Today was all about Italy, in the aftermath of Tuesday's tumultuous parliamentary session, Italian Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi announced that he would resign after parliament passes economic reforms demanded by the European Union. He also promised not to run in Italy's next election.
While the initial market response to Berlusconi's departure was mildly positive, in the belief that a new government might make a difference, the bond markets broadly disagreed, sending yields on Italy's 10-year note to over 7%, a level broadly believed to be one at which Italy would not be able to finance itself. The country has built up a mammoth debt load of €1.9 trillion, and financial experts agree that at 7% on the 10-year and an even higher rate on the five-year, Italy will be unable to avoid either default or a bailout by EU authorities.
With the bond markets were facing up to Italy's demise, the Euro traded lower against other currencies, including the US dollar, which, in turn caused a collapse in US equity prices, culminating in a mammoth decline on the Dow of nearly 400 points or 3.2%, with the other major indices dropping by even larger percentages.
The conditions in Europe continue to deteriorate by the day, and the Italian problems could bring on an even more calamitous situation than has prevailed prior to this most recent debt catastrophe because Italy is simply too large for a bailout. There simply is not enough money available to the ECB or the recently-enlarged EFSF.
All other economic data and financial news paled by comparison to the realization that Italy would follow Ireland, Greece and Portugal down the debt-hole.
Every market sector was lower, led by financial stocks, conglomerates and basic materials, each of which registered a decline of more than 4.5 percent.
It was a dismal day for stocks, but one the market had been anticipating, though hoping it would never come. A default by a country the size of Italy may cause the Euro to become vastly devalued (and maybe even doom it as a viable currency), pushing up the US dollar, exactly the opposite of what the Wall Street insiders prefer. It's another seminal moment in the financial crisis that will not end.
Dow 11,780.94, -389.24 (3.20%)
NASDAQ 2,621.65, -105.84 (3.88%)
S&P 500 1,229.11, -46.81 (3.67%)
NYSE Composite 7,357.91, -314.00 (4.09%)
NASDAQ Volume 2,107,168,250
NYSE Volume 4,639,047,500
Combined NYSE & NASDAQ Advance - Decline: 634-5048
Combined NYSE & NASDAQ New highs - New lows: 39-97
WTI crude oil: 95.74, -1.06
Gold: 1,791.60, -7.60
Silver: 34.36, -0.79
Wednesday, November 9, 2011
Tuesday, November 8, 2011
Stronger Euro, Oil, US Stocks Make Wall Street a Winner
Whatever it is these Wall Street geniuses are smoking, they should be encouraged to pass some along to the rest of America, because, as Main Street struggles with high unemployment, stagnant wages, underwater housing and simply making ends meet, stocks just continue to run higher, as they did today.
Besides Italian President Silvio Berlusconi preparing to step down amid his country's burgeoning debt crisis, there wasn't much news on the European front, and even less news here in the USA, but traders saw fit to add to positions, or at least goose stocks a touch higher though still in the same range that's persisted since the end of July.
Almost all asset classes were marked up as the Euro gathered strength, pushing down the value of the dollar. That's all you need to know. Wall Street has this game figured out, like it or not, and they're not deviating from the game plan. Stocks are king no matter what happens in the rest of the world, until they're not, and we all know what happens then.
Meanwhile, the next crisis looming comes from - you guessed it - Washington, where lawmakers (yeah, that's a good term, like they make any that matter) were busy fighting with each other, as they normally do, just two weeks from the November 23 deadline for the "Super-committee" to come up with something along the lines of $2-4 trillion in budget cuts. Time is running out on the paid monkeys in congress and progress has been slow to nil.
If a deal is not reached by the deadline, some supposedly automatic cuts will take place, though it's almost a certainty that the wily legislators will find their ways around that boondoggle as well, leaving America in just about the same shape it was in before all the nonsense began over the debt limit. The free-spenders (all of them except Ron Paul and few others) got what they wanted in August: more money, and they will allow the rest of the country to burn rather than reach consensus and compromise.
They should all be kicked out of office, or, barring that, mostly ignored. As John Bogle said last evening on CBS news, "America is losing the ability to govern itself." Maybe that will be a better outcome.
