Thursday, September 26, 2019

Impeachment, Liquidity Concerns Don't Slow Equity Traders, For Now

On Wednesday, he Fed conducted another in a series of overnight repurchase auctions (REPO) which was oversubscribed by the most since the operations began to be a daily fixture last week. Wednesday's overnight funding fiasco was for a maximum of $75 billion, but offers were up to $92 billion, meaning somebody didn't get ready cash for operations.

This is becoming more and more of a liquidity crisis, which, as learned from the Lehman crash of 2008, can readily become a solvency crisis, as Lehman and Bear Stearns before them both were forced into liquidation.

With the oversubscribed condition seemingly becoming worse by the day, the NY Fed quietly announced that the operations proposed last week - daily $75 billion overnight until October 10 and three $30 billion two-week terms - were to be raised to $100 billion overnight and $60 billion in the two-week auctions.

Markets seemed more concerned with making money quickly rather than focus on a looming issue or the impeachment farce currently making the rounds in Washington. For what it's worth, Wall Street either doesn't want to look or considers these events inconsequential. In the case of impeachment, they may be right, since the Democrats are pushing on a string in their flimsy argument that President Trump committed some kind of crime by discussing with the president of Ukraine some possibly-underhanded dealings by former vice president Joe Biden.

It's nonsense, as the White House has released the complete transcript of the two leaders' phone conversation and there is no quid pro quo element to it and the Bidens (Joe and his son, Hunter) were brought up by Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky.

As far as the Fed's actions are concerned, traders are normally blind to the much larger world of bonds and credit. Doug Noland, a reputable bond and credit analyst (possibly the world's best) writes in his most recent credit bubble bulletin that the Fed's actions are a response to excessive speculative leverage, mainly in the bond markets, which have been whipsawed of late, but spilling over into equities and currencies - especially China - as well.

While the street may have its focus on near term profits and end-of-quarter positioning, real experts see nothing good from the Fed's reach for substantial amounts of liquidity and expect volatility to continue over the next month or more.

At the Close, Wednesday, September 25, 2019:
Dow Jones Industrial Average: 26,970.71, +162.94 (+0.61%)
NASDAQ: 8,077.38, +83.76 (+1.05%)
S&P 500: 2,984.87, +18.27 (+0.62%)
NYSE Composite: 13,037.61, +45.35 (+0.35%)

Wednesday, September 25, 2019

Impeachment of President Trump Is Irresponsible and a Vile Attack by Desperate Democrats

Markets were roiled throughout the session on Tuesday, as the Fed continued overnight repo operations, Europe appeared headed for a recession, and, late in the day, Speaker of the House, Nancy Pelosi, announced an impeachment enquiry would commence against President Donald J. Trump, ostensibly for comments (or, promises, as Democrats allege) made during a telephone call to the president of Ukraine.

Sadly, the Democrats in the House (and, loosely, the Senate) have lost all hope of winning the presidential election in 2020, so they've resorted to the most vile political weapon available and are willing to drag the citizens of the United States through an arduous and ridiculous process that in the end will yield nothing.

The Democrats have no crime to pin on President Trump. Rather, they see no chance of beating him in the upcoming election, so, being as desperate for power as they are, seem willing to abandon all sense of propriety and decency.

For his part, President Trump had already agreed to make the entire, unredacted transcript of the phone call in question prior to Pelosi's announcement. It's apparent to most legal scholars - and apparently to Wall Street investors - that the president has done nothing wrong and that the impeachment call is merely another step away from responsibility by the Democrat party, continuing a vendetta against Trump which began on election eve, 2016, when he defeated their darling, Hillary Clinton, in the presidential election.

Wall Streeters understand well that more turmoil from Washington, DC is unwarranted, unnecessary, and potentially disruptive to markets. Whatever President Trump has done during his nearly three years in office, he certainly has not undermined American business interests. For the most part, he's battled the fake Russia-gate hoax investigation, and this is being viewed by interested parties as a continuation of Democrat hatred of the president.

What may be even worse than launching an impeachment enquiry on flimsy grounds is that the Democrats currently do not have enough votes to pass the impeachment onto the senate. A simple majority is needed for referral to the senate for a trial, but, while the Democrats do have a majority, they may not have the full support of their members.

Thus, unless charges against President Trump are solid and can show intent and criminality, House Democrats may have bitten off more than they can chew. It's nowhere near certain that any evidence will be enough to indict the president and charge him with a crime. It's even less clear that moderate Democrats will support the effort.

In the end, the president is likely to run roughshod over the Democrat haters in congress, as he did with the Mueller investigation, now relegated to ancient history. As Bill Clinton famously said during his impeachment hearings, "there's no there there."

Impeachment is an issue that should be taken with the utmost seriousness and only be entertained in the interest of the American citizenry. There is not one shred of evidence that President Trump is anything but a true patriot, an honorable American, doing his best - against violent opposition by the democrats and the press - to serve the American people.

Pelosi's green-lighting of an impeachment investigation is both irresponsible and likely to fail.

And it should.

At the Close, Tuesday, September 24, 2019:
Dow Jones Industrial Average: 26,807.77, -142.22 (-0.53%)
NASDAQ: 7,993.63, -118.83 (-1.46%)
S&P 500: 2,966.60, -25.18 (-0.84%)
NYSE Composite: 12,992.26, -93.07 (-0.71%)

Tuesday, September 24, 2019

Stocks Flat on Eurozone Recession Fears; Fed Committed to $1 Trillion Liquidity Injection

Stocks gained early and faded late as poor economic data from Europe dampened the mood on Wall Street at the start of the last week of the third quarter.

