Friday, October 23, 2009

Economy Worries Overshadow Tech Titans

Stocks slid badly on Friday, marring an otherwise upbeat earnings week by ending marginally lower. The Dow Jones Industrial Average, which crashed through the 10,000 mark on Monday, and closed at the high point for 2008, wavered back and forth all week, finally capitulating on Friday, finishing 24 points in the red for the week. Other averages reacted in similar manner, with the NASDAQ losing just more than two points and the S&P 500 dropping 8 points. The NYSE Composite, the broadest measure, was down by 68 points for the 5 days.

Investor skepticism over the health of the economy dimmed the outstanding results from Amazon (AMZN) and Microsoft (MSFT), both of which blew away analyst estimates when reporting 3rd quarter results. Amazon was by far the biggest winner, gaining 25 points, to 118.49, an historic high for the stock, and a one-day gain of nearly 27% for the world's largest internet retailer. Volume on the stock was 9 times the average daily.

Unfortunately, market participants were taking hard-fought gains in other companies amid speculation that the recovery may not be as robust as previously assumed. Underscoring the market sentiment was the massive downside slide on the Dow Jones Transportation Index (^DJT), which slid 137.73 points, a decline of 3.5%.

The major issue upon which many are dwelling is still unemployment, or the lack of new job creation, and the government's abject refusal to offer programs which would stimulate job creation. The halls of congress and the White House have been focused on a partisan health care debate, no doubt a matter of great importance, but paling by comparison to the general welfare of the American people and their need for steady, solid employment.

Talk of a "jobless recovery" has begun to circulate, though even the most ardent proponents of fiscal stimulus have to admit that a recovery without new jobs is really not a recovery at all. There is also growing impatience with the federal government on their handling of the financial crisis and various "socialist" policies, not the least of which is capping executive pay via proclamation from their "pay czar" Kenneth R. Feinberg, who this week proposed 50-90% pay cuts for executives whose companies received TARP funds and have yet to repay.

If there has been one culprit responsible for any slowness in the nascent recovery, the finger can be pointed directly at he White House and congress, whose plodding pace and partisan bickering have been a detriment, rather than a benefit, to the public welfare. With the huge federal government out of the way, the American people and American businesspeople could surely forge a new way forward, but threats of pay cuts and excessive taxation are killing the attitude of everyone from Main Street to Wall Street and from Skid Row to Beverly Hills.

Then again, stocks have been rocketing skyward for some time now, and the market seems to have run considerably out of steam. even though roughly half the companies in the S&P 500 have already reported, the indices haven't budged out of a range from 9950 to 10,100 for more than a week.

Dow 9,972.18, -109.13 (1.08%)
NASDAQ 2,154.47, -10.82 (0.50%)
S&P 500 1,079.60, -13.31 (1.22%)
NYSE Composite 7,066.80, -116.11 (1.62%)


Simple indicators offer a snapshot of the depth and breadth of Friday's decline. Losers hammered winners, 4881-1566, a better than 3-1 ratio, the worst in some time. New highs were 356, to just 54 new lows. Volume was roughly in line with the pace set Tuesday through Thursday.

NYSE Volume 5,506,861,000
NASDAQ Volume 2,476,571,750


Commodity prices continued to retreat from mid-week highs. Oil slipped 69 cents, to $80.50. Gold was off $2.20, to $1,056.40, but silver bucked the trend, gaining 18 cents, to $17.72.

More companies report next week in what will be the busiest week for earnings reports. It's also a busy week for economic reports, highlighted by Thursday's preliminary release of 3rd quarter GDP, which will be a market mover.

Thursday, October 22, 2009

Amazon Blows Away Estimates After Huge Up Day

Markets were mixed early, but a day-long rally, helped along by earnings results from key Dow components including AT&T (T), McDonald's (MCD) and others, pushed stocks back near recent highs after yesterday's late-day sell-off.

After the bell, online retailer Amazon (AMZN) blew away estimates for the quarter, posting earnings of 45 cents per share on $199 million profit, far ahead of estimates of 33 cents per share and well ahead of the prior year's 3rd quarter of 27 cents and $118 million in profits.

On a day which witnessed the largest number of S&P companies reporting to date, stocks flew higher and prospects on the back of Amazon's earnings look especially juicy for technology companies. Microsoft, the undisputed world's leader in personal computer operating systems, reports before the bell on Friday.

Dow 10,081.31, +131.95 (1.33%)
Nasdaq 2,165.29, +14.56 (0.68%)
S&P 500 1,092.91, +11.51 (1.06%)
NYSE Composite 7,182.91, +75.70 (1.07%)


Advancing issues, which were beaten down earlier in the day, handily beat decliners, 4142-2301. There were 263 new highs and 43 new lows, both numbers negatively affected by the trading range of the past week, between 9500 and 10,100. Volume was in line with most active days over the past two weeks.

NYSE Volume 5,985,040,500
Nasdaq Volume 2,282,756,500


Commodities were held down after strong recent advances. Oil for December delivery fell 18 cents, to $81.19. Gold was clipped $5.90, to $1,058.60, while silver slid 28 cents, to $17.55.

