Saturday, March 14, 2009

Markets Go 4-for-4

What a difference a week makes.

On Monday, stocks fell to their lowest levels in roughly 12 years as the news flow continued to beat down on investors with a cacophony of flim-flams, trillion dollar deficits, banking black holes and enough assorted global meltdown fear to scare even the hardiest bulls out of the market.

Seemingly overnight, between Monday and Tuesday, a switch in sentiment - begun by something as benign as a banker's leaked memo, in fact, Citigroup's Vikram Pandit's note that his bank had performed well over the prior two months - sparked a rally that extended four days.

Stocks finished the week on the rise again, with everything suddenly seeming not so dire, so terrible, so untenable. Maybe it was that bank memo, or maybe the appearance of robins on the lawn. The winter in the Northeast has been long and unrelentingly cold, and it was time for a break. It could have just been that investors and traders were worm out from selling, or that there were a load of bargains at the bottom of the market.

Whatever it was, it turned into the best week for stocks in many months. The Dow gained an impressive 597 points for the week and 677 from the close on Monday, and while it was welcome relief, almost nobody believes we have seen a final bottom in the markets, but it was a nice change and only the second weekly gain out of 10 for the year.

Dow 7,223.98, +53.92 (0.75%)
Nasdaq 1,431.50, +5.40 (0.38%)
S&P 500 756.55, +5.81 (0.77%)
NYSE Composite 4,721.00, +36.01 (0.77%)


There was little in the way of economic news on Friday, except that consumer confidence improved by a small amount, from 56.3 in February to 56.6 in March. Other than that, investors were more or less left to their own devices and they continued to be in a buying mood for most of the session.

Gainers held sway over decliners, 4011-2509. The difference between new lows and new highs narrowed significantly. There were only 16 new highs, there were only 107 new lows, as compared to over 1000 on a regular, daily basis, just last week. we are rapidly approaching a date when these numbers will roll over, an event which has only occurred - more new highs than lows - only 5 or 6 times over the past 16 months, and not at all since this past summer.

Volume was not as strong as previous session, but still solid.

NYSE Volume 1,611,209,000
Nasdaq Volume 2,073,777,000


Commodities participated in a rather dull session, with oil finishing lower by 78 cents, to $46.25; gold up $6.10, to $930.10; and silver ahead by 22 cents to $13.22.

The rally may continue for some time, so long as news flows don't become frightening again and the negative feedback loop cycles again, though sentiment changes can occur at the drop of a hat, as evidenced by this week's upheaval. The most odd feature of this week's rally is that to a man or woman, not a single person said that Monday was the absolute bottom. Not one commentator was so bold as to call the bottom, and oddly enough, that's usually precisely when they happen, when nobody believes the worst is over.

Monday could very well have been the bottom, but I'm neither brave enough nor smart enough to call it. Time will tell, though I would not be at all surprised if it holds for longer than anyone suspects.

Thursday, March 12, 2009

Mark-to-Market Mark Up

Stocks made it three in a row for the Bulls, with impressive gains on all major indices, thanks to some benign economic data, a downgrade of GE's credit rating (already priced in) and a promise from the Federal Accounting Standards Board (FASB) to review and revise mark-to-market rules within three weeks.

Largely ignored was the rampaging unemployment ravaging US businesses, which saw another 654,000 new unemployment claims and a record of 5.3 million now receiving benefits.

Retail sales for February were down just 0.1%, which was less than expected. January retail sales were revised higher, to a 1.8% gain, from the previous read of +1.0%. Business inventories continue to decline as companies shed excesses, down 1.1% in January, a figure likely to be revised lower next month.

General Electric's (GE) credit rating was dropped by Standard & Poors to AA from AAA, though that piece of news was widely expected and already priced into the stock price. GE was one of the best gainers of the day for Dow stocks, up 1.08, to 9.57, a gain of more than 112%. Overall, 28 of 30 Dow components priced higher on the day. The only losses were in Boeing (BA) and Microsoft (MSFT).

A panel of representatives in the House urged the FASB to issue new guidance on mark-to market accounting for financial institutions. The rule is largely regarded as undervaluing bank assets such as mortgage-backed-securities, which have contributed greatly to the economic malaise of the past six months.

