Showing posts with label credit. Show all posts
Showing posts with label credit. Show all posts

Monday, March 12, 2018

Troubling Midday Reversal Sends Dow Down Again

The roller coaster continues. Beginning February 1, there have been 27 trading days. Of those, on the Dow, 15 have finished positive, 12 negative. It's fair to say that this has been essentially a directionless market for nearly a month-and-a-half, unless one takes the view that it's the beginning stage of a greater, cyclical bear market.

The Dow Jones Industrial Average closed at 26,186.71 on February 1. Today's disappointing close was 25,178.61, a little short of an 1100 point decline, but barely a blip on a logarithmic chart, a mere four percent.

What's more troubling than the small decline over the past five weeks is the time it has taken for the Dow to recover, and it hasn't fully regained all of the losses.

The low point - 23,860.46 - was February 8, so the Dow has recovered more than 1400 points since then, but, for a market that until recently had been racking up wins faster than a track star on steroids, the performance of late has been a real disappointment.

While the main driver to the downside may be nothing more than simple overvaluation, that alone is a real problem which can only be fixed two ways: 1) higher profits (EPS), or; 2) lower price per share.

It appears that the trend-setters in market-land have chosen door number two, because, while there may be adequate rationale to take a positive view of the economy, stocks have pretty much priced themselves out of any further upside. Real earnings, from increased sales, sound management, new product cycles, higher profit margins - those things which exist in real economies - are not to be found in many mature companies these days. Easy credit and stock buybacks have boosted share prices by diminishing the number of shares outstanding, thus making earnings appear better because they are divided by fewer shares.

Essentially, Wall Street has been playing three-card monte with investors, buying back stock, enriching shareholders and executives while doing little to nothing to improve the business. Capital investment has been sullen for the past decade, and, if stocks begin to tailspin, don't look for companies to begin investing in better infrastructure, more R&D, or ramp up employment. The people running these companies read from the same playbook, and they're more likely to become more entrenched, slash costs and lay people off, a recipe for disaster and a longer downturn.

The next few trading days should be quite instructive as a short-term chart pattern is possibly emerging. A close above 25,709.27 (February 26) would signal a reversal from the downtrend. Anything approaching the interim low of 24,538.06 (March 2) could be cause for alarm, indicative of fourth declines.

At the end of all this is the FOMC meeting on March 20-21, at the end of which the Fed will likely announce another increase of 25 basis points to the federal funds rate, a move which will put the overnight lending rate at 1.50-1.75% and would be the fourth increase in the past 13 months. The Fed first raised rates off the "zero-bound" in December 2015, but moved cautiously, not raising again until December of 2016. Since then there have been three ore 25 basis point hikes, in March, June, and December of last year.

This expected hike could be one too many, and too soon. With the economy still doodling along at 2.3% for 2017, the Fed may be too far out in front of their inflation and expansion projections.

There is much to digest between today and the FOMC meeting, but it appears the Fed has already made up its mind.

At the Close, Monday, March 12, 2018:
Dow Jones Industrial Average: 25,178.61, -157.13 (-0.62%)
NASDAQ: 7,588.32, +27.51 (+0.36%)
S&P 500: 2,783.02, -3.55 (-0.13%)
NYSE Composite: 12,898.40, -20.42 (-0.16%)

Sunday, November 13, 2011

Identity Theft, Employment and the Reporting Agencies

Identity theft is a major life difficulty that can affect your family, credit score or even your job prospects. Many employers are and have been looking into the credit histories of prospective employees as a way to differentiate the deluge of job applications during these difficult times.

Some say that checking credit scores of job applicants is hitting below the belt against individuals who, for better or worse, could not meet their obligations due to job loss, divorce, illness or the sluggish economy. Employers, on the other hand, are already skeptical of the current economy and are doing everything within their power to employ people while keeping their business intact and operating smoothly. They feel that identifying poor credit risk individuals is within their rights to hire the employees the consider the most fit for the job and the culture of the company.

Like it or not, that's why it's important to keep track of one's credit score. There are many sites at which one can access a free credit score to check for discrepancies, mistakes or fraud, the signature of identity theft.