Dow 12,170.18, +101.79 (0.84%)
NASDAQ 2,727.49, +32.24 (1.20%)
S&P 500 1,275.92, +14.80 (1.17%)
NYSE Composite 7,671.91, +81.48 (1.07%)
NASDAQ Volume 1,862,988,625
NYSE Volume 3,908,488,000
Combined NYSE & NASDAQ Advance - Decline: 4134-1511
Combined NYSE & NASDAQ New highs - New lows: 124-66
WTI crude oil: 96.80, +1.28
Gold: 1,799.20, +8.20
Silver: 35.15, +0.33
Besides Italian President Silvio Berlusconi preparing to step down amid his country's burgeoning debt crisis, there wasn't much news on the European front, and even less news here in the USA, but traders saw fit to add to positions, or at least goose stocks a touch higher though still in the same range that's persisted since the end of July.
Almost all asset classes were marked up as the Euro gathered strength, pushing down the value of the dollar. That's all you need to know. Wall Street has this game figured out, like it or not, and they're not deviating from the game plan. Stocks are king no matter what happens in the rest of the world, until they're not, and we all know what happens then.
Meanwhile, the next crisis looming comes from - you guessed it - Washington, where lawmakers (yeah, that's a good term, like they make any that matter) were busy fighting with each other, as they normally do, just two weeks from the November 23 deadline for the "Super-committee" to come up with something along the lines of $2-4 trillion in budget cuts. Time is running out on the paid monkeys in congress and progress has been slow to nil.
If a deal is not reached by the deadline, some supposedly automatic cuts will take place, though it's almost a certainty that the wily legislators will find their ways around that boondoggle as well, leaving America in just about the same shape it was in before all the nonsense began over the debt limit. The free-spenders (all of them except Ron Paul and few others) got what they wanted in August: more money, and they will allow the rest of the country to burn rather than reach consensus and compromise.
They should all be kicked out of office, or, barring that, mostly ignored. As John Bogle said last evening on CBS news, "America is losing the ability to govern itself." Maybe that will be a better outcome.
Dow 12,170.18, +101.79 (0.84%)
NASDAQ 2,727.49, +32.24 (1.20%)
S&P 500 1,275.92, +14.80 (1.17%)
NYSE Composite 7,671.91, +81.48 (1.07%)
NASDAQ Volume 1,862,988,625
NYSE Volume 3,908,488,000
Combined NYSE & NASDAQ Advance - Decline: 4134-1511
Combined NYSE & NASDAQ New highs - New lows: 124-66
WTI crude oil: 96.80, +1.28
Gold: 1,799.20, +8.20
Silver: 35.15, +0.33
Monday, November 7, 2011
Euro Leads Stocks Lower, Then Higher; Income Disparity Hits Young Hardest
There are plenty of correlation trades that make plenty of sense, but perhaps the only one worth watching - from a macro perspective - is the Euro-Dollar trade because of its unique correlation to the US stock market.
Today was a prime example of how that trade controls markets, from weak hands to strong, from dead to money to risk-be-damned, full speed ahead.
As trading opened for the week, the Euro was under a great deal of stress, not only from the continuing crisis, but by way of the dual southern European national plight being waged in Greece and Italy, where both leaders - George Papandreou of Greece and Silvio Berlusconi of Italy - were rumored to be ready to step down at the drop of a falafel or calzone, so precarious their countries' dilemmas.
While Papandreou finally agreed today to step down from his post as Prime Minister in an effort for the country to form a unity government (whatever that may mean in a nation on the brink of dissolution), Berlusconi seems locked into a similar fate, given the debt issues facing his country. Bond yields have risen dramatically on Italy's benchmark 10-year bonds over recent weeks and the spread between the Italian 10-year and the 10-year German Bund hit 490 basis points today.
Also weighing on the Euro was the nearly failed auction of Euro 3 billion in bonds by the EFSF, the entity created to save European banks from catastrophe. The auction was lightly subscribed and only 2.5 billion of the bonds were sold - at a price 171 basis points over the Bund - the rest going back to the issuers at a hefty premium. The EFSF does not have enough heft to buy Italy's bonds, putting Berlusconi and his government in a very precarious position.