More earnings are being released after hours and early on Friday. The markets are set to record yet another week of gains, though this week will be rather muted in comparison to others unless markets soar again on the final day of the week.

Wednesday, October 21, 2009

Where the Volatility Came From

Stocks did a complete about-face in a late-day sell-off that had investors scratching their heads for explanation. From a high of 10,119 on the Dow, that index closed near the low of 9945, for a full-day swing of nearly 175 points. It was the most dramatic turnaround to the downside since, well, last October.

At issue is how the actual decline came about. Stocks had been drifting lower since making what would be the highs of the day around 10:45. But, at 3:15, things really got interesting, as the Dow quickly erased a 35 point gain and turned negative, extending those losses into the close with no escape mini-rally.

Some said that a sell recommendation by analyst Dick Bove on Wells Fargo, which had reported before the opening bell, caused it and all of the bank stocks to sell off. Others cited the Obama administration's directive to cut executive pay for financial firms which had accepted TARP funds - Bank of America, Citigroup, Wells Fargo, Morgan Stanley, JP Morgan Chase, others - by as much as 90%, as the culprit. The most succinct explanation came from CNBC's Fast Money contributor Tim Seymour, founder and Managing Partner at Seygem Asset Management, who opined that program trading moved the market in such spectacular fashion. Calling them "the machines," Seymour reiterated his position that the move was technical and that the S&P would be on the rise on the morrow.

While it's plausible that the move was "machine-made," because the move was so sudden and on such high initial volume, it's not easy to accept Seymour's recipe for tomorrow's trade. We'll all know whether he was prescient within 16 hours. In any case, it was an ugly end to a few days of trading that has produced a mid-week loss overall. Today's full-trip stock move produced a double engulfing day, taking out the highs and lows of the previous two sessions, and was close to being a triple or quadruple engulfing move, as it nearly took out the lows of Friday and definitely engulfed all of Thursday's move from last week as well. That is not an encouraging sign for anyone who is long, which is just about everyone. The technicals are screaming sell, as the market also hit a double top today as well on both the Dow and the S&P, when it failed at S&P 1100.

Dow 9,949.36, -92.12 (0.92%)
NASDAQ 2,150.73, -12.74 (0.59%)
S&P 500 1,081.40, -9.66 (0.89%)
NYSE Composite 7,107.21, -51.06 (0.71%)


Simple indicators, all of which were positive most of the day, turned ugly in the final hour. Declining issues battered advancers, 4257-2207, and all sectors (not just the financials), except utilities were down. New highs beat new lows, 608-84, though mostly because of easy comparisons, so these figures have become nearly meaningless, except when taken in the proper context. If new lows expand considerably over the next few sessions, we'll have something then on which to chew. Until then, best ignore the highs-lows.

Volume was considerably higher than most recent sessions, another omen for the downside.

NYSE Volume 6,514,343,500
NASDAQ Volume 2,600,789,500


Another cause give for the decline was the high price of oil, now into the December contract, which gained $2.25, to $81.37 on the day, which many complain may be a price too high. Gold added $5.90, to $1,064.50, and silver gained 27 cents, to $17.83, very close to a 15-month high.

Markets are getting very jittery and investors appear to be losing patience with companies, as earnings reports are being scrutinized and tossed into the trash heap on the way to the sell button. Investors are also not very happy with the government's plans for everything from the general economy, to bank executive's salaries to health care reform. The discontent on Wall Street is nothing compared to the rabble-rousing in the streets, which is reaching fever pitch. Stocks may have to come down if only to appease the working man and woman in the US that Wall Street isn't running ahead of the pack and leaving Americans behind (it is).

Whatever the cause of today's collapse, it should not be taken lightly, if only for the reason that it is a technically-reversing pattern. If stocks suffer mildly tomorrow and Friday, it could be time to head for the exits for at least a few weeks. When the dust settles, stocks will be cheaper.

Tuesday, October 20, 2009

Dollar Strength, PPI Weigh Against Strong Earnings

Typically, during earnings reporting season (now), traders mostly ignore external economic details in favor of focusing on individual companies, but on Tuesday, the opposite occurred as FIVE Dow components posted better-than-expected earnings reports prior to the opening bell.

At 8:30 am, however, the monthly PPI figures were released, stunting what appeared to be a blossoming rally. September PPI figures showed a decline of 0.6%, indicating that pricing power in the production cycle was feeling a bit of a deflationary tinge. Stripping out food and energy, core PPI came in slightly negative, at 0.1%.

Why such a small change would influence the entire market, considering how much business done by US corporations is outside US borders, is something of a puzzle, and may not have had the overall effect of dampening down expectations as did the strength in the dollar, which gained against the Euro, Pound, Yen and other major currencies. The dollar index gained strength from 9:00 am until Noon EDT, precisely the time period in which stocks were suffering their worst declines.