Sites offering FreeScore provideof credit scores, reports and consumer credit information, along with identity theft protection services. An effective deterrent against identity theft and all sorts of other social maladies, getting the information from the three major credit reporting companies - Equifax, TransUnion and Experian.

Discrepancies on any, from those of the other reporting services, or transactions or information of which you are unaware, should alert you to the possibility of foul play.

It is important that as soon as you become aware of mistakes or errors in any of your credit history, that you contact the reporting agency, preferably in writing, for an explanation. Also advisable is contacting the financial institution upon which the error is recorded, be it a credit card company, bank of other financial institution.

Friday, September 10, 2010

Switching Credit Cards May Prove Fruitful

Despite the downturn in the economy, most Americans are still using credit cards due to their versatility, worldwide acceptance, loyalty rewards and overall ease of use.

A handful of issuers have upped the ante on the competition, offering more competitive rates, better points systems or other inducements to get people to apply for a credit card. Balance transfers have also become important in deciding which card is the right choice.

Many people have turned to popular credit card ratings web sites to sort through the various offers, discounts and online availability. Some sites offer very basic advertisements, while others provide deeper detail, including the ability to search by FICO score, check application status and even calculate the amount of savings provided by a balance transfer.

Tools such as these can help consumers save hundreds, if not thousands of dollars over just a few years by finding the right card with the best interest rate to suit their needs.

While it's true that American consumers are paying down debt at a very rapid rate, it hasn't taken the issuers long to adjust to this shift in sentiment and respond with more competitive rates for serious savers. Naturally, one's credit score always plays a crucial role in acceptance, and lowering one's balance owed is now more important than ever. With finances in flux, however, now might be a very good time to consider switching cards or consolidating debt into one card at a lower rate.

The savings could be substantial.

Thursday, February 4, 2010

Deflation Storm Raging Globally

Thursday, February 4, 2010, may be a date to mark down as a pivotal one in the global economic cycle. As companies, consumers and nations struggle to rebound and refocus from the financial catastrophe of 2008 (actually the end result of decades of loose credit), more and more negative signs point to continued deterioration in capital, labor, commodity and equity markets.

What set the wheels in motion for a disastrous trading day in almost every global stock market, was the failed bond auction in tiny Portugal on Wednesday. The country failed to sell an expected 500 million Euros worth of one-year notes, as participation yielded the sale of only 300 million.

Early in the morning on Thursday, Moody's downgraded the outlook on the government of another tiny Eurozone nation, Lithuania, to negative, citing increased pressure due to a long-lingering recession and high debt-to-GDP ratio.

The two nations join Greece on the European list of sick economies, with no relief in sight. The global credit crunch continues to hamper the governments of smaller countries to borrow and spend. Fewer and fewer participants in government bond functions is like a loud bell clanging the death knell of debt-financed capitalist nations. Despite efforts by the US media to paper over our own failures in the bond market, news is gradually emerging, primarily from sources such as Robert Prechter of Elliott Wave and Jim Willie of Golden Jackass, that the entire US bond-debt function is a colossal sham, with government bonds being purchased by primary dealers and then repurchased by the Fed within a week's time.

The Chinese have virtually ceased participation in anything but the shortest-duration auctions, and other foreigners have followed suit. The Fed's policy of "quantitative easing" (printing money with no backing) was supposed to have ended in November, and, according to the Fed, it has stopped outright purchases of Treasuries, but the quiet, behind-the-scenes purchases of bonds from primary dealers - who cannot sell what they bought - works out to being exactly the same thing in practice.

All of these events are part of the positive feedback loop caused by the over-extension of credit without controls or proper risk analysis. What began in 2007 as the sub-prime mortgage crisis has extended to prime loans, commercial loans, junk bonds, corporate bonds, and finally all the way up the food chain to government bonds. Both Prechter and Willie predict that US Treasury bond defaults are bound to occur, though not until significant damage is done to other nations, particularly in Europe, already well underway.

