%). The Dow Jones Industrials closed that day at 260.64. The next day, Tuesday, October 29, 1929, the Industrial Average fell an additional 30.57 points (-11.73), closing at 230.07. We have come a long, long way since then, but it's intriguing that none of the financial press seemed willing to even mention the anniversary. To say that stock traders and those who report on such activity are superstitious may be putting it lightly.
Dow 9,962.58, +199.89 (2.05%)
NASDAQ 2,097.55, +37.94 (1.84%)
S&P 500 1,066.11, +23.48 (2.25%)
NYSE Composite 6,955.31, +189.62 (2.80%)
Today, thankfully, was nothing like those days of 80 years past. On this day, advancing issues solidly trounced decliners, 4934-1555. New highs rebounded to retake the upper position, beating new lows narrowly, 74-69, indicating that while we may have made a turn, the jury is still out. Stocks could actually vacillate over the next week or so, though most indications are that the rally is back on, using the solid GDP figure as a backstop.
Volume was not spectacular, but solid, in line with other days of the past two weeks.
NYSE Volume 6,477,558,500
NASDAQ Volume 2,251,900,500
What remains to be seen is where leadership is going to emerge. The 7-month-long rally has been fueled by banking, energy, technology and basic materials, correlating in inverse fashion with the dollar (which has been down precipitously and was priced lower today). At some point, the inverse correlation must come to an end, though the transition is not going to be smooth or particularly painless. Sooner or later, the regimen of easy money policy by the Fed is going to change, though that moment is likely 4-6 months in the future. For the time being, traders will look for new star stocks and other positive notes on the economy. With the holidays quickly approaching, consumer discretionary and retail stocks should receive much of the focus.
It's interesting to note the cross-over play with technology in companies such as Apple (AAPL) and Amazon (AMZN), which will likely benefit from strong sales of their leading products, the iPhone and Kindle, respectively.
Commodities also rallied as the dollar declined, snapping a week of dollar increases. Oil was up sharply, gaining $2.41, to $79.87. Gold was up $16.60, to $1,047.10. Silver gained 42 cents, to $16.66.
With no huge earnings news scheduled for Friday morning, investors will have to contend with readings on personal income and spending at 8:30 am, and a Michigan Sentiment revision at 10:00 am. That will probably be just fine with most. The market has covered a good deal of ground over the past four sessions and traders have to be just a little weary as the week draws to a close.
It was the first positive GDP report since in a year and the best quarter since the third quarter of 2007, when the recession actually began (though economists will tell you it was the 4th quarter of 2008, the slowdown was much earlier and was being felt in manufacturing especially. The result was the best one-day gain on the Dow Jones Industrial Average since July 23.
Perhaps more important than the nearly-200-point gain on the Dow were the levels at which the NASDAQ and S&P 500 averages closed, ahead of their 50-day moving averages, which were penetrated to the downside on Wednesday. With a solid base at those levels now intact (conceding that it must hold tomorrow), the major indices are aligned for another assault at the highs of the year, erasing all the bad karma from the meltdown of 2008.
On an even more fascinating historic note, the past two days marked the 80th anniversary of Black Monday and Black Tuesday, two of the worst performing days in the history of the stock market. On Monday, October 28, 1929, stocks fell 38.33 points (-12.82%). The Dow Jones Industrials closed that day at 260.64. The next day, Tuesday, October 29, 1929, the Industrial Average fell an additional 30.57 points (-11.73), closing at 230.07. We have come a long, long way since then, but it's intriguing that none of the financial press seemed willing to even mention the anniversary. To say that stock traders and those who report on such activity are superstitious may be putting it lightly.
Dow 9,962.58, +199.89 (2.05%)
NASDAQ 2,097.55, +37.94 (1.84%)
S&P 500 1,066.11, +23.48 (2.25%)
NYSE Composite 6,955.31, +189.62 (2.80%)
Today, thankfully, was nothing like those days of 80 years past. On this day, advancing issues solidly trounced decliners, 4934-1555. New highs rebounded to retake the upper position, beating new lows narrowly, 74-69, indicating that while we may have made a turn, the jury is still out. Stocks could actually vacillate over the next week or so, though most indications are that the rally is back on, using the solid GDP figure as a backstop.
Volume was not spectacular, but solid, in line with other days of the past two weeks.
NYSE Volume 6,477,558,500
NASDAQ Volume 2,251,900,500
What remains to be seen is where leadership is going to emerge. The 7-month-long rally has been fueled by banking, energy, technology and basic materials, correlating in inverse fashion with the dollar (which has been down precipitously and was priced lower today). At some point, the inverse correlation must come to an end, though the transition is not going to be smooth or particularly painless. Sooner or later, the regimen of easy money policy by the Fed is going to change, though that moment is likely 4-6 months in the future. For the time being, traders will look for new star stocks and other positive notes on the economy. With the holidays quickly approaching, consumer discretionary and retail stocks should receive much of the focus.
It's interesting to note the cross-over play with technology in companies such as Apple (AAPL) and Amazon (AMZN), which will likely benefit from strong sales of their leading products, the iPhone and Kindle, respectively.
Commodities also rallied as the dollar declined, snapping a week of dollar increases. Oil was up sharply, gaining $2.41, to $79.87. Gold was up $16.60, to $1,047.10. Silver gained 42 cents, to $16.66.
With no huge earnings news scheduled for Friday morning, investors will have to contend with readings on personal income and spending at 8:30 am, and a Michigan Sentiment revision at 10:00 am. That will probably be just fine with most. The market has covered a good deal of ground over the past four sessions and traders have to be just a little weary as the week draws to a close.
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