Equities Remain Stuck in Liquidity Trap

What would you do if you threw a party and nobody showed up?

Well, that's how brokers on Wall Street must be feeling, because there's a serious lack of trading going on these days. For well over a week now, stocks have been stuck within the deafening silence of a liquidity trap, bought about by an overwhelming amount of distrust, absence of investable capital and uncertainty about the future.

Individual investors - and, to a growing degree, some fund managers - have found safety and serenity in the simplicity of cash. Others have opted for money market returns of less than one percent, still more have waded into the refreshing bond waters or ventured into gold or other commodities.

Stocks, for better or worse, have fallen out of favor in the aftermath of the 08-09 meltdown, aided by government programs which were designed to spur demand but instead have only created one-off events, like the cash for clunkers fiasco or the failed stimulus that gave $8000 tax breaks to home owners.

Sure, the people who took advantage of government largesse got their new cars or their new homes, more than likely at inflated prices (we'll know for sure in another 12-18 months), but there was no appreciable overall gain in new buyers. Maybe most folks just like keeping what they have, secure in the fact that - especially in the case of cars - it's paid for or, with a house, knowing what it's roughly worth.

Still others are stuck with properties at inflated values. Recent home-buyers of 2003-2007 vintage are nearly universally upside-down, stuck with payments on outrageous mortgages while the value of their real estate continues a precipitous decline.

In this disheveled state of affairs, the last thing on people's minds is putting more money into the stock market, either by buying individual stocks, mutual funds or increasing the funding of their 401k plan. The average American has gotten the message loud and clear: save and save more. Non-essential purchases are being put on hold more often and investment decisions are based upon more immediate needs rather than with a long-term perspective. Besides, there's a real feeling that Wall Street is rotten and crooked and that stocks, as they have gone nowhere for the past ten years, look more and more like losing propositions.

Trading volumes on the major exchanges have been in a prolonged decline, and even for August, the recent volumes speak of something more sinister and pernicious than simply everybody being on vacation. There's no excitement or impetus for stocks to rise, and Monday's trade was more than likely bolstered by a fresh infusion of cash from the banks and brokerages. The Dow dipped 70 points right at the open before a sudden reversal just minutes into the session.

Once the averages found a more suitable footing, they just churned in a narrow range of about 50 points on the Dow before another minor blip downward and another round of funding from the "masters of the universe" at Goldman Sachs, JP Morgan and Merrill Lynch, BofA's trading arm.

This is a very serious condition which is not going to be solved without another blood-letting in stocks. The absence of confidence has spread all the way from Main Street to Washington to the canyons of Wall Street and now it's locked in place. Until somebody proves that stocks are safe and the economy is really on a rebound (impossible), the direction will be down, down and then down some more. Today's minor gains are overshadowed by the paucity of trading.

Dow 10,302.01, -1.14 (0.01%)
NASDAQ 2,181.87, +8.39 (0.39%)
S&P 500 1,079.38, +0.13 (0.01%)
NYSE Composite 6,871.58, +10.54 (0.15%)

Advancing issues took command over decliners, 3980-2440. There were 311 new highs and 223 new lows, but nobody is really bothering to keep score. Volume reached a new low on Monday, below the abysmal numbers from the previous Monday, which was off-the-charts ugly. People simply aren't interested in stocks right now, and for many good reasons.

NASDAQ Volume 1,636,439,375
NYSE Volume 3,569,886,750

Oil was down again, losing 15 cents, to $75.24, but gold gained $9.60, to $1,224.50. Silver was also up, better by 32 cents, to $18.42.

There was some small economic data, including the NY Fed's Empire Manufacturing Index, which came in with a reading of 7.10 for August after a 5.8 posting in July. The index is stuck at extreme low levels, indicating very modest growth, if any, with falling prices and negative future outlooks. It's not a pretty picture and New York is one of the better-performing areas of the country.

Prior to the open Tuesday, a number of important economic indicators will be released, including July PPI, housing starts and building permits. The numbers are expected to be flat or even down from June, which is just the kind of news Wall Street does not need at this juncture.

The true picture being painted by this low-volume regime is one bereft of confidence and capital. Like just about everything else in the current climate, it is unsustainable for more than a very short period of time, one which will be coming to an abrupt end shortly.

Sorry Finish for Stocks

It was one of the dullest weeks for trading stocks in memory, with volumes approaching 1990s levels or worse. The apparent lack of conviction, coupled with continued poor economic news contributed to a nasty decline on all the major averages.

Monday was the only positive finish of the week, so stocks have hit the skids four straight sessions. Today's volume figures were as low as Monday's, following three consecutive down days in which volumes improved each successive session.

