Sunday, August 3, 2025

WEEKEND WRAP: Jobs? Who Needs Jobs? We Have AI for That; Trump Tariff Trauma Part II; Yield Curve Re-Inverts, Recession?

August 1, and the imposition of President Trump's import tariffs by the United States proved to be a harsher taste of reality than markets could withstand.

After three months of continuous rallying in stocks, once the tariffs were finally put in place - after Trump's ill-timed 90-day "pause" - the market puked up some of the excess as markets ended a turbulent week. Taken together, the average new tariff rate rises to 15.2% from 13.3% — up significantly from 2.3% in 2024, according to an article published by Bloomberg Economics. That's quite a rise given the circumstances in the U.S. and in international relations. Americans should expect to be paying more for many imported goods while the government collects the tariff levies.

The problem with tariffs under the leadership currently in place is that the federal government is making no effort to cut spending. Americans got the tax relief that Trump promises, extending his 2017 tax cut, but any additional funds coming into the government coffers via tariff revenue will likely be squandered (or pilfered) by the unaccountable, untouchable policy-makers in congress.

If there was an honest effort to eliminate waste, fraud, and abuse, the tariff revenues would be put to work to slash the odious debt that's reached crisis levels, now more than $37 trillion. While it's still early in the game, and tariff revenues have already begun to surge, it's likely to take six months to more than a year for any noticeable effect to appear. Keep a close eye on Treasury Secretary Bessent, who should be managing the accounts in an austere manner. The government is still going to issue loads of debt and President Trump won't stop screaming at the Fed Chairman to lower the federal funds rate until Powell's term ends in May, 2026.

With the federal government paying over $1 trillion just in interest payments per year, one can't blame Trump for his rhetoric. A lower borrowing rate would cut the government's deficit significantly. But again, when does congress start making real budget cuts? Probably never.

Beyond the tariff trauma drama of Friday, Wednesday's first estimate of 2nd quarter GDP (a complete fiction at +3.0) and the non-Powell-movement (the FOMC is constipated) at the Fed, the major headline wasn't the July Non-farm Payroll number of +73,000, but the massive revisions to May and June.

According to the BLS:

The change in total non-farm payroll employment for May was revised down by 125,000, from +144,000 to +19,000, and the change for June was revised down by 133,000, from +147,000 to +14,000. With these revisions, employment in May and June combined is 258,000 lower than previously reported.

The numbers were so far out of whack that President Trump fired the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) commissioner Erika McEntarfer, displeased with both the July number, which he considered too low, and the May and June revisions, which he considered just plain ridiculous (he's right about that).

Look, everybody who follows the jobs number already knew that the BLS is, and always has been complete fiction, their employment estimates based on various models, seasonal factoring, birth-death assumptions and a thousand other statistical anomalies. It was more than past time to get rid of the head of the Bureau. More cuts to staff should follow.

Two of the more pithy comments on social media sum up the current chaos in Washington, D.C.:

"The last six letters of her name (McEntarfer) is an anagram for "farter."

"Trump just announced that he is firing Dow Jones due to the 542-point loss today."


Stocks

The major indices ended the week badly, wiping out the small gains and then some. Expectedly, the worst was the Dow Transports, which was slugged lower by 7.70%. Nothing like clogging up international trade with stifling tariffs to put all of the companies that move stuff at risk. Trump's 90-day pause almost over (most tariffs take effect August 8), the expectation is that stocks will continue lower until something else breaks, like Ukraine, Gaza, employment, rioting over deportation, et. al. With congress on vacation until Labor Day (September 1), this month may turn into a repeat of April, but without the rebound.

The VIX - the measure of volatility - was up 21.89% on Friday, from 16.61 at Thursday's close to finish out the week at 20.38, though it was as high as 21.90 early Friday afternoon.

Individual stocks moved in varying directions. Meta Platforms (META) and Microsoft (MSFT) boomed, while Amazon (AMZN) and Coinbase (COIN) swooned. Companies such as Whirlpool (WHR), Boeing (BA) and UPS (UPS) were wrecked, citing tariff issues as proximate causes of their demise.

More than 100 companies in the S&P 500 large-cap index report second quarter earnings this week. Here are some of the bigger names. Clicking on the graphic will open a larger image in a new window or new tab.

Economic data is pretty light this week, with MBA Mortgage Interest Rates and EIA's weekly energy assessment on Wednesday, and unemployment claims Thursday morning.