While there is certainly a throng of economists who believe some dollar strength is healthy - and possibly essential - to America's long-term prospects as a world-leading economy, Wall Streeters apparently do not agree. The dollar and PPI data are the only cogent explanation for a decline in stocks on a day in which Pfizer (PFE), Caterpillar (CAT), United Technologies (UTX), DuPont (DD) and Coca-Cola (KO) all beat earnings estimates, but were mostly hammered by eager sellers. Of the five, only Caterpillar finished the session on positive ground.

Adding to the confusion was Apple's (AAPL) blowout quarter, which sent shares of the computer and personal hardware maker up nearly 5%, reaching a new 52-week high and all-time high for the stock.

So, maybe it wasn't the dollar or the PPI which sent stocks down all day on each of the major indices. Maybe the market is just a bit tired, and any little bit of bad news prompts enough potential sellers to pull the trigger. The market has been ablaze since March with hardly a hiccup. To take a small decline - even in the midst of hearty earnings - might be what's best for the overall health of the market. It's quite extended and some say over-extended, and due for a pull-back. What was witnessed today was about all the give-back that there is going to be, unless some titan company - say Cisco, McDonald's, Microsoft or Boeing - completely misses their numbers for the quarter.

This little foray into the dank downside concluded about as abruptly as possible when the Dow sank below 10,000 for two brief moments during the noon hour. The afternoon session was mostly sideways to up, ending closer to the highs of the day than the lows. Taking 50 points off the top of the Dow wasn't as much of a big deal as the S&P failing to break 1100 yesterday and sinking well below that level today. The late-day recovery leaves open the potential for a gap up above 1100 at the open, since it's only 9 points away and there is still a ton of money sitting on the sidelines.

What could trigger an opening rally are earnings reports from the likes of Freeport-McMoRan (FCX), Northern Trust (NTRS), Boeing (BA) or Wells-Fargo (WFC), all scheduled to report before the opening bell. The best bet would be a blowout quarter from FCX and Wells-Fargo combined, boosting two separate sectors (basic materials and financial) and offsetting the effects of Boeing, which is widely expected to show a large loss.

Dow 10,041.48, -50.71 (0.50%)
NASDAQ 2,163.47, -12.85 (0.59%)
S&P 500 1,091.06, -6.85 (0.62%)
NYSE Composite 7,158.27, -63.94 (0.89%)


On the day, simple indicators were in line with the poor overall showing, perhaps amplifying that with breadth. Losers beat gainers by a wide margin, 4487-1996, better than 2-1, while new highs beat new lows, 491-60, those results due primarily to easy year-ago comparisons, when stocks were mostly in free-fall. The paucity of new lows, even on a down day, is an encouraging sign for market bulls, however. Volume recovered significantly from yesterday's unusually-low level, back to standard.

NYSE Volume 6,047,379,500
NASDAQ Volume 2,136,783,250


Commodities felt the heat of a higher dollar, mostly trending lower. Oil lost 52 cents, to $79.09; gold was up 50 cents, to $1,058.60; silver lost 17 cents, to $17.56. It's become fairly clear from the commodity and forex markets that there isn't going to be any major economic disruptions any time soon. The dollar isn't going to fall over a cliff, oil isn't going back over $100, inflation isn't about to reappear any time soon, to the great chagrin of the horde of gold-bugs in the world (mostly detached from reality).

Sanity has been restored in the land of fiat-funny-money, at least for the time being. The apple cart will not be upturned and the rally will resumed in short order.

Well, just after I posted the above missive, Yahoo (YHOO) announced 3rd quarter earnings of 13 cents, blowing away estimates of .07. Can you say, Yip-yip-Yahoo!?

Market Gains on Low Volume

A quick overview of Monday's trading follows. More on Tuesday after the bell.

Awaiting the 3rd quarter earnings report from Apple (AAPL), investors were encouraged by the number of S&P companies which reported earnings better than estimates (78%) last week and further weakness in the dollar as the session unfolded.

Dow 10,092.19, +96.28 (0.96%)
NASDAQ 2,176.32, +19.52 (0.88%)
S&P 500 1,097.91, +10.23 (0.94%)
NYSE Composite 7,222.21, +88.25 (1.13%)


Advancing issues led losers, 4415-1889. There were 819 stocks making new 52-week highs, to 100 new lows. Volume was exceedingly low, signaling a large degree of caution at the very start of the biggest week of earnings reports. If the low volume pattern continues through the next few days, it could be indicative of a short-term market top. However, most companies have not yet reported, so not much can be read into one day's trading volume.

NYSE Volume 3,816,968,500
NASDAQ Volume 1,725,801,875


Oil reached a new high for the year, trading up $1.08, to $79.61. Gold advanced $7.90, to $1,066.00. Silver tacked on 21 cents, to close at $17.63 per ounce.

Besides Apple reporting after the close, five Dow components will report prior to Tuesday's opening bell. Caterpillar (CAT), Pfizer (PFE), United Technologies (UTX), Coca-Cola (KO) and DuPont (DD) are the companies reporting.