The July CPI was bloated at a gain of 0.3%, which, when auto and gasoline sales were stripped out, turned into a -0.1%. Deflationary forces are ever-present, though tricky to track at this juncture. While some items are improving in price, others fall on slack demand. Persistent weakness in housing and stocks has spilled over into bonds, which are soaring if you're a seller, falling precipitously in yield. The 10 and 30-year are now sliding in tandem, offering multi-year low returns.

Dow 10,303.15, -16.80 (0.16%)
NASDAQ 2,173.48, -16.79 (0.77%)
S&P 500 1,079.25, -4.36 (0.40%)
NYSE Composite 6,861.04, -20.90 (0.30%)

With trading nearly ground to a halt, decliners beat back advancers by a healthy margin, 3847-2548, belying the headline figures. There were 258 new highs to 214 new lows, though the number of new 52-week lows on the NASDAQ was nearly six times that of new highs.

NASDAQ Volume 1,623,953,000
NYSE Volume 3,819,334,750

The lackluster equity trade seemed to ensnare commodities as well, with oil falling again, though down only 35 cents, t0 $75.39. Gold gained a slim dime, to $1,214.90, while silver added 4 cents, to $18.10.

It may be the middle of summer, when trading volumes are traditionally slow, but this week was probably the lowest volume week in a year marred by an absence of trading activity. Not only have individual investors headed to the safety to cash or bonds, but larger entities have trimmed their activity as well.

None of this bodes well going forward, and with good reason. The economy is managed by buffoons in Washington and crooks on Wall Street, to the benefit of almost nobody.

No Cat, No Bounce In Dead Trade

Normally, following a massive decline like the one Wednesday, traders will be looking to see if the market shows any signs of strength with a bounce the following session. In bull markets, there's almost always some buoyancy with buyers stepping in to scoop up what they deem bargains. Even during bear markets there is usually enough optimism to promote some short-term relief, but there was none to be found on Thursday, as the major exchanges wrote down their third straight session on the red side of the ledger.

Although the markets opened down heavily and within minutes were trading at what would eventually be the lows of the day, stocks spent the entire session below the unchanged line, without even a hint of buying. This is a very bad sign for anybody holding stocks right now. An acute lack of buyers in the public marketplace presages not only a severe downturn in the values of stocks, but potentially a liquidity crisis in which stocks cannot even trade efficiently.

If there's going to be another shock to the financial system, it's likely to be in the form of liquidity since we've already entered into a deflationary environment. The one asset hailed as supreme during deflationary periods is CASH, simply because that's what everyone covets. Stocks will be shunned, and eventually bonds too, as the wisest choice will be seen as fast-appreciating cash, because it will buy more tomorrow than today as asset values are pounded down into the earth.

Since sellers are normally looking to "cash out" of positions, what happens when they don't recirculate their cash back into the equity markets is a lack of liquidity. This soon turns into a vortex, as buyers cannot be found except at deeply-discounted prices, sucking down the value of stocks with every trade. The abnormally low volume witnessed over the past week demonstrates, quite clearly, that buying interest has all but dried up. It's only a matter of time before stock holders cash in their chips and leave the markets for a long, long time.

Dow 10,319.95, -58.88 (0.57%)
NASDAQ 2,190.27, -18.36 (0.83%)
S&P 500 1,083.61, -5.86 (0.54%)
NYSE Composite 6,881.94, -20.77 (0.30%)

Declining issues ramped past advancers on the day, 3788-2646. Even more telling was the now-complete about-face in the daily new highs and lows. New lows took the upper hand for the second straight session, by a widening margin of 264-209. While volume has been decried as out of order, it is worth noting that the only positive daily finish of the week (Monday) was accompanied by the lowest volume, by a long shot. Overall, trading volume has improved each successive day since, though every day was a losing one. That's about all one needs to know about whether or not this downturn will continue. Volume continues to gain strength as more and more traders hit the panic button and sell. Since Tuesday was only the beginning of this current round of equity liquidation, expect further declines and the same or higher trading volumes in days and weeks ahead. There seems to be no stopping the markets from engaging in a race to the price discovery bottom.

NASDAQ Volume 2,211,456,250
NYSE Volume 4,563,876,000

As the dollar gained strength again, oil prices careened downward, losing $2.28, to $75.74, a quick reversal from the trades last week above the $80 mark. Gold got a sizable lift, up $17.30, to $1,214.80, now that speculators can read the Fed's hand without even having to peek. The Fed is out to eventually rip up the currency, making gold more valuable, and trader's aren't particularly concerned with short-term dollar strength, like today. They're ready to dive into gold and drive it to new highs, something that should surprise nobody, as gold has outperformed every other asset on nearly every level over the past ten years.

