Tuesday, January 1, 2019

The Year That Was: Investors Bid 2018 GOOD RIDDANCE; Worst Year Since 2008

Should all acquaintance be forgot and never brought to mind,
Should all acquaintance be forgot and the days of auld lang syne.
For auld lang syne, my dear, for auld lang syne,
We'll take a cup of kindness yet for the sake of auld lang syne.
Let's have a drink or maybe two or maybe three or four
Or five or six or seven or eight or maybe even more.

A cup of kindness, indeed. It's what some investors would have liked in December, or October, or maybe February or March.

Those were the worst months for stocks.

Dow loss, February, 2018: -1120.19
March, 2018: -926.09
October, 2018: -1341.55
December, 2018: -2211.10

As the year wore on, conditions proceeded to deteriorate for holders of US large cap equities. On the S&P and the NASDAQ, some stocks suffered losses of 30, 40, 50% or more.

Facebook (FB) was the poster child for tech stocks breaking bad. On July 25, the famous brainchild of Mark Zuckerberg topped out at 217.50. As of December 24, it bottomed out at a closing price of 124.06, a 43% loss. It wasn't a very merry Christmas for Facebook. Still, Zuckerberg is still one of the richest persons in the world, just not quite as rich as he used to be.

Netflix (NFLX) was another one being hammered in the second half of the year. Closing at 418.97 on July 9, the streaming video service lost 44% by December 24, closing that session at 233.88.

Stocks weren't the only asset class that was sucker-punched during the year. One standout of the commodities class was crude oil, where the price of a barrel of West Texas Intermediate (WTI) shot up from $60 to $76 in October - coincidentally, on the same day the Dow peaked - before retreating to under $45 nearing the end of December, striking a low of $42.53 on Christmas Day.

In similar manner, precious metals were abused during the year. Gold spent the early part of the year fluctuating in the $1300-1350 per ounce range, never closing above $1352. By June, signs of weakness were appearing, with the metal of kings dipping into the $1200 range, eventually bottoming out at $1178 by August. With stocks on the decline in the fourth quarter, gold was the beneficiary, ending the year at $1278 per ounce.

Silver was damaged more severely. Peaking at $17.52 per ounce on January 25, silver slumped all the way to 13.97 in November. December was the best month of the year for gentleman's coin, as it closed at a five-month high on December 31, with a price of $15.46. Both gold and silver ended the year on high notes, suggesting that they are due for a long-overdue rally.

Bonds were perhaps the most entertaining of the financial assets, with investors watching for an inversion in the treasury yield curve between the two and 10-year notes. While that did not materialize, a smaller inversion between 2 and three-year and the five-year yield presented itself in December, but only persisted for three weeks. The five-year was actually yielding less than both the 2s and 3s on December 4, but corrected back to normalcy - with yields rising over duration - on December 21. Still, it was a wake-up call to investors fearing a recession in 2019 and may have contributed to some of the panic selling during the final month of 2018.

Yield on the barometric 10-year note ended the year at an 11-month low, checking in at 2.69% on New Year's Eve. The 30-year was also pushed lower. By year's end, it was yielding a mere 3.02%, all of this occurring in the face of four quarterly federal funds rate hikes over the course of the annum. Surely, the bond vigilantes are out in force, and as the year of 2018 comes to a close, fear is winning out over greed in rather obvious manner.

What 2019 will bring is anyone's guess, considering the continuing dysfunction coming out of the nation's capitol. Republicans and Democrats are at war, leaving the American people to fend as best they can as casualties or collaterally-damaged bystanders. Rhetoric from both sides of the aisle has been inflamed to a combustible state, and, with the partial government shutdown already in its second week, when the Democrats seize control of the House of Representatives on January 3, chaos will reign.

Despite honest effort from President Trump, nothing good will come out of Washington this year, unless one considers complete rejection of government by the people to be constructive, because that is precisely where the swamp dwellers inside the beltway - with ample assistance from a media that operates as a free press in name only - are taking the country.

2019 may be a year worse than the one preceding it, perhaps much worse, as the political leaders of the greatest nation on the planet can do no better than bicker, posture, and fail in their duties.

Until and unless Washington changes its ways, the financial picture will be clouded by the politicians, whose only aim seems to be one of destroying anything good in the country. While the Democrats can largely be blamed for inciting division, Republicans in the Senate share nearly equal responsibility for not standing up for the public.