As the Euro sagged in the morning so did stocks in the US, as every hedge fund manager worth his or her salt is short the US dollar, a trade that provides cheap dollar liquidity to US markets but is also inherently ruinous to the long-term survivability of the world's reserve currency. As the day wore on in Europe and issues began to straighten themselves out, especially in the case of Greece, the Euro began to rise, taking the dollar down and US stocks up. Simple, Easy. A piece of cake.
The real problem with this trade - as it has been all along - is that the US is probably in better shape than Europe, which has been on the brink of a currency collapse for months, making the premise for being short the US dollar somewhat specious, or perhaps totally false, a straw man trade designed only to make the impression that all's well in the USA and keeping stocks trending higher.
Therein lies the fatal deceit of the short dollar trade. If somehow the Euro must be kept propped up - when it's true value is somewhere closer to parity with the dollar than the current 1.38:1 ratio of dollars to Euros - then the inevitability of the failure of the Euro as a currency, the EU as a common trading bloc and a massive decline in US stocks must occur. This is, without a doubt, how tightly intertwined markets now are, dangerously so, and the heads of most US banking, trading and political entities are well aware of this situation.
When the Euro blows, which it almost certainly will, US stocks will follow, and isn't that a nice, pleasant note upon which to start off your week? Of course, it gets worse. Because when stocks drop, what the middle class is going to do will make the continuing "Occupy" protests look like a kindergarten cookies and milk party. Nothing riles up a people than having their wealth pulled out from under them, and, while the bankers and politicians have thus far succeeded in keeping complete collapse a fringe argument, Europe's failings could quickly become an American nightmare.
It was revealed today just how badly broken the American system has become. Pew Research Center reported that the wealth disparity between young and old has reached its highest level ever, with "Households headed by a person 65 or older have a median net worth 47 times greater than households headed by a person under 35."
Unarguable as that fact may be, it exposes the soft underbelly of American life, wherein the elderly, otherwise known as collectors of entitlements, such as Social Security are prospering at the expense of the young, who must work hard and pay bills, debt and support their elder countrymen. It's as unfair a situation as the top 1% holding 40% of the nation's wealth, and perhaps worth fixing, with means testing, rather than turning our nation into an armed camp of elderly versus youth.
In between are the Baby Boomer generation, the first post-WWII generation to begin reaching retirement age. Some have saved, others not so much, but, as a whole, the largest segment - those born between 1950 and 1960 - are still years away from collecting a Social Security check. If one were to take a bet on just how much a person 55 to 60 years old today should expect as a monthly stipend at age 65 or 67, it would probably be wise to cut that number down by 25-45% from current expectations.
If one is inclined to believe the situation is tough right now, imagine another 50 million expecting to receive Social Security checks in coming years. The math simply does not add up unless those paying into the system are going to be taxed at 80% of their wages. It's just the truth, we're headed for even harder times ahead.
Dow 12,068.39, +85.15 (0.71%)
NASDAQ 2,695.25, +9.10 (0.34%)
S&P 500 1,261.12, +7.89 (0.63%)
NYSE Composite 7,590.43, +38.20 (0.51%)
NASDAQ Volume 1,735,945,625.00
NYSE Volume 3,629,465,250
Combined NYSE & NASDAQ Advance - Decline: 2773-2795
Combined NYSE & NASDAQ New highs - New lows: 88-64
WTI crude oil: 95.52, +1.26
Gold: 1,791.10, +35.00
Silver: 34.83, +0.74
Today was a prime example of how that trade controls markets, from weak hands to strong, from dead to money to risk-be-damned, full speed ahead.
As trading opened for the week, the Euro was under a great deal of stress, not only from the continuing crisis, but by way of the dual southern European national plight being waged in Greece and Italy, where both leaders - George Papandreou of Greece and Silvio Berlusconi of Italy - were rumored to be ready to step down at the drop of a falafel or calzone, so precarious their countries' dilemmas.
