Dollar Strength, PPI Weigh Against Strong Earnings

Typically, during earnings reporting season (now), traders mostly ignore external economic details in favor of focusing on individual companies, but on Tuesday, the opposite occurred as FIVE Dow components posted better-than-expected earnings reports prior to the opening bell.

At 8:30 am, however, the monthly PPI figures were released, stunting what appeared to be a blossoming rally. September PPI figures showed a decline of 0.6%, indicating that pricing power in the production cycle was feeling a bit of a deflationary tinge. Stripping out food and energy, core PPI came in slightly negative, at 0.1%.

Why such a small change would influence the entire market, considering how much business done by US corporations is outside US borders, is something of a puzzle, and may not have had the overall effect of dampening down expectations as did the strength in the dollar, which gained against the Euro, Pound, Yen and other major currencies. The dollar index gained strength from 9:00 am until Noon EDT, precisely the time period in which stocks were suffering their worst declines.

While there is certainly a throng of economists who believe some dollar strength is healthy - and possibly essential - to America's long-term prospects as a world-leading economy, Wall Streeters apparently do not agree. The dollar and PPI data are the only cogent explanation for a decline in stocks on a day in which Pfizer (PFE), Caterpillar (CAT), United Technologies (UTX), DuPont (DD) and Coca-Cola (KO) all beat earnings estimates, but were mostly hammered by eager sellers. Of the five, only Caterpillar finished the session on positive ground.

Adding to the confusion was Apple's (AAPL) blowout quarter, which sent shares of the computer and personal hardware maker up nearly 5%, reaching a new 52-week high and all-time high for the stock.

So, maybe it wasn't the dollar or the PPI which sent stocks down all day on each of the major indices. Maybe the market is just a bit tired, and any little bit of bad news prompts enough potential sellers to pull the trigger. The market has been ablaze since March with hardly a hiccup. To take a small decline - even in the midst of hearty earnings - might be what's best for the overall health of the market. It's quite extended and some say over-extended, and due for a pull-back. What was witnessed today was about all the give-back that there is going to be, unless some titan company - say Cisco, McDonald's, Microsoft or Boeing - completely misses their numbers for the quarter.

This little foray into the dank downside concluded about as abruptly as possible when the Dow sank below 10,000 for two brief moments during the noon hour. The afternoon session was mostly sideways to up, ending closer to the highs of the day than the lows. Taking 50 points off the top of the Dow wasn't as much of a big deal as the S&P failing to break 1100 yesterday and sinking well below that level today. The late-day recovery leaves open the potential for a gap up above 1100 at the open, since it's only 9 points away and there is still a ton of money sitting on the sidelines.

What could trigger an opening rally are earnings reports from the likes of Freeport-McMoRan (FCX), Northern Trust (NTRS), Boeing (BA) or Wells-Fargo (WFC), all scheduled to report before the opening bell. The best bet would be a blowout quarter from FCX and Wells-Fargo combined, boosting two separate sectors (basic materials and financial) and offsetting the effects of Boeing, which is widely expected to show a large loss.

Dow 10,041.48, -50.71 (0.50%)
NASDAQ 2,163.47, -12.85 (0.59%)
S&P 500 1,091.06, -6.85 (0.62%)
NYSE Composite 7,158.27, -63.94 (0.89%)

On the day, simple indicators were in line with the poor overall showing, perhaps amplifying that with breadth. Losers beat gainers by a wide margin, 4487-1996, better than 2-1, while new highs beat new lows, 491-60, those results due primarily to easy year-ago comparisons, when stocks were mostly in free-fall. The paucity of new lows, even on a down day, is an encouraging sign for market bulls, however. Volume recovered significantly from yesterday's unusually-low level, back to standard.

NYSE Volume 6,047,379,500
NASDAQ Volume 2,136,783,250

Commodities felt the heat of a higher dollar, mostly trending lower. Oil lost 52 cents, to $79.09; gold was up 50 cents, to $1,058.60; silver lost 17 cents, to $17.56. It's become fairly clear from the commodity and forex markets that there isn't going to be any major economic disruptions any time soon. The dollar isn't going to fall over a cliff, oil isn't going back over $100, inflation isn't about to reappear any time soon, to the great chagrin of the horde of gold-bugs in the world (mostly detached from reality).