Sadly, Washington has made it clear that it wants to be all-important, all the time. The cost will be borne by the people in ways that exceed mere finance.

Dow Jones Industrial Average December Scorecard:

Date Close Gain/Loss Cum. G/L
12/3/18 25,826.43 +287.97 +287.97
12/4/18 25,027.07 -799.36 -511.39
12/6/18 24,947.67 -79.40 -590.79
12/7/18 24,388.95 -558.72 -1149.51
12/10/18 24,423.26 +34.31 -1115.20
12/11/18 24,370.24 -53.02 -1168.22
12/12/18 24,527.27 +157.03 -1011.19
12/13/18 24,597.38 +70.11 -941.08
12/14/18 24,100.51 -496.87 -1437.95
12/17/18 23,592.98 -507.53 -1945.58
12/18/18 23,675.64 +82.66 -1862.92
12/19/18 23,323.66 -351.98 -2214.90
12/20/18 22,859.60 -464.06 -2678.96
12/21/18 22,445.37 -414.23 -3093.19
12/24/18 21,792.20 -653.17 -3746.36
12/26/18 22,878.45 +1086.25 -2660.11
12/27/18 22,878.45 +260.37 -2399.74
12/28/18 23,062.40 -76.42 -2476.16
12/31/18 23,327.46 +265.06 -2211.10

At the Close, Monday, December 31, 2019:
Dow Jones Industrial Average: 23,327.46, +265.06 (+1.15%)
NASDAQ: 6,635.28, +50.76 (+0.77%)
S&P 500: 2,506.85, +21.11 (+0.85%)
NYSE Composite: 11,374.39, +83.44 (+0.74%)

Sunday, December 30, 2018

WEEKEND WRAP: With Continued Volatility In Stocks, Is It Time To Consider Alternative Investment Asset Classes?

To say the least, this was one wild week.

Monday opened with word that Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin had phoned six major banks and the Plunge Protection Team to assure that the banks had adequate liquidity to survive a significant downturn. There were two problem with Mnuchin making these calls and then making them public. First, nobody was thinking about bank liquidity. Second, alerting the PPT suggests that there are significant economic issues facing the market.

Mnuchin initiated a panic, good for -653 points on the Dow, on a day in which markets closed at 1:00 pm. That was Christmas Eve.

The day after Christmas, Wednesday, the Dow set a record for points gained in one session. It was a spectacular day for anybody in the bullish camp. All the other indices were up more than four percent, another first.

On Thursday, stocks were slumping badly again, but then, the rally from nowhere produced a positive finish, boosting the Dow more than 600 points from 2:15 pm into the close, for a net gain on the day of 260 points.

On Friday, the opposite occurred. The Dow Industrials were up 240 points at three o'clock, but closed down 76.

Volatility. It's what's for Christmas, it appears.

When it was all over the week turned out to be a winner, the first in four weeks of December. Since the start of October, there have been nine weekly losses on the Dow, with just five weekly gains. The net result of this wicked roller-coaster of a market is a Dow Jones Industrial Average that's down nearly 2500 points in December and 3766 points from October 3.

While the week's heavy lifting (most likely done by our friends at the PPT) kept the Dow out of bear market territory, it - and the other major indices - are still deep in the correction zone, and all indices are down for the year. Since there's only one trading day left in 2018, this year is a good bet to end up a loser, despite the best efforts of the pumpers, panderers, shills, and jokers in the financial field to separate you from your money with promises of outstanding gains.

Every stock pumper in the world mouths the word "diversification" as a key element leading to positive investment results. The problem with their kind of diversification is that it normally references one, maybe two asset classes: stocks, and then, maybe, bonds.

Such short-sighted thinking obscures all the other asset classes, broadly, real estate, commodities, currencies, art, collectibles, precious metals and gemstones, vehicles, business equipment, private equity, cash, cash equivalents, and human capital.

There are plenty of opportunities in small business development, where ownership can be hands-on or hands-free, with the potential to grow a local business within a community. President Donald Trump (and many other private businessmen) is one good example of how much money can be made in real estate investment and privately-owned businesses.

People who held on to their Spiderman, X-Men, and Fantastic Four comic books are smiling broadly. So too, those who kept baseball and football cards for more than 50 years. The value of a Mickey Mantle rookie card today is astronomical compared to its original cost (less than a penny).