Treasury Yield Curve Rates

Date 1 Mo 1.5 mo 2 Mo 3 Mo 4 Mo 6 Mo 1 Yr
06/27/2025 4.19 4.43 4.49 4.39 4.36 4.26 3.97
07/03/2025 4.35 4.43 4.50 4.42 4.41 4.34 4.07
07/11/2025 4.37 4.39 4.47 4.41 4.42 4.31 4.09
07/18/2025 4.35 4.39 4.46 4.40 4.42 4.30 4.08
07/25/2025 4.37 4.46 4.46 4.42 4.42 4.31 4.09
08/01/2025 4.49 4.46 4.44 4.35 4.30 4.16 3.87

Date 2 Yr 3 Yr 5 Yr 7 Yr 10 Yr 20 Yr 30 Yr
06/20/2025 3.90 3.86 3.96 4.16 4.38 4.90 4.89
06/27/2025 3.73 3.72 3.83 4.03 4.29 4.85 4.85
07/03/2025 3.88 3.84 3.94 4.12 4.35 4.87 4.86
07/11/2025 3.90 3.86 3.99 4.19 4.43 4.96 4.96
07/18/2025 3.88 3.84 3.96 4.18 4.44 4.99 5.00
07/25/2025 3.91 3.86 3.95 4.15 4.40 4.92 4.92
08/01/2025 3.69 3.67 3.77 3.97 4.23 4.79 4.81

The Fed gathering on Tuesday and Wednesday turned out to be nothing more than the usual hot air as the FOMC kept rates on hold for a fifth straight meeting. With only three meetings left in 2025 (September, November, December), if they're going to make three rate cuts - which was predicted at the start of this year - they'd better jump to it. There has been little to no evidence that rates need to be cut thus far, despite the two Trump appointees to the FOMC board - Michelle W. Bowman and Christopher J. Waller - voted for a 1/4-point cut.

Though much was made about the dis-unified FOMC, the fact that the two dissenting members were Trump loyalists suggests that their vote was little more than a kind gesture toward the president, otherwise, meaningless.

There will be talk of a recession if the stock swoon which took over on Friday continues through August. That would likely give the Fed cover for at least 25 basis points, maybe even 50. There's so much confusion being caused by Trump's policies that nobody is certain where anything is going, other than data pointing to a slowdown centered on Western nations. The BRICS are another story altogether, one which the Fed and Trump would rather leave in the background.

Yields got squashed on Friday, as stock profits and losses headed straight into Treasuries. The 10-year note dropped 14 basis points between Thursday and Friday, the 30-year bond dipped 8. One-year notes fell 23, 2-year notes dropped 25 basis points or 0.25% in one day, which is remarkable. Perhaps President Trump should stop calling Chairman Powell "stupid" or "late" and focus more on the market which may lower rates as a natural function.

Trying to get a lower dollar and lower interest rates at the same time, is like Trump trying to "middle" the markets, much as a sports handicapper would take both sides of a spread, hoping for a perfect result. Perfection is seldom achieved. Trump might try making more realistic choices.

Though almost nobody is mentioning it, the Treasury Yield Curve has suddenly re-inverted, with every maturity longer than 30 days, out to 10 years lower. With 1-month bills at 3.49%, only 20-year and 30-year bonds are higher, at 4.79% and 4.81%, respectively. Trump's presidency may live or die by the success or failure of his tariff policy, but, if the yield curve inverts further, even to the point of the 30-year dropping below 4.50%, plan on a recession. It's likely the U.S. is already in one, since government figures, such as the +3.0% GDP growth in the second quarter reported on Wednesday, are complete garbage and nearly meaningless in terms of real-life experience.

Spreads diverged, with 2s-10s holding fairly steady at +54, but full spectrum dashed, dropping from +55 to +32. Credit markets are tightening which is bad for banks, and, what's bad for banks is bad for almost everybody else, those being creditors.