Sanity has been restored in the land of fiat-funny-money, at least for the time being. The apple cart will not be upturned and the rally will resumed in short order.

Well, just after I posted the above missive, Yahoo (YHOO) announced 3rd quarter earnings of 13 cents, blowing away estimates of .07. Can you say, Yip-yip-Yahoo!?

Rigged Rally

Any doubt that the US stock markets have been, are being or can be manipulated was put to rest today at precisely 3:00 p.m. Eastern time. It was at that moment that the Dow Jones Industrials climbed an extraordinary 50+ points in just over one minute. There was no news, no report issued that would move the market, only the covert actions by groping, free market fondlers.

Briefing.com called the 3:00 jump a "technical trade," which is a good substitute for "we don't know," and the Fed's Beige Book was released at 2:00, not 3:00, but maybe it took a while to digest.

In any case, the final result was a healthy gain for the Dow, with the other indices tagging along.

Dow 13,784.50 +67.55; NASDAQ 2,648.17 +8.31; S&P 500 1,518.09 +7.05; NYSE Composite 9,930.36 +20.41

Other than the faux late-day rally, it was really a see-saw session with the markets initially buffeted by stellar earnings reports from Amazon (AMZN) and Boeing (BA), then battered by the National Association of Realtors' (NAR) existing Home Sales for June, which came in well below estimates, suggesting that, considering the current malaise in the housing market, those estimates might want to be a little less optimistic going forward.

It was the worst showing for housing in roughly 4 1/2 years, though that in itself should not have been much of a surprise.

Elsewhere, companies were churning out 2nd quarter earnings reports, and some actually weren't all bad.

• Xerox (X) beat estimates by a penny, but was pounded lower by 1.10 (nearly 6%).


• Colgate-Palmolive (CL): Excluding restructuring charges, net income in the most recent quarter was $457.5 million, or 84 cents per share. Analysts expected earnings per share of 84 cents.


• ConocoPhillips (COP) posted income, excluding extraordinary items, of $4.8 billion, or $2.90 a share, compared with $5.2 billion, or $3.09 a share, during the second quarter of 2006. The results were well above the $2.68 analyst expectations.


• Freeport-McMoRan Copper & Gold (FCX): On the acquisition of rival Phelps Dodge in March and increased metal pricing, net income after paying preferred dividends rose to $1.10 billion, or $2.62 per share, from $367 million, or $1.74 per share, a year ago. Revenue surged to $5.81 billion from $1.43 billion last year. Analysts surveyed by Thomson Financial were looking for profit of $2.71 per share on revenue of $5.27 billion.
• GlaxoSmithKline (GSK): Pretax profit was flat at £1.896 billion -- compared with £1.897 billion a year earlier -- and was ahead of analysts' consensus expectations of £1.833 billion. Net profit rose to £1.36 billion from £1.34 billion a year earlier.


• Apple (AAPL): (After the close) For fiscal 2007 third quarter ended June 30, 2007, posted revenue of $5.41 billion and net quarterly profit of $818 million, or $.92 per diluted share. These results compare to revenue of $4.37 billion and net quarterly profit of $472 million, or $.54 per diluted share, in the year-ago quarter.

The story beyond the headline numbers was in stark contrast. Decliners beat advancing issues by a 3-2 ration, and new lows swamped the market, beating new highs by 630-134 (no, that's not a misprint).

Oil posted huge gains on the NY Mercantile Exchange, with crude up a massive $2.32 to $75.88. So, square those facts and numbers with a nearly 70-point rise on the Dow... really, try it.

Gold was hammered down $11 to $673.80, with silver losing 29 cents to close at $13.15.

More hijinks are in store for certain tomorrow, as new home sales figures for June are released and another 400+ companies roll out earnings reports.