With the recent volatility in stocks, people may be considering diversifying out of stocks and into other asset classes. In the coming year and beyond, presentation of alternative money-making and investment opportunities will be a focus of Money Daily.

Here's to looking forward at a year of diversifying out of strictly stocks in a portfolio.

In advance: Happy New Year!

Dow Jones Industrial Average December Scorecard:

Date Close Gain/Loss Cum. G/L
12/3/18 25,826.43 +287.97 +287.97
12/4/18 25,027.07 -799.36 -511.39
12/6/18 24,947.67 -79.40 -590.79
12/7/18 24,388.95 -558.72 -1149.51
12/10/18 24,423.26 +34.31 -1115.20
12/11/18 24,370.24 -53.02 -1168.22
12/12/18 24,527.27 +157.03 -1011.19
12/13/18 24,597.38 +70.11 -941.08
12/14/18 24,100.51 -496.87 -1437.95
12/17/18 23,592.98 -507.53 -1945.58
12/18/18 23,675.64 +82.66 -1862.92
12/19/18 23,323.66 -351.98 -2214.90
12/20/18 22,859.60 -464.06 -2678.96
12/21/18 22,445.37 -414.23 -3093.19
12/24/18 21,792.20 -653.17 -3746.36
12/26/18 22,878.45 +1086.25 -2660.11
12/27/18 23,138.82 +260.37 -2399.74
12/28/18 23,062.40 -76.42 -2476.16

At the Close, Friday, December 28, 2018:
Dow Jones Industrial Average: 23,062.40, -76.42 (-0.33%)
NASDAQ: 6,584.52, +5.03 (+0.08%)
S&P 500: 2,485.74, -3.09 (-0.12%)
NYSE Composite: 11,290.95, +5.64 (+0.05%)

For the Week:
Dow: +617.03 (+2.75%)
NASDAQ: +251.53 (+3.97%)
S&P 500: +69.12 (+2.86%)
NYSE Composite: +254.11 (+2.30%)

Thursday, December 27, 2018

The Market Giveth, The Market Taketh Away, And Giveth Again

Stocks went on a wild ride Thursday, a phenomenon confounding to novice investors but completely understood by market observers who have been in the game for a few decades or more.

There's little doubt that the Dow's plunge of 600 points and last-hour rally were the work of the Plunge Protection Team, or PPT, or as they are formally known, the President's Working Group on Financial Markets.

Here are a few links for reference:

Mnuchin Calls Plunge Protection Team; Stocks Soar One Day Later

President's Working Group on Financial Markets

Happy Holidays!

You've been played.

Dow Jones Industrial Average December Scorecard:

Date Close Gain/Loss Cum. G/L
12/3/18 25,826.43 +287.97 +287.97
12/4/18 25,027.07 -799.36 -511.39
12/6/18 24,947.67 -79.40 -590.79
12/7/18 24,388.95 -558.72 -1149.51
12/10/18 24,423.26 +34.31 -1115.20
12/11/18 24,370.24 -53.02 -1168.22
12/12/18 24,527.27 +157.03 -1011.19
12/13/18 24,597.38 +70.11 -941.08
12/14/18 24,100.51 -496.87 -1437.95
12/17/18 23,592.98 -507.53 -1945.58
12/18/18 23,675.64 +82.66 -1862.92
12/19/18 23,323.66 -351.98 -2214.90
12/20/18 22,859.60 -464.06 -2678.96
12/21/18 22,445.37 -414.23 -3093.19
12/24/18 21,792.20 -653.17 -3746.36
12/26/18 22,878.45 +1086.25 -2660.11
12/27/18 23,138.82 +260.37 -2399.74

At the Close, Thursday, December 27, 2018:
Dow Jones Industrial Average: 23,138.82, +260.37 (+1.14%)
NASDAQ: 6,579.49, +25.14 (+0.38%)
S&P 500: 2,488.83, +21.13 (+0.86%)
NYSE Composite: 11,285.31, +81.22 (+0.72%)

Wednesday, December 26, 2018

Santa Claus Delivers A Relief Rally For The Ages; Largest Point Gain On Dow In Market History

The extended holiday season - thanks to an additional week for shopping between Thanksgiving and Christmas - was exceptionally kind to retailers, who reported the best holiday season in six years, so Wall Street finally got the news that the economy was apparently not on the verge of imminent collapse, sending stocks soaring throughout the session.