Spreads:

2s-10s
9/15/2023: -69
9/22/2023: -66
9/29/2023: -44
10/06/2023: -30
10/13/2023: -41
10/20/2023: -14
10/27/2023: -15
11/03/2023: -26
11/10/2023: -43
11/17/2023: -44
11/24/2023: -45
12/01/2023: -34
12/08/2023: -48
12/15/2023: -53
12/22/2023: -41
12/29/2023: -35
1/5/2024: -35
1/12/2024: -18
1/19/2024: -24
1/26/2024: -19
2/2/2024: -33
2/9: -31
2/16: -34
2/23: -41
3/1: -35
3/8: -39
3/15: -41
3/22: -37
3/28: -39
4/5: -34
4/12: -38
4/19: -35
4/26: -29
5/3: -31
5/10: -37
5/17: -39
5/24: -47
5/31: -38
6/7: -44
6/14: -47
6/21: -45
6/28: -35
7/5: -32
7/12: -27
7/19: -24
7/26: -16
8/2: -08
8/9: -11
8/16: -17
8/23: -09
8/30: 00
9/6: +06
9/13: +09
9/20: +18
9/27: +20
10/4: +5
10/11: +13
10/18: +13
10/25: +14
11/1: +16
11/8: +5
11/15: +12
11/22: +4
11/29: +5
12/6: +5
12/13: +15
12/20: +22
12/27: +31
1/3: +32
1/10: +37
1/17: +34
1/24: +36
1/31: +36
2/7: +20
2/14: +21
2/21: +23
2/28: +25
3/7: +33
3/14: +29
3/21: +31
3/28: +38
4/4: +33
4/11: +52
4/17: +53
4/25: +55
5/2: +50
5/9: +49
5/16: +45
5/23: +51
5/30: +52
6/6: +48
6/13: +45
6/20: +48
6/27: +56
7/3: +47
7/11: +53
7/18: +56
7/25: +49
8/1: +54

Full Spectrum (30-days - 30-years)
9/15/2023: -109
9/22/2023: -99
9/29/2023: -82
10/06/2023: -64
10/13/2023: -82
10/20/2023: -47
10/27/2023: -54
11/03/2023: -76
11/10/2023: -80
11/17/2023: -93
11/24/2023: -95
12/01/2023: -105
12/08/2023: -123
12/15/2023: -154
12/22/2023: -149
12/29/2023: -157
1/5/2024: -133
1/12/2024: -135
1/19/2024: -118
1/26/2024: -116
2/2/2024: -127
2/9: -117
2/16: -103
2/23: -112
3/1: -121
3/8: -125
3/15: -109
3/22: -112
3/28: -115
4/5: -93
4/12: -87
4/19: -77
4/26: -70
5/3: -85
5/10: -87
5/17: -94
5/24: -99
5/31: -83
6/7: -92
6/14: -113
6/21: -103
6/28: -96
7/5: -101
7/12: -108
7/19: -103
7/26: -104
8/2: -143
8/9: -131
8/16: -138
8/23: -141
8/30: -121
9/6: -125
9/13: -117
9/20: -80
9/27: -80
10/4: -75
10/11: -58
10/18: -54
10/25: -38
11/1: -18
11/8: -23
11/15: -10
11/22: -12
11/29: -40
12/6: -23
12/13: +18
12/20: +29
12/27: +38
1/3: +38
1/10: +54
1/17: +41
1/24: +40
1/31: +36
2/7: +32
2/14: +32
2/21: +31
2/28: +13
3/7: +24
3/14: +25
3/21: +23
3/28: +26
4/4: +5
4/11: +38
4/17: +44
4/25: +40
5/2: +41
5/9: +46
5/16: +52
5/23: +68
5/30: +59
6/6: +69
6/13: +67
6/20: +69
6/27: +66
7/3: +51
7/11: +59
7/18: +65
7/25: +55
8/1: +32


Oil/Gas

WTI crude oil closed out the week at $67.26, a gain of more than $2.00 from last Friday's close of $65.07. Crude briefly crossed $70 on Wednesday, but quickly retreated, the supposed Europe-U.S. trade "deal" spurring thoughts of a renaissance for big oil. The sound bites coming out of the White House were becoming more and more ominous as the week progress until finally, crude dropped like a stone on oversupply and issues of slackening demand.

Finally, when the tariff trauma reared its ugly head again on Friday, coinciding with second quarter earnings from ExxonMobil (XOM) and Chevron (CVX), both of which finished lower on the day, crude longs got crushed. Trade policy is going to impact shipping volumes and all other travel which wouold inuitively infer lower crude pirces, though sanctions on Russia and just about every other country on earth might manifest in different degrees at various locales. If anything, slowing trade should result in lower oil prices, though nothing is very certain at the present time.

