Pessimists amongst us will surely side with answer (a), noting that the bull market, now the longest ever, has to come to an end at some point, and that the various factors leading to its demise are obvious (rising interest rates, global contagion, trade and tariff paroxysm, currency confusion and convulsion).
Realists might prefer answer (b), because inflation is still tame, jobs are plentiful, unemployment is low, and interest rates are still below historical averages.
Optimists obviously will go with answer (c) because, well, you know, the market always goes up and there's money to be made.
There's a very good chance that the optimists are over-optimistic after US markets nose-dived through the worst week since February, wiping out almost all third quarter gains, leaving investors with the kind of feeling one gets about an hour after eating at McDonald's (if you've never done it, don't start now), a blase, indecisive feeling in the pit of one's stomach, as though eating was not what one should have done. In this case, that feeling may have come on Wednesday or Thursday, with Friday providing something of an Alka-Seltzer relief rally.
Even with the sizable gains to close out the week, all of the major averages suffered badly, and the condition may only be at a beginning. It would be difficult to pinpoint an exact culprit for the crime of this week's market turbulence, though the Federal Reserve is always a convenient scapegoat. Just ask President Trump, who said that the esteemed central bankers had gone crazy.
While adding 25 basis points to the federal funds rate every quarter - especially after they'd been affixed to near-zero for seven years - may not exactly define madness, there are those (such as Money Daily) who believe the Fed has overstepped its escape from years of the other madness now known as saving the global financial system from the ruinous aspects of the 2008-09 collapse.
Certainly, credit is excessive, especially the funding of corporate stock buybacks, which have reached a crescendo this annum, with more than a trillion dollars worth of corporate malinvestment on tap. The federal government has binged on debt to ungodly proportions and is getting even worse, while your average, everyday consumer has also ratcheted up the mortgage, student loan, car payment, and credit card bills to historic heights.
One could posit the expression, "nothing says white trash like a blue tarp" has an ancillary phrase in, "nothing says bubble like a new car in front of a new house with kids in college wearing new shoes."
Have we cumulatively reached the end of the road? Probably not. But, if last week's savviest stock sellers were on their marks, the road is likely to be a bumpy one through to the end of the year.
What was witnessed not just in US markets but around the world last week raised a fair share of eyebrows and lowered even more expectations. With earnings cranking up this coming week if will be most instructive to see which companies are punished, which ones prevail, and which ones offer excuses and/or outlooks suggesting more trouble ahead.
There's a lot of money sloshing around, and none of it is without a debt burden attached to it. There will be winners and losers in the fourth quarter, and, from the looks of it, tech, financials, and consumer stocks may tend to pull all the other sectors down with them.
Or, it just could be a buying opportunity, just five percent off of all-time highs, a dubious prospect.
Dow Jones Industrial Average October Scorecard:
Date | Close | Gain/Loss | Cum. G/L |
10/1/18 | 26,651.21 | +192.90 | +192.90 |
10/2/18 | 26,773.94 | +122.73 | +315.63 |
10/3/18 | 26,828.39 | +54.45 | +370.08 |
10/4/18 | 26,627.48 | -200.91 | +169.17 |
10/5/18 | 26,447.05 | -180.43 | -11.26 |
10/8/18 | 26,486.78 | +39.73 | +28.47 |
10/9/18 | 26,430.57 | -56.21 | -27.74 |
10/10/18 | 25,598.74 | -831.83 | -859.57 |
10/11/18 | 25,052.83 | -545.91 | -1405.48 |
10/12/18 | 25,339.99 | +287.16 | -1118.32 |
At the Close, Friday, October 12, 2018:
Dow Jones Industrial Average: 25,339.99, +287.16 (+1.15%)
NASDAQ: 7,496.89, +167.83 (+2.29%)
S&P 500: 2,767.13, +38.76 (+1.42%)
NYSE Composite: 12,439.42, +89.89 (+0.73%)
For the Week:
Dow: -1107.06 (-4.19%)
NASDAQ: -291.55 (-3.74%)
S&P 500: -118.44 (-4.10%)
NYSE Composite: -552.53 (-4.25%)