How much of the gains were attributable to short-covering buyers and strict momentum chasers is unknowable, though it was likely a large percentage. Risk appetites have been under assault for months, so this one-day wonder might not be as impressive as bullish traders would have one believe. It was more a technical advance after waves of selling created a severely short-term oversold condition.

To put it in perspective, the nearly five percent gain on the Dow, in point value, was equal to only about one-fifth of the most recent decline. The Dow had lost more than 5000 points since October, so Wednesday's buying spree pales in comparison and sets up the market for further speculation as far as directional trades are concerned.

If this nascent rally is to continue - which is also likely - there has to be some catalyst to carry it forward, though it might simply run until it is exhausted. Since the gains put only a minor dent in the recent losses, momentum should carry it forward, possibly another 1500-1800 points on the Dow.

While that might seem like a huge number, it wouldn't even wipe out the losses already sustained in December (as on Monday, that was -3746.36), so investors may get something of a stock sugar rush to close out the year and maybe some fun in the first days of the new year.

This pump was long overdue, and there's also the possibility that the call Treasury Secretary Mnuchin made to the Plunge Protection Team on Sunday had some impact.

Santa has come and gone, leaving plenty of presents behind.

Ho, ho, ho.

Dow Jones Industrial Average December Scorecard:

Date Close Gain/Loss Cum. G/L
12/3/18 25,826.43 +287.97 +287.97
12/4/18 25,027.07 -799.36 -511.39
12/6/18 24,947.67 -79.40 -590.79
12/7/18 24,388.95 -558.72 -1149.51
12/10/18 24,423.26 +34.31 -1115.20
12/11/18 24,370.24 -53.02 -1168.22
12/12/18 24,527.27 +157.03 -1011.19
12/13/18 24,597.38 +70.11 -941.08
12/14/18 24,100.51 -496.87 -1437.95
12/17/18 23,592.98 -507.53 -1945.58
12/18/18 23,675.64 +82.66 -1862.92
12/19/18 23,323.66 -351.98 -2214.90
12/20/18 22,859.60 -464.06 -2678.96
12/21/18 22,445.37 -414.23 -3093.19
12/24/18 21,792.20 -653.17 -3746.36
12/26/18 22,878.45 +1086.25 -2660.11

At the Close, Wednesday, December 26, 2018:
Dow Jones Industrial Average: 22,878.45, +1,086.25 (+4.98%)
NASDAQ: 6,554.35, +361.44 (+5.84%)
S&P 500: 2,467.70, +116.60 (+4.96%)
NYSE Composite: 11,204.09, +434.26 (+4.03%)

Monday, December 24, 2018

Reversion To The Mean... Can It Happen? Mnuchin Panics Markets With Calls To Banks, PPT

Stocks and math really should be on everybody's radar, if not today, then certainly every other day the markets are open. It's a major cause of angst and stupidity that people don't apply mathematic principles to investments. Math runs everything, it's immutable, and unmoved by emotion, which is what often moves stocks and other investments into absurd areas.

Speaking of absurd, how out of line were the valuations of stocks just a few months ago?

The answer is, historically speaking, VERY. Stocks were valued as if nothing negative would ever happen ever again in the world. US unemployment would forever be under four percent. GDP would always be above three percent. Politicians would never, ever lie again. Democrats and Republicans would make peace and compromise in support of the American people, and ordinary citizens in France would just accept the uber-liberal policies that are taxing them out of existence and stop their silly protesting.

Yeah, sure. Throw in some unicorns that barf up rainbows and poop gold and you'd be close to the kind of valuations the stock market was assigning to banks (bailed out in 2008), tech companies (many which have never experienced a severe recession) and plenty of other stocks. The distorted valuations of the past ten years exist because of easy money policies and corrupt corporate executives who used stock buybacks to reduce the number of shares outstanding, thus boosting the value of their stocks via higher earnings per share.

Let's put the past behind us, where it belongs. The Fed is trying, despite serious criticism from the president (he's wrong about the Fed being the real problem... the Fed can be a solution, and should be, since they created the problem originally) to right the global financial ship. The Fed and other central banks extended too much credit prior to the sub-prime debacle, and did it again in its aftermath, bailing out the banks who loaned money to people who could not make the payments.