Like oil, gas prices have simply leveled off over the past month and remain at low levels. Gasbuddy.com reports the national average for a gallon of unleaded regular gas at the pump at $3.13, unchanged last week.

As usual, California has the highest prices in the country, $4.47, up two cents on the week.

Mississippi and Oklahoma (both $2.69, unchanged) continued to offer the lowest prices at the pump. Louisiana, Texas, and Tennessee each posted prices of $2.74 on Sunday, followed by Arkansas ($2.75), Alabama ($2.76), and South Carolina ($2.77). North Carolina ($2.87) and Georgia ($2.89), and Florida ($2.92) put the entire Southeast under the $3 mark.

The Northeast saw pricesmove in the opposite direction. Pennsylvania ($3.24) was up six cents for the week. Other than New Hampshire ($2.99), all other New England and East coast states remained at or above $3.00, ranging from Maryland at $3.17 to Rhode Island at $3.03.

Midwest states were led by Illinois ($3.44), the price up seven cents on the week. Kansas ($2.84) is the lowest in the region, followed by North Dakota ($2.87) and Kentucky ($2.87). Other states n the region below $3 include Nebraska ($2.90), Colorado ($2.92), Wisconsin ($2.94), and South Dakota ($2.99). Iowa settled right at $3.00. Ohio, Indiana, Michigan, and Minnesota are all slightly above $3.00.

Along with California, Washington ($4.40) is the only other one above $4, as Oregon remained down a few cents below, at $3.95. Nevada ($3.71) was up a nickel. Arizona ($3.19) rose four cents, but is still priced at a premium to neighboring New Mexico at $2.91. Idaho ($3.45) and Utah ($3.32) were virtually unchanged.

Sub-$3.00 gas can be found in 21 states, one fewer than last week.


Bitcoin

This week: $113,838.20
Last week: $118,275.80
2 weeks ago: $117,859.20
6 months ago: $99,655.54
One year ago: $60,761.09
Five years ago: $11,676.19

Bitcoin took a hit as did most risk assets. Similar to gold in one superficial regard, it moves contrary to the dollar, so with $USD up guess where all the Wall Street money was going? Obviously, there are fewer "diamond hands" than the general crypto narrative would lead one to believe.

Precious Metals

Gold:Silver Ratio: 92.08; last week: 87.10

Per COMEX continuous contracts:

Gold price 7/3: $3,346.50
Gold price 7/11: $3,370.30
Gold price 7/18: $3,355.50
Gold price 7/25: $3,338.50
Gold price 8/1: $3,416.00

Silver price 7/3: $37.13
Silver price 7/11: $39.08
Silver price 7/18: $38.42
Silver price 7/25: $38.33
Silver price 8/1: $37.10

Though both gold and silver were severely beaten down on the COMEX over the course of the week - gold hitting a low of $3,321 and silver as low as $36.38 - gold's rebound was sharp enough to register a solid gain on the week. Silver, however, was issued a deeper dive, and fell well short of break even. It was only a few weeks ago that silver was threatening $40/ounce, a price that COMEX and the LBMA would not tolerate.

More people watch the price of gold with more interest than that of silver, so a nearly nine percent drop on paper silver in just over a week's time doesn't get nearly the coverage it should. If anything, silver is the Achilles Heel of central banks. None of them own any in significant quantity, and despite efforts over the last 150 years it still has not been completely de-monetized, though many of the talking head in the financial media will reference it as an industrial metal, despite thousands of years as base money.

With the advent of tariffs threatening global trade, gold should see new all-time highs within the next few months as investors flee riskier assets. Silver's direction would likely be in the same manner, and move well beyond the psychological $40 barrier.

In the event of a stock market meltdown that appears to have a high probability, the possibility of gold and silver dropping in a panic trade looms another possibility, such as what happened in 2008, though the metals bounced back much more rapidly than stocks did at that time.

The week's action skewed the gold:silver ratio by nearly five points, back above 90, indicating once more that the riggers of precious metals prices have lost all credibility, and, despite silver being in a structural supply shortage now for three years running, the paper silver pushers are already panicking.

Once the tariffs become engrained into U.S. trade, attaching to everything that crosses the border, the inflationary bump should be severe enough to move both metals higher.