Eurozone manufacturing PMI fell to 45.6 on Monday, the worst reading in nearly seven years, with the German manufacturing PMI falling to 41.4 in September from 43.5, the worst number since the fall of Lehman Brothers sparked the global financial crisis.

The poor figures sent European stocks reeling, fearing recession, especially in Germany, Europe's powerhouse, could be right around the corner. US indices were less-affected, though the Dow Industrials was the only index to post a positive close.

At the same time, the US banking system was being monitored, as the Fed continued its series of repo auctions. In this statement from the New York Federal Reserve, the central bank committed to 1.05 trillion in overnight repo auctions through October 10, and at least an additional $90 billion in two-week term repo auctions.

The sudden appearance of repo auctions, with the Fed buying back treasuries or MBS in exchange for ready cash from (supposedly) primary dealers has economists on edge, especially considering the huge amount of excess reserves clogging up the system.

Those not so alarmed point out that these extraordinary repo auctions are the result of a highly-predictable cash crunch for banks as corporations tax payments are due at the end of the quarter. This causes a drain on the system overall, though there was no need for such measures since the Lehman debacle a decade ago.

What happens next in markets is probably more volatility and sideways trading due to uncertainty. Recession fears in the Eurozone are probably real, though the US may actually be in good enough shape to avoid a significant downturn through 2020. The Fed has cut rates twice this year after raising them by decidedly too much. Political forces are bound to keep the Fed honest and operating largely at the behest of the markets and President Trump, who has loudly criticized the Fed's step-behind operations.

At the Close, Monday, September 23, 2019:
Dow Jones Industrial Average: 26,949.99, +14.92 (+0.06%)
NASDAQ: 8,112.46, -5.21 (-0.06%)
S&P 500: 2,991.78, -0.29 (-0.01%)
NYSE Composite: 13,085.33, -8.47 (-0.06%)

Monday, September 23, 2019

Weekend Wrap: Cash Crunch Easing, Though Culprits Remain Anonymous

Ending a streak of three consecutive weekly gains, all major US indices took an about-face when Friday's quad-witching day sent stocks South.

Losses were not large, though they were widespread, as fear of a looming recession and confusion over the Fed's four straight days of repo auctions took away market enthusiasm.

Make that five straight days, as the Fed held another $75 billion repo auction on Monday, prior to the opening of equity markets in the US. Signs that the cash crunch was easing, only $66.75 billion was accepted as collateral by the Fed, making the auction officially undersubscribed.

On Friday, the Fed had also announced that it would conduct overnight repo auctions every day until October 10, and additionally would provide three 14-day term repo operations for an aggregate amount of at least $30 billion each, Tuesday, Thursday, and Friday of this week.

While nobody is certain which banks - or single institution - is having a hard time balancing its nightly books, any sense of panic has been effectively blunted by the Fed's actions.

As markets open the final week of trading for the third quarter, it will be instructive to note how markets respond, especially on Thursday and Friday. With the close of the quarter, some firms traditionally buy stocks in favor, as so called "window dressing," though it appears that this quarter might have a wholly different tone, given the stress in the system.

In what could be a most important week for markets, any words from Fed speakers should also be quantified in relation to ongoing cash shortages and the global condition.

At the Close, Friday, September 20, 2019:
Dow Jones Industrial Average: 26,935.07, -159.73 (-0.59%)
NASDAQ: 8,117.67, -65.21 (-0.80%)
S&P 500: 2,992.07, -14.72 (-0.49%)
NYSE Composite: 13,093.80, -17.50 (-0.13%)

For the Week:
Dow: -284.45 (-1.05%)
NASDAQ: -59.04 (-0.72%)
S&P 500: -15.32 (-0.51%)
NYSE Composite: -30.54 (-0.23%)

Friday, September 20, 2019

What the Heck is Phugoid Dollar Funding and Why Does It Matter?

So far this week, markets have encountered a major disruption in oil supply, an interest rate cut, three repo auctions, and the usual assortment of nonsense from Washington, DC.

Through all that, stocks have barely budged, leading up to a quad-witching day on Friday, with multiple options and futures expirations expected to add some volatility to the week. If it goes anything like the prior four days, the week will end with a thud, rather than a bang.

After the Fed's unsurprising announcement to lower the federal funds rate 25 basis points on Wednesday, a third straight repo auction was held Thursday morning, offering cash settlements on another $75 billion in collateral, mostly Treasuries and MBS.

While the repos signal some cash flow issues for some unidentified primary dealer banks, cause for the cash shortfall has not been ascertained.

Perhaps, as described in the link below, it is a case of Phugoid Funding, a condition which matches up pretty well with the current out-of-kilter global economy.

In an incredibly prescient post - although from April, 2019 - from Alhambra Investments (some of the brightest minds out there) about what is happening with the ongoing liquidity crunch that has the Federal Reserve conducting three consecutive repo auctions (Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday), Phugoid Dollar Funding is explained in detail with an explanation of how it applies to current economic conditions.

At the Close, Thursday, September 19, 2019:
Dow Jones Industrial Average: 27,094.79, -52.29 (-0.19%)
NASDAQ: 8,182.88, +5.49 (+0.07%)
S&P 500: 3,006.79, +0.06 (+0.00%)
NYSE Composite: 13,111.25, -8.05 (-0.06%)