Showing posts with label Standard and Poors. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Standard and Poors. Show all posts

Tuesday, February 5, 2013

Europe, Ratings Agencies In Focus as Markets Zig-Zag

Editor's Note: Our regrets and apologies to readers for missing our regularly-scheduled post after the close on Monday. There were negotiations from which we could not extricate ourselves in a timely manner.

Stocks took a dive on Monday, but rebounded sharply on Turnaround Tuesday, raising the indices nicely, but not back to levels seen before Monday's decline.

In the news on Monday was Europe (remember them?), once again rearing its ugly, socialist head over stories emanating from Spain over alleged corruption in the government of Prime Minister Mariano Rajoy (no, really?), which the Spanish PM has denied. While there's little doubt that corruption exists in all levels of government worldwide, especially at the sovereign or federal level, proving such becomes a task not for the feint of heart, as there are vested interests which will defend their salaries, positions and perks like maddened pit bulls.

Italy was also in the news Monday, as fraud and conspiracy charges are being levied against the world's oldest bank, Banca Monte dei Paschi di Siena, and are slowly but surely finding their way to the top of government, eventually to land in the lap of Prime Minister Mario Monti.

National elections are slated for February 24-25, with former Premier Silvio Berlusconi, 76, gaining on front-runner Pier Luigi Bersani. Unemployment and rampant waves of criminality are among major issues in Italy.

On the US home front, the Justice Department finally found some level of damming evidence over which to bring charges against Standard & Poor's. The rating agency is alleged with fraud over their ratings of sub-prime loans in the 2004-06 period, helping bring about the 2008-09 market crash and financial panic. The government is seeking $5 billion in damages.

While the DoJ has reportedly combed through two million pages of emails and internal documents, the real reason for the agency to now bring charges is that - after four months of negotiations with the firm - it wants and needs the money that fines will bring to the federal coffers. Besides that, statues of limitations on fraud are expiring quickly, prompting action. It's a shame this is happening so late in the game and also that the banks which originated and packaged the faulty loans aren't being prosecuted as well.

There was a rush of earnings news, mostly positive, though YUM Brands (YUM) was hard hit on Tuesday even though the company beat on both the top and bottom lines. At the heart of the company's issues is KFC, and tainted chicken sold though their Chinese outlets. The government is continuing its probe of the company which guided forward flat earnings due to the issues arising from the problematic cluckers. KFC is highly profitable in China. More than 40% of YUM's profits come from China.

Dow 13,979.30, +99.22(0.71%)
NASDAQ 3,171.58, +40.41(1.29%)
S&P 500 1,511.29, +15.58(1.04%)
NYSE Composite 8,920.13, +67.31(0.76%)
NASDAQ Volume 2,150,602,500
NYSE Volume 3,859,714,750
Combined NYSE & NASDAQ Advance - Decline: 4674-1828
Combined NYSE & NASDAQ New highs - New lows: 386-22
WTI crude oil: 96.64, +0.47
Gold: 1,673.50, -2.90
Silver: 31.88, +0.159

Friday, January 13, 2012

Friday the 13th Unlucky for JP Morgan, Europe Sovereigns as Debt Ratings Are Slashed

Friday the 13th was unlucky for most investors as stocks slipped over concerns of "imminent" credit downgrades in Europe and JP Morgan Chase's (JPM) quarterly results disappointed on revenue.

JP Morgan released 4th quarter and annual results prior to the opening bell sending related financial stocks into a tailspin.

JPM's earnings excluding items met expectations of 90 cents per share, a decrease from $1.12 per share in the year-earlier period, but full-year net income was $19 billion, down from $26.72 billion a year ago and well below analyst expectations of $23 billion. Quarterly net income was $3.72billion, down from $4.83 billion a year earlier.

JP Morgan was down 93 cents at the close, to 35.92, a loss of 2.52%.

It wasn't long after trading commenced in New York that news began leaking out, via Reuters, that many European nation's credit ratings were about to be downgraded by Standard & Poor's, which had put all 17 Eurozone nations on credit watch negative on December 5th.

The persistent rumors haunted european bourses, which fell dramatically on the news. Finally, after US markets closed in advance of a three-day weekend, S&P confirmed, dropping the credit ratings of nine countries, leaving only Germany with the gold-standard, AAA rating.

The following list, courtesy of London's daily Telegraph details the action:

France CUT one notch to AA+
Austria CUT one notch to AA+
Italy CUT two notches to BBB+
Spain CUT two notches to A
Portugal CUT two notches to BB (junk)
Belgium AFFIRMED at AA (the country was cut in November)
Malta CUT one notch to A-
Cyprus CUT one notch to BB+ (junk)
Luxembourg AFFIRMED at AAA
Germany AFFIRMED at AAA
Slovenia CUT one notch to A+
Slovakia CUT one notch to A
Ireland AFFIRMED at BBB+
The Netherlands AFFIRMED at AAA
Estonia AFFIRMED at AA-

All outlooks remain negative, except for Germany and Slovakia.

US stocks were crushed in the early going, but rallied throughout the afternoon, limiting losses. The Dow Jones Industrials were off by as much as 160 points in early going.

The Euro fell to its lowest level in 16 months vs. the US Dollar, at $1.2667, which is actually good news for European exporters and generally bad for US companies doing business in Europe.

Volume in US markets was weak (same old story) as participation levels have fallen off dramatically since the 08-09 financial crisis, many individual investors pulling money out of equities via funds and/or personal accounts. The low trading levels is somewhat of a bell-weather for the economy, mirror low participation rates in the labor force as Americans seek alternatives to both investment and traditional working roles.