While Papandreou finally agreed today to step down from his post as Prime Minister in an effort for the country to form a unity government (whatever that may mean in a nation on the brink of dissolution), Berlusconi seems locked into a similar fate, given the debt issues facing his country. Bond yields have risen dramatically on Italy's benchmark 10-year bonds over recent weeks and the spread between the Italian 10-year and the 10-year German Bund hit 490 basis points today.
Also weighing on the Euro was the nearly failed auction of Euro 3 billion in bonds by the EFSF, the entity created to save European banks from catastrophe. The auction was lightly subscribed and only 2.5 billion of the bonds were sold - at a price 171 basis points over the Bund - the rest going back to the issuers at a hefty premium. The EFSF does not have enough heft to buy Italy's bonds, putting Berlusconi and his government in a very precarious position.
As the Euro sagged in the morning so did stocks in the US, as every hedge fund manager worth his or her salt is short the US dollar, a trade that provides cheap dollar liquidity to US markets but is also inherently ruinous to the long-term survivability of the world's reserve currency. As the day wore on in Europe and issues began to straighten themselves out, especially in the case of Greece, the Euro began to rise, taking the dollar down and US stocks up. Simple, Easy. A piece of cake.
The real problem with this trade - as it has been all along - is that the US is probably in better shape than Europe, which has been on the brink of a currency collapse for months, making the premise for being short the US dollar somewhat specious, or perhaps totally false, a straw man trade designed only to make the impression that all's well in the USA and keeping stocks trending higher.
Therein lies the fatal deceit of the short dollar trade. If somehow the Euro must be kept propped up - when it's true value is somewhere closer to parity with the dollar than the current 1.38:1 ratio of dollars to Euros - then the inevitability of the failure of the Euro as a currency, the EU as a common trading bloc and a massive decline in US stocks must occur. This is, without a doubt, how tightly intertwined markets now are, dangerously so, and the heads of most US banking, trading and political entities are well aware of this situation.
When the Euro blows, which it almost certainly will, US stocks will follow, and isn't that a nice, pleasant note upon which to start off your week? Of course, it gets worse. Because when stocks drop, what the middle class is going to do will make the continuing "Occupy" protests look like a kindergarten cookies and milk party. Nothing riles up a people than having their wealth pulled out from under them, and, while the bankers and politicians have thus far succeeded in keeping complete collapse a fringe argument, Europe's failings could quickly become an American nightmare.
It was revealed today just how badly broken the American system has become. Pew Research Center reported that the wealth disparity between young and old has reached its highest level ever, with "Households headed by a person 65 or older have a median net worth 47 times greater than households headed by a person under 35."
Unarguable as that fact may be, it exposes the soft underbelly of American life, wherein the elderly, otherwise known as collectors of entitlements, such as Social Security are prospering at the expense of the young, who must work hard and pay bills, debt and support their elder countrymen. It's as unfair a situation as the top 1% holding 40% of the nation's wealth, and perhaps worth fixing, with means testing, rather than turning our nation into an armed camp of elderly versus youth.
In between are the Baby Boomer generation, the first post-WWII generation to begin reaching retirement age. Some have saved, others not so much, but, as a whole, the largest segment - those born between 1950 and 1960 - are still years away from collecting a Social Security check. If one were to take a bet on just how much a person 55 to 60 years old today should expect as a monthly stipend at age 65 or 67, it would probably be wise to cut that number down by 25-45% from current expectations.
If one is inclined to believe the situation is tough right now, imagine another 50 million expecting to receive Social Security checks in coming years. The math simply does not add up unless those paying into the system are going to be taxed at 80% of their wages. It's just the truth, we're headed for even harder times ahead.