Silver gained slightly, adding 16 cents, to $18.05.

The markets were blind-sided once again prior to the open by another depressing report on initial unemployment claims, up to 484,000, following last week's stunning 479,000, which was revised higher, to 482,000. Not only are jobs not being created in the United States, more companies are beginning to lay workers off as the economy has stalled. If unemployment continues to rise, there is no hope for a recovery, which seems obvious. The double-dip recession which so many have discounted as unlikely, now seems a certainty, though one wonders why it took so many people so long to admit it.

For what it's worth, Bank of America (BAC) closed at another 52-week low today, down 13 cents, at 13.06.

Tomorrow's CPI report for July should show the effects of a moribund economy. Unless I've been completely wrong the past three years, the number should be lower, signifying further deflation.

Bearish Cycle Phase Two Begins As Global Markets Careen Lower

A year from now, there will be many people wishing they had sold TODAY, tomorrow or within the next few weeks. That's because in a year to eighteen months, stocks will probably be flat on their backs and Dow 10,000 will seem like a dream from some long-abandoned, mythical place in which stocks had value and companies made profits.

Beginning with the Fed's understated announcement yesterday that they would replenish their balance sheet by selling mortgage and agency debt and replacing it with shorter-term treasuries, the Phase 2 of the Bear Market Cycle has officially begun. In reality, the market break came in April, but deflation-deniers and recovery junkies saw that as a mere correction, a soft patch, a buying opportunity, when in reality, the break below the 200-day moving averages on the major exchanges was a major tipping point, signaling uncertainty and despair in markets stemming from unsustainable long-term economic conditions.

What began as a fraud, the sub-prime crisis, in which billions were swindled from the system and from individuals and from taxpayers (people not even engaged in the market), has evolved into a serious debate over the future of the United States of America and its Ponzi-like scheme of unfunded liabilities (mainly Social Security, Medicare and Medicade), debt-laced, unbalanced state and federal budgets and a national debt well into the trillions of dollars which will never be repaid.

Phase one was the meltdown of Autumn 2008 into 2009, with the requisite recovery bounce in the markets which gracefully lasted for over a year. Phase two is likely to last longer, move at a slower pace, but end up being even more severe. By the end of phase two, prior to another false bounce, most stock prices will lose half of their value or more as the panic and race for liquidity (cash) ensues. Figure that this phase will take us through the next election cycle, through the end of 2012, before any meaningful bounce, more than likely tied to false hope of a new "conservative" president and congress.

The end will come sometime within the following years - not to put too fine a point upon it - within the first two years of the next administration, when fear and panic have turned to rage and near-anarchy, when stocks will be viewed with contempt and the government (given there even is a government in control) disrespected and almost universally hated and blamed (rightfully) for the entire collapse of the economy.

In phase two, bottoms will form below the previous 2009 lows. The Dow will likely bottom out in the 4500-5000 range, the S&P around 450 and the NASDAQ in the range of 950 to 1100. After a brief sideways to upward move which will suck the last remaining dollars from those foolish enough to jump into the market while it is still collapsing, the major indices will approach levels not seen in 30 years or more. By 2014 the Dow Jones Industrials may well be hovering around 2-3000, the S&P 500 in the 300 range and the NASDAQ shattered beyond belief, possibly around 600-750. Stocks will lose almost all of their value, just as many did during the Great Depression of the 1930s, because, in reality, we are entering the most brutal stage of an even Greater Depression, one which, in all likelihood, will finish the Federal Reserve, fractional banking and fiat money.

Gold will probably reign, selling at unbelievable prices of over $4000 per ounce, as the last and only reliable store of value.

Of course, time being purely a relative factor in the grand economic experiment of the Keynesians, phases two and three could all occur in a much more compressed time frame. There will be days of maximum despair, of the Dow losing 1000 points in a day, aided by computer-generated program trading. There is no escaping the truth, nor the massive, unpayable debt the nation's leaders have promised. Life in America is about to undergo an incredible transformation, from a great nation to a poor one, and we have nobody to blame but the politicians we elected, for they have truly sold out the American people to bankers, frauds, liars and thieves.

Those who believe the next election will usher in some new form of direction or control are absolutely without a clue. The current office-holders will only be replaced by more-corrupt, less talented crooks, liars and clowns, who have neither any skill at governing nor any intention of restoring the country to the middle-class values upon which it was founded.

On the day, stocks were spanked right out of the gate, with the Dow down more than 200 points within minutes and the NASDAQ taking the brunt of the assault, off by more than 60 points in the early going. Stocks did not even attempt a rally at any point during the session, indicating broad distribution and a severe lack of buyers.