Two major resistance points were exceeded by today's upswing: the Dow crossed over the 7000 mark and - perhaps more importantly - the S&P passed 730. As a bonus, the NASDAQ flew by 1400 for the first time in two weeks.

The day's gains - indeed, the gains from Tuesday and Wednesday also - were aided by furious short-covering as investors scramble out of positions predicated on stocks falling rather than rising. All of these elements contributed to an unstoppable rally that sent stocks of all stripes soaring.

Dow 7,170.06, +239.66 (3.46%)
NASDAQ 1,426.10, +54.46 (3.97%)
S&P 500 750.74, +29.38 (4.07%)
NYSE Composite 4,684.99, +179.61 (3.99%


Market internals affirmed the upside move. Gainers beat losers by a huge margin of moer than 5-1, 5550-1015. New highs vs. new lows remained muted, with the lows ahead 220-16. Volume was very strong again as investors made sure not to miss out on the opportunity for short-term gains.

NYSE Volume 1,804,937,000
NASDAQ Volume 2,456,664,000


Commodities participated in the rally as well, especially oil, which gained $4.70, to $47.03. Gold was up $13.10, to $923.80. Silver added 14 cents to $12.94. Most other commodities were higher, including food stocks which continued to gain.

Of the companies showing the best gains were Bank of America (BAC), the big winner on the day, up 0.92, to 5.85, an 18% rise. JP Morgan Chase (JPM) also was up sharply, gaining 2.80, to 23.20. Both Jamie Daimon and Ken Lewis, CEOs of JPM and BofA, respectively, issued memos that their businesses were profitable during January and February. This seemed to be an orchestrated round of PR by the banks, fast on the heels of Vikram Pandit's assertion that Citigroup (C) was making money in the first two months of 2009. Health care and pharmaceuticals were also higher. Pfizer (PFE) and Merck (MRK) both posted gains of more than 9.5%.

The market has responded to its formerly-oversold condition with considerable aplomb. The news flow, especially the interventionary advice offered by the congressional panel on accounting rules, has been decidedly favorable this week and there aren't any caution signs on the road ahead. As previously stated, this bounce could turn into an outright boom, though how long it will last is surely an unknown.

The best bet is to jump in and use tight stops on the downside in the event Wall Street wakes up from this daydream. No true bottom has been put in at this juncture and the market is near overbought conditions. In just three days, the Dow has risen an astonishing 623 points. These sharp moves are always features confined to bear markets and are not at all unusual. Knowing when to get out of the way of the bears is the key to keeping any profits. The swings can be gut-wrenching.

Wednesday, March 11, 2009

Follow Through or Not, Upside Looks Better for Now

Stocks crossed back and forth across the break even line en route to a marginally higher finish, which is good news for those bullish on stocks. The fear was that after Tuesday's outsize gains, profit taking and a resumption of negative attitudes would sink the markets and send investors back into their six-month-long funk.

But, despite a strong sell-off at the close, all indices remained in positive territory, with the NASDAQ, loaded with tech stocks, faring the best of all. A couple of key levels were tested and both were beaten back by vigorous selling: 7000 on the Dow, and 730 on the S&P. The former is more psychological than anything else, the latter considered a key support/resistance area. In both instances, the earlier attempt, right around 10:00 am, was stronger than the final surge in the last hour of trading. It will take more than just positive vibes to exceed these levels. Maybe Ken Lewis can offer encouragement in Bank of America to get the lift needed.

Dow 6,930.40, +3.91 (0.06%)
NASDAQ 1,371.64, +13.36 (0.98%)
S&P 500 721.36, +1.76 (0.24%)
NYSE Composite 4,505.38, +6.00 (0.13%)


Market internals were a bit more positive than the smallish headline numbers would indicate. Advancers were solidly ahead of declining issues, 3876-2886. New lows maintained their advantage over new highs, but the number is shrinking fast. There were 245 new lows to just 9 new highs, but it is conceivable that these numbers could converge and even reverse within the next 5-7 sessions as options expiration approaches on March 20, a triple witching day.