Dow 12,068.39, +85.15 (0.71%)
NASDAQ 2,695.25, +9.10 (0.34%)
S&P 500 1,261.12, +7.89 (0.63%)
NYSE Composite 7,590.43, +38.20 (0.51%)
NASDAQ Volume 1,735,945,625.00
NYSE Volume 3,629,465,250
Combined NYSE & NASDAQ Advance - Decline: 2773-2795
Combined NYSE & NASDAQ New highs - New lows: 88-64
WTI crude oil: 95.52, +1.26
Gold: 1,791.10, +35.00
Silver: 34.83, +0.74
Friday, November 4, 2011
Stocks Drop Initially on Poor Employment Data, Recover Late; G20 Soothes Nerves
Friday was a fitting end of the week for stocks, a the BLS released some very sketchy employment data that sent investors initially to the sell windows, shedding stocks that have run up nicely over the past two sessions.
The week included two rather large down days followed by a pair of higher sessions and Friday's slight sell-off. The Labor Department reported that the US gained 80,000 jobs in its monthly non-farm payroll release, 104,000 of which came from the private sector, offset by 24,000 government job losses.
There were a number of revisions - all upward - to September and August data. September non-farm private payrolls, originally pegged at 137,000 job gains, was revised to 191,000. August, originally reported at a flat zero, was revised for a second time, adding in another 57,000 job gain, following last month's 47,000 upward revision, making August a much better month for employment - if one is inclined to believe government data, of which everyone is not - at a net jobs gain of 107,000.
Disappointing results at the outset sent stocks to their lows of the day in early trading, but as traders digested the data, found some reason for optimism, mostly in the revisions, and, though October's gains were not enough to keep pace with natural labor force growth (roughly 125,000 a month is needed), another positive month, on top of other positive economic data, was enough to erase those losses as the session wore on.
Catching up on other data releases, third quarter productivity increased by an estimated 3.1% after two consecutive quarterly declines.
Factory orders increased by 0.3% in October, on expectations of -0.5%, and the ISM services index inched lower, to 52.9, from 53.0 in September.
The official unemployment rate was pegged at 9.0, down from 9.1 in September, though most of the decline was due to job seekers falling off unemployment roles rather than finding new employment.
Another factor in the calculation of the overall strength or weakness of the US labor market comes in the form of the BLS' notorious birth/death adjustment, which measures the number of businesses closing and shedding jobs (death) and new business start-ups adding jobs (birth). According to this arcane, rather sloppy assessment, the BLS concludes that 103,000 more jobs were created in October by new businesses than were destroyed by business closures. In other words, almost all of the private sector job gains in October were statistically generated, which is why there is some doubt to the veracity and reliability of government statistics.
In Cannes, France, leaders of the G20 nations concluded a meeting without offering any new IMF funds to help Europe deal with its lengthy debt crisis. The fact that the member nations effectively told Europe to "fix it yourself" was less of a surprise than the IMF putting Italy under monitoring of its pension, privatization and labor reforms, long overdue.
That the leading economic powers of the world would defer to next year a decision on whether Europe needed additional help could be viewed as a positive development, especially after the referendum in Greece on that country's bailout money was effectively shut down on Thursday.
For the week, the Dow lost 248 points, the NASDAQ shed 51 points and the S&P dropped 32 points.
Dow 11,983.24, -61.23 (0.51%)
NASDAQ 2,686.15, -11.82 (0.44%)
S&P 500 1,253.23, -7.92 (0.63%)
NYSE Composite 7,552.23, -52.91 (0.70%)
NASDAQ Volume 1,959,105,000.00
NYSE Volume 3,947,110,000
Combined NYSE & NASDAQ Advance - Decline: 2093-2430
Combined NYSE & NASDAQ New highs - New lows: 73-59
WTI crude oil: 94.43, +0.17
Gold: 1,756.10, -9.00
Silver: 34.08, -0.41
The week included two rather large down days followed by a pair of higher sessions and Friday's slight sell-off. The Labor Department reported that the US gained 80,000 jobs in its monthly non-farm payroll release, 104,000 of which came from the private sector, offset by 24,000 government job losses.
There were a number of revisions - all upward - to September and August data. September non-farm private payrolls, originally pegged at 137,000 job gains, was revised to 191,000. August, originally reported at a flat zero, was revised for a second time, adding in another 57,000 job gain, following last month's 47,000 upward revision, making August a much better month for employment - if one is inclined to believe government data, of which everyone is not - at a net jobs gain of 107,000.