Bears took the day fully, and are just getting warmed up for the slaughter that is certain to occur over the next two months, as economic data will continue to demonstrate severe weakness in markets and stresses to the financial core. It is worth noting that US indices were not alone in their decimation. Asian and European bourses also were down by significant levels.

There was significant chart damage to the major averages. All closed well below their 200-day moving averages, a move widely expected only by honest economists with market understanding. The Dow fared better than the rest of the averages, as most of the representative stocks carry dividends, holding their values a little bit better than the majority of publicly-traded equities.

Dow 10,378.83, -265.42 (2.49%)
NASDAQ 2,208.63, -68.54 (3.01%)
S&P 500 1,089.47, -31.59 (2.82%)
NYSE Composite 6,902.72, -237.03 (3.32%)

Internals showed just how severe the damage was. Declining issues absolutely punished advancers, by a 6-to-1 tally, 5600-922. New lows clambered past new highs for the first time in well over a month, 216-210, a trend worth watching, which is likely to continue flashing bearish indications. Volume, though still at reduced levels, was much stronger today than on any of the previous two days of the week. There was enough selling strength to indicate more strain to come for the rest of the week and no end in sight, near-term.

NASDAQ Volume 2,114,243,500
NYSE Volume 4,857,608,500

On the commodity front, crude oil was crushed by the appreciation of the US dollar against most other currencies, especially the Euro, sending the front-end futures contracts down $2.23, to $78.02, the lowest level in two weeks. While most consider gold to be a safe haven, it was not an overwhelming favorite, gaining $1.30, to $1,197.50, though its positive finish was much more acceptable than what occurred in equities. The issue with gold is that it is, as a store of value, also inert. It has no usefulness other than as a place-holder. In times of unusual economic stress and especially in illiquid markets, there is a tendency for redemption. Gold gets liquidated just as quickly as other assets, as was seen during the 2008-09 phase of the crisis. It is, however, more resilient, and will probably, in the long run, prove to be more valued than any paper assets, like stocks or even cash.

The more-commoditized metal, silver, slipped 26 cents, to $17.89. One would expect silver to relinquish gains at a faster pace than gold, though it is likely more volatile as well.

It's not the beginning of the end, nor is it too late to make changes in one's asset allocations, from stocks and bonds into gold, cash, tools of trade and arable land. For those chasing value, like the millions stuck in mutual funds, pension funds and the like, there is nothing but pain ahead for years to come.

Many household names hit new 52-week lows, including our personal favorite, the discredited and illiquid Bank of America (BAC).

Boxed-in Fed Takes Baby Steps on QE2

To help support the economic recovery in a context of price stability, the Committee will keep constant the Federal Reserve's holdings of securities at their current level by reinvesting principal payments from agency debt and agency mortgage-backed securities in longer-term Treasury securities.1 The Committee will continue to roll over the Federal Reserve's holdings of Treasury securities as they mature.

Besides keeping interest rates at ZERO, that's the only important message from today's FOMC rate decision. Essentially, the Fed will continue to purchase Treasuries, as they have been, surreptitiously, for the past three to four months and above board, prior to that. They will roll over some of their mortgage (toxic) debt into shorter-dated and (supposedly) more stable Treasuries.

Nothing to see here. The Fed is essentially boxed-in, has been for some time and we are now Japan.

Stocks made an immediate jump - the Dow gained back 100 points - after the announcement, but it's nothing more than a knee-jerk reaction to meaningless story. The Fed can't do anything to improve the economy substantially except print and roll over debt.

Dow 10,644.25, -54.50 (0.51%)
NASDAQ 2,277.17, -28.52 (1.24%)
S&P 500 1,121.06, -6.73 (0.60%)
NYSE Composite 7,139.75, -48.55 (0.68%)

Declining issues smacked down advancers, 4829-1662, and new highs remained ahead of new lows, 342-118. Volume, the real story of the week, and the weak, remained at suppressed, almost laughable levels. More than ever it seems that the same stocks are just changing hands amongst the same people, with the Wall Street firms skimming at the margins.

NASDAQ Volume 1,906,714,625
NYSE Volume 4,524,408,000

Since the dollar was appreciably higher against the Euro and most other currencies, oil slipped, losing $1.23, to $80.25. Gold fell $4.50, to $1,196.20; silver dropped 8 cents, to $18.15, though both were marginally higher after the FOMC announcement.

The price/volume action in stocks is demonstrating a clearly-defined topping pattern, as mentioned yesterday. With no catalyst to move the economy forward, expectations for another corrective period are likely to be proven correct.

One other important note was a 0.9% drop in productivity in the 2nd quarter, along with a paltry gain of 0.2% in unit labor costs, more signs of a slowing economy and deflationary environment.