With a two day winning streak under its belt, markets may be a bit bolder as investors snap up bargains and traders view profitable short-term opportunities. In the options markets, there are quite a load of heavy bets on selected stocks and index options far ahead of where stocks now sit. A gambling man - which anyone with any skin in this market no doubt is - would be leaning for more upside at this juncture, with the caveat that all bets are off if the Dow hits 7500-7800 or past March 20, whichever comes first.

Volume was strong once again, keeping with the current tone. There are plenty of trades being made, and unless there's a serious falloff in the next few sessions, another vigorous rally could ensue as shorts would be forced to cover quickly, forcing shares even higher. The market is clearly in the hands of day-traders and short-timers, who will trade relentlessly in search of minor gains. This market is for singles hitters instead of home run bashers, but the cumulative effect could produce a fairly solid bounce. Even some downward motion would be good for traders who have triggers set at lower levels. The area around 6830-6850 on the Dow has emerged as a fairly strong support level which, as yet, remains untouched.

NYSE Volume 1,745,479,000
NASDAQ Volume 2,228,163,000


Commodities were mixed again. Crude oil for April delivery fell $3.38, to $42.33. Gold rebounded off recent selling, picking up $14.80, to finish at $910.70. Silver remained in our target buying range, up 26 cents, to $12.80. The majority of the consumables, including foodstuffs and energy, were lower, reflecting the continuum of demand destruction, which continues on a strong scale. Deflation has become locked into the global economy, and, separate from the banking and housing crises, is contributing to severe price pressure in just about every business activity in the good-producing sectors. This pressure will help keep unemployment high, as companies are loathe to hire when business is slow and prices are down.

A couple of anecdotes which may or may not be of much importance. First, the tent city growing on the outskirts of Sacramento, California is a national disgrace, considering how much money has been thrown at banks as well as at social welfare programs such as food stamps and unemployment insurance. Just about everybody is being propped up except for these people - primarily lower-middle class workers - who have fallen through the cracks. Some of the Billion$ in the TARP program should be made available to help these people.

Second, listening to Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner speak - without saying anything - is becoming an exercise in frustration. Geithner was the only guest on PBS's Charlie Rose last night. The hour-long interview was pure tedium. Geithner, not as adept as "the Maestro," Alan Greenspan, at complete obfuscation and dithering, clearly has taken some lessons. Listen yourself, the next time he speaks and see whether or not his words actually have substance. The chances are about 99-1 that they will not, and therein lies one of the largest problems facing the world economy today. We are being led by a fellow is too smart for his own good. Eventually, he'll actually be pinned down on an issue and that's when the mask comes off. He doesn't really have any fresh ideas or plans for fixing the banks or the economy. He is reading from a script in his mind which was memorized weeks ago and he's yet to help the condition which with we are faced.

Investors are more sophisticated than the average man or woman on the street and they are not amused by either Geithner, the President or the congress. They will trade this bounce for a while longer, but until there are actual facts to support a real rally, this is nothing but a short term bump in the road. The government is pushing on a string with the economy and the American public (outside the obvious government sector) is not going to take it much longer.

Tuesday, March 10, 2009

Stocks Gallop Ahead to Best Gains of 2009

At long last the market responded to extreme oversold conditions and ramped up for the biggest gains of the year.

Dow 6,926.49, +379.44 (5.80%)
Nasdaq 1,358.28, +89.64 (7.07%)
S&P 500 719.60, +43.07 (6.37%)
NYSE Composite 4,499.38, +273.07 (6.46%)


The impetus was provided by Citigroup CEO Vikram Pandit's comment that his beleaguered bank had performed well enough to be profitable (minus some odious one-time charges and government money) over the first two months of the year.

It was more than likely nothing more than than a well-timed fabrication, but investors were so starved for any kind of good news, they bought it and ran with it. The resultant gains will probably last for some time, as the market is simply worn out from selling. In fact, there's nothing resembling even the slightest resistance in the charts all the way up to 8000 on the Dow, so this could turn into a lengthy, extended bear market rally.

This move is off fresh multi-year lows, so there's no telling where stocks will go from here, though it was pleasant to see such enthusiasm over such a broad base of stocks.