The losses today pretty much cut the week's gains for the major indices in half. Stocks have been grinding higher through the first two weeks of the year, but there seems to be little conviction from traders.

Next week will be chock-full of earnings reports, many of which will meet or beat expectations, though the number of pre-announcements has been running unusually high for the 4th quarter and investors are nervous, as action in the financials and JP Morgan, in particular, made quite clear.

Also, Greek talks with creditors have broken down, leaving open the possibility that the proposed 50% voluntary haircuts on Greek debt would become involuntary, triggering credit default swaps payouts as early as March, when Greece is scheduled to receive another round of funding from the IMF and ECB.

Dow 12,422.06, -48.96 (0.39%)
NASDAQ 2,710.67, -14.03 (0.51%)
S&P 500 1,289.09, -6.41 (0.49%)
NYSE Composite 7,632.03, -49.23 (0.64%)
NASDAQ Volume 1,686,001,750
NYSE Volume 3,692,377,750
Combined NYSE & NASDAQ Advance - Decline: 1874-3682
Combined NYSE & NASDAQ New highs - New lows: 142-50
WTI crude oil: 98.70, -0.40
Gold: 1,630.80, -16.90
Silver: 29.52, -0.60

Monday, April 18, 2011

S&P Shocks Markets, Downgrades US Outlook to Negative

Us markets barely shrugged when Japan's nuclear reactors exploded, Egypt's government was overthrown, Ireland and Portugal needed bailouts and the entire nation of Libya was turned upside down in a violent civil war.

But it was something not destructive, threatening or otherwise physically damaging - a downgrade of the economic outlook from neutral to negative for the United States from ratings agency Standard & Poors (S&P) - that caught everyone's attention on Wall Street and in Washington.

The agency - the very same one which rated hundreds of mortgage-backed securities (MBS) as AAA when they clearly were not - verified what practically everyone on the planet already knew: that the USA was spending well beyond its means and that the federal government needs to fix its financial affairs in short order.

While shying away from actually downgrading the rating, the outlook downgrade comes as a kind of warning to politicians on both sides of the aisle. S&P is concerned that long-term high deficits could lead to dire consequences if not reined in soon. Concerned that Democrats and Republicans will be unable to come to terms with glaring deficits and reach a spending and revenue compromise, S&P said, "The negative outlook on our rating on the U.S. sovereign signals that we believe there is at least a one-in-three likelihood that we could lower our long-term rating on the U.S. within two years."

An actual ratings cut could impact the government spending and borrowing programs in a nyriad of ways, making new and old debt alike more expensive to service due to higher interest rates.

Of course, the United States is not just any country. It still enjoys the best rating possible AAA on long term debt and A-1+ on short term borrowings. Nonetheless, Wall Street stood up and took notice, with across-the-board selling right from the opening bell.

The Dow was down as much as 247 points early on, but managed to pull itself higher in the afternoon, shaving off 2/5ths of the decline.

Dow 12,201.59, -140.24 (1.14%)
NASDAQ 2,735.38, -29.27 (1.06%)
S&P 500 1,305.14, -14.54 (1.10%)
NYSE Composite 8,277.11, -123.20 (1.47%)


Declining issues soared over gainers, 5219-1370. New lows exceeded new highs on the NASDAQ, 50-42, and rolled over on the NYSE as well, with 30 new lows and just 22 new highs. Volume was not impressive, though overall breadth was somewhat stunning, with all sectors ending in the red, led by energy, capital goods, basic materials and financials.

The lack of volume is more ominous than it may appear at first glance, significant in that not all investors took this warning seriously and continue to not only hold stocks, but were buying in the afternoon. With the Fed's QE2 program drawing to a close in just two months time, a tough fight for certain in Washington over raising the debt ceiling and the 2012 budget and an economy still not flourishing a full two years after the banking crisis, there are more than enough potential causes for a rapid - and lasting - decline in stocks.

NASDAQ Volume 1,817,444,625
NYSE Volume 5,013,312,500


Besides the potential S&P downgrade, corporate earnings thus far have been short on results. Bank of America's miss on Friday was widely overlooked, but today after the bell, Texas Instruments (TI) also missed, and revised 2nd quarter estimates. Before the bell tomorrow, Goldman Sachs (GS) is due to announce their results for the first quarter, which, if all goes according to plan for the company that supposes to be doing "God's work," then this downdraft will be quickly forgotten and a new era of prosperity proclaimed.

That's another bet on which we're not taking sides.

Once again, commodities and the consumer were the winners of the day as crude oil slipped $2.54, to $107.12 at the NYMEX close, while gold flirted with the $1500 mark, closing the day at $1,492.90, a gain of $6.90. Silver continued to set new 31-year highs, finishing at 42.96, on a gain of 39 cents, though it was well above the $43 mark through most of the day.

In what had to be the least-appreciated news item of the day, Saudi Arabia cut its oil production by 800,000 barrels a day due to - get this - oversupply.

Now, if only somebody can explain to the millions of drivers worldwide just how that supply-demand dynamic works again maybe we can eliminate some of the obvious gouging that's gone on over the past two months. If the Saudis are cutting production due to oversupply, then oil should be more like $40 a barrel, not over $100, and gas should be a heck of a lot closer to $2.00 a gallon than it is to $4.00.

Trust nobody. It's obvious that our own government could care less about the general welfare of its own people. And for those who paid their income taxes today, too bad, because you just threw your money right down the memory hole.

What's in store from here is anybody's guess, but you can count on a number of things: the politicians will continue to bicker and fight like little girls and accomplish next to nothing; the bankers will continue to evade prosecution for their frauds and receive bigger bonuses; and the American people - sheep that they are - will not protest but will still want their iPads, food stamps and football.