WEEKEND WRAP: Major Banks Put On Happy Face With Stunning Second Quarter Postings; Gold, Silver Continue Advance

As earnings season kicked off, stocks didn't make any explosive moves, but it was a very good week to be a large money center bank in the United States. With the exception of Wells Fargo, the banking sector reported robust results for the second quarter that topped analyst estimates and put the effects of the coronavirus and collapsing US economy into a bizarre perspective that seemed more the handiwork of Hollywood dream-makers than buttoned-down Wall Street executives.

While most Americans were under some form of stay-at-home order and businesses were locked down or locked out from operating as usual, the trading arms of the biggest banks were busy making money hand over fist trading stocks and bonds as those markets rallied back after a near-disaster in the first quarter.

Goldman Sachs (GS), JP Morgan Chase (JPM), Citigroup (C) and Bank of America (BAC) all reported massive gains from their trading desks in the period from April through June. Morgan Stanley, like Goldman, unburdened with consumer loans and credit cards in forbearance like their retail rivals, recorded its most profitable quarter ever. The cumulative results of the nation's largest banks belied the dire conditions plaguing the general US economy. Not only were the banks the beneficiaries of stock and bond market rallies which they largely control, they were also rewarded with infusions of capital from the Federal Reserve in the form of purchases by the Fed of bonds they originated or backed, adding to their Tier 1 assets, strengthening their balance sheets.

The Federal Reserve made certain that 2020 was not going to be a repeat of 2008, when banks were caught with slim reserves, as they were over-leveraged and trapped in a vicious cycle which they helped create without any form of government backstopping.

Thanks to emergency measures taken by the Fed at the beginning of the crisis and executed with alacrity across the spectrum of faulty assets with questionable collateral, the banks came out smelling like rosewater, committed to making money even in the worst of times. Guided by the unerring market-moving hand of the Federal Reserve, the banks managed to put to rest any hint of a liquidity crisis, their magnanimity and generosity expressed as an outstretched hand to beleaguered consumers and small businesses.

Ahead of the curve by committing substantial sums to loan loss reserves, or, in bank parlance, provisions against credit losses, the retail banks, JPM, BofA, and Citi were girded for the worst as they granted forbearance and deferrals on everything from mortgages to credit cards to auto loans. Giving their credit customers a three or four month free ride helped consumers and Main Street business interests ride out the viral storm, though it's unlikely that the banks will be as forgiving when the economy begins to improve, when and if it indeed does. With business loans, mortgages, and credit card delinquencies already on the rise, defaults and bankruptcies are a given going forward, but the cycle is shot-circuited at the banking end thanks to Federal Reserve backstopping. The general economy may crash, but the banks will still be standing. Having bolstered their reserves to a point at which they can withstand not just recession, but depression-like conditions they seem assured of a capability to weather the storm relatively unscathed. Only time will tell if their efforts have been sufficient.

The banks delayed the usual effects of a recession and massive unemployment by - in conjunction with a give-away congress - kicking the debt can further down the road. Their second quarters assured, Wall Street ended the week on a somewhat sober note, as Thursday and Friday's trading lacked any noticeable enthusiasm.

With a banking crisis apparently averted for the time being, the focus of Wall Street was taken off the banks and onto the hope for a miracle vaccine while spiking incidence of the virus had states looking to reimpose stringent demands on the population and widespread business closures.

Topping concerns was the upcoming school year, in which states are ceding authority to local school districts, many of them opting for "virtual" classrooms over actual physical attendance a requirement for students in K-12 grades. Others are adopting a hybrid approach, allowing parents to choose which style of "learning" they think best for their children. No matter the outcome, the trial-and-error, hop-skipping, scattershot solutions across thousands of diverse districts will more than likely ensure more pain than patience, less learning and more disillusion with government remedies. What lies ahead for the economy and humanity in general appears to be a more challenging proposition than the ebullient rejoicing seen on Wall Street this past week.

Over the course of the week Treasury bonds ended where they started. The overall curve structure increased by a mere one basis point. The 10-year note lost one basis point, to end the week at 0.64%. Oil and gas remained rangebound with WTI crude traversing the line at $40 a barrel and gas prices at the pump averaging around $2.00 per gallon.

Precious metals completed another shining seven days, with gold holding above $1800 a troy ounce and silver shooting through $18 and into $19 an ounce territory. Spot silver ended the week at $19.32. Gold closed at $1810.30.

High demand kept premiums elevated for both metals. The most recent sales on eBay for selected items (including shipping) are presented below:

Item: Low / High / Average / Median
1 oz silver coin: 24.00 / 39.90 / 32.32 / 32.47
1 oz silver bar: 24.00 / 39.20 / 31.99 / 31.61
1 oz gold coin: 1,850.00 / 1,931.73 / 1,901.20 / 1,908.06
1 oz gold bar: 1,873.95 / 1,908.01 / 1,895.43 / 1,895.85

As the scare-mongering over COVID-19 continues unabated across all levels of mainstream media, the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation wants to stick needles in everyone on the planet.

At the Close, Friday, July 17, 2020:
Dow: 26,671.95, -62.76 (-0.23%)
NASDAQ: 10,503.19, +29.36 (+0.28%)
S&P 500: 3,224.73, +9.16 (+0.28%)
NYSE: 12,402.74, +52.63 (+0.43%)

For the Week:
Dow: +596.65 (+2.29%)
NASDAQ: -114.25 (-1.08%)
S&P 500: +39.69 (+1.25%)
NYSE: +52.63 (+0.43%)