Now, the Fed is drawing back on the easy money. Nobody likes it, but it must be done. Interest rates of two to three percent are an anomaly, unlike any time in history. The 10-year treasury note should ideally be in a range of 4-6 percent, which would make borrowers think twice about borrowing, and lenders would scrutinize their potential loans with much more dedication and diligence than to standards with which they've become comfortable.

Bad debts, many of them left over from the GFC, need to clear.

Policies are changing, and, with that, valuations will adjust, so here comes the math part of today's monologue.

Using the CAPE ratio for the S&P, stocks closed out today - another disaster, by the way - at 26.02. The mean CAPE ratio for the S&P is 15.69. If reversion to the mean occurs, at some point in the near future (3-12 months), the S&P will decline from it's current value of 2,357.54, to 1,552.20, because it is 65.84% above the mean. That would wipe out the gains of the past six years, sending the S&P back to where it peaked in 2007.

That actually would be a good outcome, since the 2007 levels were later found out to be a bubble, and they went south from there. So, it's very likely that the S&P will overshoot the mean, sending the index down to maybe 1400 or even 1300. Some people with good memories will recall that the S&P bottomed out BELOW 800 at the depths of the Great Financial Crisis of 2008-09, so 1300 or 1400 would be a pretty good outcome.

The same can be applied to the Dow, NASDAQ, NYSE Composite, Dow Transports, the Russell, or whatever US index one chooses. Take the current level, multiply by 65, divide by 100, and you'll have a good estimate of the mean valuation, and maybe even the actual bottom, but, chances are good that the bottom will be quite a bit lower than the mean, that is, if fundamentals matter once again, and we are done with the Fed backstopping every decline via asset purchases, the PPT, QE, ZIRP, NIRP, bailouts, fancy derivatives and generally speaking, voodoo economics (a favorite term of George HW Bush, BTW, in reference to Reaganomics or trickle-down theory).

Just because Money Daily likes to focus on the Dow, the mean is probably somewhere around 14,164.93. You may notice that is a further decline of more than 7000 points, but that should not be out of the equation since the Dow has already lost more than 5000 points just since October 3 (26,828.39, the all-time high) and it's down more than 3700 points just this month.

As has been the theme here for some time now, this is only the beginning of a long decline in stocks.

Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin made calls to six major banks and the Plunge Protection Team, and announced that he did so to the press and the general public. Talk about transparency! These kinds of inside baseball moves were, in former times, kept very, very quiet. Mnuchin's up-front attitude about this was meant to panic markets, not calm them. In that regard, he did the bidding of the Fed and his Wall Street friends. Remember, Mnuchin is a Goldman Sachs alum. Surely, his buddies at GS and JP Morgan Chase, Bank of America, Morgan Stanley, Citi, and Wells Fargo aren't losing money nor sleep over these most recent declines in the stock market. Their clients may be losing massive amounts, but, hey, they're just the little people, muppets, right?

Unless you've got a million or more for these guys to manage, you're not worth their precious time.

Merry Christmas. Ho, Ho, Ho.

Dow Jones Industrial Average December Scorecard:

Date Close Gain/Loss Cum. G/L
12/3/18 25,826.43 +287.97 +287.97
12/4/18 25,027.07 -799.36 -511.39
12/6/18 24,947.67 -79.40 -590.79
12/7/18 24,388.95 -558.72 -1149.51
12/10/18 24,423.26 +34.31 -1115.20
12/11/18 24,370.24 -53.02 -1168.22
12/12/18 24,527.27 +157.03 -1011.19
12/13/18 24,597.38 +70.11 -941.08
12/14/18 24,100.51 -496.87 -1437.95
12/17/18 23,592.98 -507.53 -1945.58
12/18/18 23,675.64 +82.66 -1862.92
12/19/18 23,323.66 -351.98 -2214.90
12/20/18 22,859.60 -464.06 -2678.96
12/21/18 22,445.37 -414.23 -3093.19
12/24/18 21,792.20 -653.17 -3746.36

At the Close, Monday, December 24, 2018:
Dow Jones Industrial Average: 21,792.20, -653.17 (-2.91%)
NASDAQ: 6,192.92, -140.08 (-2.21%)
S&P 500: 2,351.10, -65.52 (-2.71%)
NYSE Composite: 10,769.83, -267.01 (-2.42%)