What our "best and brightest" economists fail to either understand or are unwilling to admit, is that all of this nasty unwinding of credit and economy is the natural outcome of failed credit policies. Everyone, from college students all the way to the federal government, borrowed too much and now servicing the interest and principle payments are killing them. Residential and commercial real estate defaults are continuing to rise, another natural outcome of a bloated (by easy credit), overextended, mythical real estate boom. Today's global events are just another symptom of the same sickness, only to a greater degree.

Barely noticed amid the pre-market futures meltdown caused by another horrific reading of initial jobless claims - 480K - were the postponment of a pair of IPOs that were supposed to have priced overnight and sold into the market today. FriendFinder Networks (FFN) and Imperial Capital Group Inc (ICG) both were supposed to have gone off this week, but, due to weak market demand, neither went ahead with their offerings. Meanwhile, Ironwood Pharmaceuticals priced its offering of 16.7 million shares for $11.25 after its offering at $14 to $16 per share had met with considerable resistance. At the lowered price, Ironwood raised only 75% of their expected amount.

IPOs are having a truly difficult time coming to market. Investors are already highly risk-averse, and new issuance is seen as too risky. This is yet another deflationary signal as assets of all variety are put under microscopes and downgraded.

Then there's the firestorm surrounding Toyota. Problems keep propping up for the world's leading automaker. First, sticking gas pedals have forced a gigantic recall, and now, the brakes on their premium "green" maching, the Prius, are under scrutiny after having been the proximate cause for at least four US crashes. It's interesting speculation, but worth noting in an age of skulldruggery at the highest levels, that these problems should be happening to a foreign automaker just as American car companies find themselves in severe economic conditions. Most of the accidents are occurring in the US, where, incidentally, the parts, and, to some extent, the entire vehicles, were manufactured.

The next case is commodities. Oil, gold and silver are being hammered yet again, though this should come as no surprise. Oil consumption continues to be driven down by slack demand, in addition to artificial overpricing, and, while gold and silver are fine hedges against inflation, they can't escape the inevitable vortex of deflation. Like any other asset, they will be devalued, especially gold, which has been on a tear to the upside for the past decade. All those companies which were advertising "cash for gold" are going to end up just like buyers of overpriced homes in Southern California, upside-down and hopelessly in debt, though some may fare better than others as the metals are at least a somewhat reliable store of value, better than beanie babies, stocks or lawn furniture, though neither, in their raw investment form, have any functional purpose.

All of this sent investors scrambling on Thursday in advance of Friday morning's Non-farm payroll data. Anyone with half a brain is getting out of the way today, selling shares in anticipation of yet another disappointment.

Here's another mention of Great Depression II, only this time, it's in the mainstream.

I sold all my gold today before it went any lower. I received a good price, all cash, and now will watch as its price erodes. Cash is KING!

On Wall Street, they're beginning to run scared. All the talk this AM on CNBC (pays to watch it so you know what NOT to do) was about retail sales, and how the major chain stores reported better-than-expected results for January. But, let's ask, better than what? Last January, which stuck to high heaven? Exactly, and nobody bothered to mention that people who are shopping at Kohl's, Macy's et.al. are idiots with free money from unemployment, SS, disability, etc. The real carnage came from unemployment and the Sovereign Debt crisis mentioned at the beginning of this post.

Here's how stocks looked at the end of the day:

Dow 10,002.18, -268.37 (2.61%)
NASDAQ 2,125.43, -65.48 (2.99%)
S&P 500 1,063.11, -34.17 (3.11%)
NYSE Composite 6,787.86, -254.76 (3.62%)


Those are some pug-ugly numbers, and the volume was elevated, meaning the rush for the exits has begun. You, and your silly 401k or retirement plan, are trapped. Get ready for another colossal blow to your dreams and aspirations, because it's coming and this time it has been telegraphed loud and clear. Declining issues trampled all over the few gainers, 5566-828, a huge 7-1 ratio. And, as I've been saying would happen the past few weeks, the new highs-new lows indicators finally rolled over. There were 117 new lows and just 96 new highs. Folks, it's OVER.

NYSE Volume 6,857,842,500
NASDAQ Volume 2,819,441,000


The Dow finished at its lowest level since November 4, 2009, almost exactly 3 months. The S&P broke through key support levels at 1071 and 1065 and appears doomed for a return to 960 in short order. The NASDAQ didn't do any better, finishing just above its November 6 close.