Advancers absolutely trounced declining issues, 5815-863, about a 7-1 ratio. Still, new lows maintained their long-standing edge over new highs, 354-14, so, obviously, there's more work to be done before anyone starts calling a bottom, though another day or two on the upside will bring on the perma-bulls. Volume was also very strong, another factor that will bring out the bellows for a bottom being in place, which is probably more wishful thinking than actual analysis.

NYSE Volume 2,186,757,000
Nasdaq Volume 2,424,305,000


Commodities, for the most part, were the one area that did not participate in Wall Street's celebration. Oil fell $1.31, to $45.71. Gold dropped $22.10, to $895.90, back under the $900 barrier, and silver sold off in sympathy, losing 40 cents, to close at $12.54. a multi-week low.

To illustrate the absurdity of today's gigantic move forward, Citigroup was up a whopping 38%, gaining 40 cents to $1.42. Noting that, Pandit's baby will have to double and then almost double again in order for many fund investors to actually be able to trade in the stock under their charters. Citi has been under $5/share for nearly two months, and now that the United States owns roughly 36% of the company - about 6 shares for every person in America - the entire population should be beaming that they own such a hot investment.

Of course, I'm being cynical, because Citi is not a very sound bank. They, along with Bank of America, AIG and JP Morgan Chase have all been the recipients of government largesse, and are largely unsound and quite possibly insolvent. That's why there was an urgent need to "talk up" the market. Just about everybody with a high school education is angry at the banks and the government, so a rally was ordered up and they got it, in spades.

Not like this rally wasn't predictable, markets don't go straight down (as they have been) for long without some kind of snap back. The tricky part will be determining when it all falls apart again and the bears take over. It could be 3 months or 3 days.

The best trades in the world are the short term variety, and this is a perfect spot for experienced hands with steel in their veins.

Monday, March 9, 2009

No News, Stocks Lose

In a very choppy trading session, the major indices fell further to the downside on Monday, as investors were largely left without guideposts. There were no meaningful economic reports nor corporate releases upon which to trade, so the overwhelming overhang of a continuing negative feedback loop sent investors bailing again.

Dow 6,547.05, -79.89 (1.21%)
NASDAQ 1,268.64, -25.21 (1.95%)
S&P 500 676.53, -6.85 (1.00%)
NYSE Composite 4,226.31, -58.18 (1.36%)


Stocks opened lower at the open, but quickly rebounded and traded in positive territory for a while, but by 11:00 am, the bears had taken control again. The only encouraging news was merger-related, though the combinations were deemed dilutive to two companies, one a Dow component: Merck (MRK) and Dow Chemical (DOW). In the pharma sector, Merck signed definitive agreements to purchase Schering-Plough for $41.1 billion in stock and cash. Dow Chemical, meanwhile, convened talks with buyout target Rohm & Haas to resolve thorny issues which have resulted in litigation. Merck lost 1.75, to close at 20.99, the largest percentage decliner on the Dow at a loss of 7.78%. Dow Chemical lost 0.79, to close at 6.32, an 11% loss.

Overall, the Dow finished with 14 stocks up and 16 down, but the severity of the losses was far greater than what amounted to skimpy gains.

In the general market, declining issues outnumbered advancers, 4613-1947, The number of stocks making new lows was again very high, at 1244. There were only 6 new highs. Volume was less than it was last week, reflecting some degree of disinterest or outright exhaustion.

NYSE Volume 1,556,423,000
NASDAQ Volume 2,053,304,000


Commodities were split once again, with oil rising $1.55, to $47.07 on word of more desperate OPEC supply cuts, despite heating oil and natural gas both finishing lower. Natural gas finished at a seasonal low of $3.87, a sign that milder weather through the latter part of February and into March has led to lower consumer demand.

Gold dropped $24.70, to $918.00; silver fell 39 cents, to $12.94.

There is continuing evidence of price destruction in the US and beyond, which will no doubt put pressure on many corporate profits this quarter. Looking out 6 weeks at the next earnings season, prospects continue to dim, and that was reflected in Monday's sluggish trade.

Stocks have now fallen in 14 of the last 18 sessions, resulting in a net loss of 1392 points on the Dow. The DJIA is now off 25% for the year.