Disappointing results at the outset sent stocks to their lows of the day in early trading, but as traders digested the data, found some reason for optimism, mostly in the revisions, and, though October's gains were not enough to keep pace with natural labor force growth (roughly 125,000 a month is needed), another positive month, on top of other positive economic data, was enough to erase those losses as the session wore on.
Catching up on other data releases, third quarter productivity increased by an estimated 3.1% after two consecutive quarterly declines.
Factory orders increased by 0.3% in October, on expectations of -0.5%, and the ISM services index inched lower, to 52.9, from 53.0 in September.
The official unemployment rate was pegged at 9.0, down from 9.1 in September, though most of the decline was due to job seekers falling off unemployment roles rather than finding new employment.
Another factor in the calculation of the overall strength or weakness of the US labor market comes in the form of the BLS' notorious birth/death adjustment, which measures the number of businesses closing and shedding jobs (death) and new business start-ups adding jobs (birth). According to this arcane, rather sloppy assessment, the BLS concludes that 103,000 more jobs were created in October by new businesses than were destroyed by business closures. In other words, almost all of the private sector job gains in October were statistically generated, which is why there is some doubt to the veracity and reliability of government statistics.
In Cannes, France, leaders of the G20 nations concluded a meeting without offering any new IMF funds to help Europe deal with its lengthy debt crisis. The fact that the member nations effectively told Europe to "fix it yourself" was less of a surprise than the IMF putting Italy under monitoring of its pension, privatization and labor reforms, long overdue.
That the leading economic powers of the world would defer to next year a decision on whether Europe needed additional help could be viewed as a positive development, especially after the referendum in Greece on that country's bailout money was effectively shut down on Thursday.
For the week, the Dow lost 248 points, the NASDAQ shed 51 points and the S&P dropped 32 points.
Dow 11,983.24, -61.23 (0.51%)
NASDAQ 2,686.15, -11.82 (0.44%)
S&P 500 1,253.23, -7.92 (0.63%)
NYSE Composite 7,552.23, -52.91 (0.70%)
NASDAQ Volume 1,959,105,000.00
NYSE Volume 3,947,110,000
Combined NYSE & NASDAQ Advance - Decline: 2093-2430
Combined NYSE & NASDAQ New highs - New lows: 73-59
WTI crude oil: 94.43, +0.17
Gold: 1,756.10, -9.00
Silver: 34.08, -0.41
Thursday, November 3, 2011
Stocks Rally in Spite of Global Issues
My apologies for the extreme brevity of this post, but seriously, no time today. - FR
Stocks, after a brief decline at the open, went straight up all day, almost without pause. Even the threat of Greece defaulting didn't allay the bulls. It was remarkable, in the face of so many financial headwinds.
Dow 12,044.47, +208.43 (1.76%)
NASDAQ 2,697.97, +57.99 (2.20%)
S&P 500 1,261.15, +23.25 (1.88%)
NYSE Composite 7,604.97, +143.81 (1.93%)
NASDAQ Volume 2,081,688,750.00
NYSE Volume 4,664,793,500
Combined NYSE & NASDAQ Advance - Decline: 4290-1341
Combined NYSE & NASDAQ New highs - New lows: 87-64
WTI crude oil: 94.07 +1.56
Gold: 1,765.10, +35.50
Silver: 34.50. +0.56
Stocks, after a brief decline at the open, went straight up all day, almost without pause. Even the threat of Greece defaulting didn't allay the bulls. It was remarkable, in the face of so many financial headwinds.
Dow 12,044.47, +208.43 (1.76%)
NASDAQ 2,697.97, +57.99 (2.20%)
S&P 500 1,261.15, +23.25 (1.88%)
NYSE Composite 7,604.97, +143.81 (1.93%)
NASDAQ Volume 2,081,688,750.00
NYSE Volume 4,664,793,500
Combined NYSE & NASDAQ Advance - Decline: 4290-1341
Combined NYSE & NASDAQ New highs - New lows: 87-64
WTI crude oil: 94.07 +1.56
Gold: 1,765.10, +35.50
Silver: 34.50. +0.56
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