What Paychex Earnings Report Tells About The Pandemic, Lockdowns, the Future

With the second quarter closing out last week, investors look ahead to what promises to be a challenging earnings season, as April, May, and June were marked by the impact of the coronavirus and resultant government responses to containing its spread.

Stay-at-home orders, forced business shutdowns, and other social distancing recommendations during the period had an indelible impact on business globally. Especially hard-hit were small to mid-sized companies many of which contract with Paychex (PAYX) for their tax accounting and payroll administration.

Paychex (PAYX) announced its fiscal fourth quarter earnings prior to the opening bell on Tuesday, reporting net income of $220.7 million, or 61 cents a share, in their fiscal quarter ended May 31, down from $230.4 million, or 64 cents a share, in the year-earlier period.

The company was expected to report quarterly earnings at $0.60 per share, so it is technically a beat in Wall Street parlance, but the company has given some reason to pause, considering this statement by Chief Executive Martin Mucci:

"We currently anticipate that cash, restricted cash, and total corporate investments as of May 31, 2020, along with projected operating cash flows and available short-term financing, will support our business operations, capital purchases, share repurchases, and dividend payments for the foreseeable future."

The company ended the quarter with $1.0 billion in cash and $801.9 million in debt and pays an annual dividend of $2.48 (3.19% yield). Along with ongoing operations their outflows are tremendous and the accumulated debt has been growing over the past two years. While their cash to debt ratio is still positive, they may be headed for zombie territory if the companies they do business with fail to remain going concerns.

Paychex repurchased $350 million of its common stock from July 2016 through May 31, 2019, and more than $500 million prior to that. A year ago, the company announced a share repurchase program of another $400 million.

After reaching a high of 90.23 on February 20, the price of Paychex shares was cut nearly in half, hitting a low of 50.39 on March 23, as panic over the coronavirus hit Wall Street hard. Since then, share price improved to a closing price of 77.78 on Monday, July 6, though after the announcement, shares were sliding in pre-market trading.

This particular earnings report does offer some insight, even though it's backdated to May 31. Some of their business may have taken a hit in June and there may be more going forward, as there's a lag time between companies going bust and formally ending their business relationships. Paychex's fortunes may not be so rosy going forward. The company sees earnings and revenue falling in 2021, a gloomy picture for a perennial high-flier and another negative for the economy. As far as stocks - and, in particular, Paychex - are concerned, their performance will largely be the function of investor sentiment and the level of largesse bestowed upon Wall Street by the Fed in the next round of emergency financing.

Here's another somewhat frightening vision of the future: The only restaurants will be chains like Applebee's, Taco Bell, and McDonald's.

It just could go that way since most mom-and-pop individually-owned restaurants were forced to shut down during the COVID crisis and most of them don't have the financial resources to weather a shutdown for a month or longer. It's already been estimated that more than half the small, local one-location restaurants in America will be permanently out of business by September, if not sooner.

Those that are fortunate enough to stay in business will likely be burdened by loans they were forced to take on due to the government lockdowns. And, as the above-linked article suggests, the chain reaction to other businesses servicing restaurants may be even more severe, affecting delivery services, linen companies, pest-control firms, farmers, and even the local and state taxing authorities, who will take an enormous hit to revenue when hundreds or thousands of sales tax and property tax producers are no longer around.

Under this scenario, companies like Paychex, which cater to small businesses, could see dramatic declines in revenue and profits.

Elsewhere, Argentina's government representatives have apparently sweetened the deal for bond-holders in the ongoing discussions over some $65 billion in debt on which the country recently defaulted. The deadline for a formal agreement has been pushed back (again) to August 4.

Stay liquid.

At the Close, Monday, July 6, 2020:
Dow: 26,287.03, +459.67 (+1.78%)
NASDAQ: 10,433.65, +226.02 (+2.21%)
S&P 500: 3,179.72, +49.71 (+1.59%)
NYSE: 12,160.01, +168.49 (+1.41%)