Commodities were savaged as investors sold to raise cash. Oil lost $4.01, to $72.97. Gold fell $48.00, to $1064 per ounce. Silver shed 99 cents - an enormous 7% decline - to finish at $15.33.

What's truly frightening this time around is that this is only the beginning. All talk of the V-shaped recovery is now being laughed right out of town. Owning anything - stocks, bonds, homes, commercial real estate, art, gold, silver, barrels of oil, sports cards, you name it - may prove fatal to your financial health.

Here's a tip: If you're buying anything today, look at the price, offer 25% less, and you just may get it. One caveat, it still may not be a good deal six months from now. Be careful.

READ THE POST BELOW

Friday, August 10, 2007

The Fix Is In

As investors - and guys who wear pinstripe suits but really haven't a clue - nervously watched the Dow Jones Industrials plummet by another 200 points this morning, the intrepid manipulators from the Federal Reserve Bank (working, no doubt, in concert with the Plunge Protection Team) pumped two injections of "liquidity" into the markets in the morning and added a smaller boost in the afternoon.

In other words, the Fed bought stocks from brokers who, as part of the so-called "repo" deal, agreed to deposit the funds in Federally-insured member banks.
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Thus, a mammoth crash and thud was averted.

When the fed buys stocks, they aren't just fishing nor fiddling. Today's double dose was a total of $34 billion, designed to keep order in the face of an imminent sell-off. Late in the session, with the markets still down smartly, the Fed added another $3 billion.

Apparently, it worked, because the markets failed to melt down as many feared they would. However, these measures are little more than band-aids in a market that is hemorrhaging on multiple fronts.

Due to the blow-up of sub-prime mortgage loans, note holders find themselves stuck with much worthless paper. The spill-over into derivative, insurance, M&A and other credit markets has been stoking fears of financial calamity.

Without a doubt, this is a big mess that's not going to end soon or resolve in a pretty way. Billions of dollars are going to be lost, credit markets will become frighteningly tight and even the Fed's money won't be enough to secure liquidity and order in the equity markets. What's especially frightening about the situation is that the Fed was forced to take such extraordinary measures to shore up markets.

The "repo" swaps are not new. They've been used during other stressful periods, such as in the winter after 9/11, but their effect is marginal. The announcement that the Fed is taking the action is actually much more of a salve on the nerves of traders than the actual money making trades.

Dow 13,239.54 -31.14; NASDAQ 2,544.89 -11.60; S&P 500 1,453.64 +0.55; NYSE Composite 9,435.04 -14.27

The downside of such action, however, is that the Fed eventually has to balance its own books, and buying up stocks in a sliding market - catching the proverbial falling knife - is poor investment strategy, to say the least. When the Fed unloads these stocks, often at a loss, it creates a glut on the market and costs the Fed money. Of course, the Fed can just print up more, and they do, making all those dollars in your pockets worth a little less.

Again, it's nothing more than a stop-gap measure and far from a solution. The real solution would be to allow the market to take its own course, and let the losers lose and the winners win. For all the talk of "free markets" by Fed governors and other high government officials, they certainly act like they have little to no faith in what they preach.

The crash is upon us. With the Fed's help, it will be worse than it has to be. Tighten your belts, we're headed for recession-land.

Market internals allow for a much better understanding of what really happened on Wall Street this Friday. Declining issues rolled over advancers by a 9-5 margin. New lows swamped new highs, 736-82. Even with the Fed's helping hand, there were plenty of casualties on the day.

Oil continued to slip, down 12 cents to $71.47, but still far from it's bottom, which is just a matter of time. Gold perked up $8.80 to $681.60; silver rose 17 cents to $12.87. These are still screaming buys and now would be a good time to stock up.

The coming weeks and months hold still more intrigue and downside. The bulk of the sub-prime loans which are subject to repricing and therefore, default, have yet to do so. October through next March will bear witness to an avalanche of mortgage defaults and a share of bank and financial concern failings.

Cash is king for now, especially if it's in Euros or gold.