Here are the most recent prices for common one ounce gold and silver items sold on eBay (numismatics excluded, free shipping):

Item/Price Low High Average Median
1 oz silver coin: 38.00 49.85 42.69 42.00
1 oz silver bar: 39.00 49.95 45.30 45.66
1 oz gold coin: 3,429.00 3,613.50 3,511.89 3,504.75
1 oz gold bar: 3,429.99 3,543.50 3,518.25 3,528.06

The Single Ounce Silver Market Price Benchmark (SOSMPB) fell for a second straight week, to $43.91, a decline of 93 cents from the July 27 price of $44.84 per troy ounce.


WEEKEND WRAP

The last week of July was kind of a crazy one, but there's certain to be more madness out of Washington and Wall Street in weeks and months ahead. Better get that Christmas shopping done early this year before one of the following occurs: a) your credit cards start getting denied; b) the price of everything goes through the proverbial roof; c) doesn't matter because there's nothing to buy because of the stiff tariffs, or; d) all of the above.

We do live in interesting times. (a Chinese curse)

At the Close, Friday, August 1, 2025:
Dow: 43,588.58, -542.40 (-1.23%)
NASDAQ: 20,650.13, -472.32 (-2.24%)
S&P 500: 6,238.01, -101.38 (-1.60%)
NYSE Composite: 20,267.69, -190.76 (-0.93%)

For the Week:
Dow: -1313.34 (-2.92%)
NASDAQ: -458.19 (-2.17%)
S&P 500: -150.63 (-2.36%)
NYSE Composite: -682.76 (-3.26%)
Dow Transports: -1260.60 (-7.70%)



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Friday, August 1, 2025

Stocks Down Worldwide as Trump Tariffs Take Hold; Non-Farm Payrolls Dip to +73,000; May, June Revised Sharply Lower

Welcome to Liberation Day, Part II.

As President Donald J. Trump unveils newer, updated tariff policies directed against exporters to the U.S., stocks, and the traders who program the algorithms, are expressing discontent by sending stock futures sharply lower in the hours and minutes before the opening bell in New York.

Not only are U.S. stocks being sold down, markets around the world are reacting in highly negative manners, with a major selloff in Europe after indices in India (slapped with 25% tariffs just a day ago), Japan, Hong Kong, China, and South Korea all closed to the downside overnight.

South Korea's Kospi was especially hard-hit, down nearly four percent on the day. European bourses are all lower, led to the red by France's CAC-40, down 2.20%, and Germany's DAX, losing 400 points, or nearly two percent in mid-afternoon trading.

At 8:30 am ET, the BLS released July Non-farm employment figures, showing the U.S. gained just 73,000 jobs. Further, revisions for May and June were larger than normal. The change in total non-farm payroll employment for May was revised down by 125,000, from +144,000 to +19,000, and the change for June was revised down by 133,000, from +147,000 to +14,000. With these revisions, employment in May and June combined is 258,000 lower than previously reported. Instead of the rosy outlook initially presented, the revised figures suggest the U.S. hiring had stalled out. Expect today's number to be revised next month as well. The BLS should rightly be renamed the "Bunch of Lying Sleazebags."

Friday's pessimistic beginning comes on the heels of a scary session from the final day of July. On Thursday, after an early bout of euphoria over earnings results from two "Magnificent 7" stocks, Meta Platforms (META) and Microsoft (MSFT), profits were taken off the table through the remainder of the session, as the NASDAQ saw an early gain of nearly 300 points disappear, the index ending marginally on the downside.

For the week, through Thursday's close, the Dow 770 points, the NASDAQ up just 14 points, and the S&P off 49.

On the earnings front, Apple (AAPL), Amazon (AMZN), Coinbase (COIN), Roku (ROKU), Reddit (RDDT), Cloudfare (NET), MicroStrategy (MSTR) reported after the close and on Friday, before the open Chevron (CVX), ExxonMobil (XOM), Regeneron (REGN) and Colgate-Palmolive (CL) posted second quarter results.

Amazon was sent lower in post-market trading Thursday, as the company beat on most metrics but showed slowing growth in its cloud service, AWS. Oil giants, ExxonMobil (XOM) and Chevron (CVX) were flat heading toward the opening bell.

If stock futures are to be believed, U.S. stocks are headed toward a scary close to the week and inauspicious start to August.

At least both houses of congress are out of session for the month, a redeeming factor.

At the Close, Thursday, July 31, 2025:
Dow: 44,130.98, -330.30 (-0.74%)
NASDAQ: 21,122.45, -7.22 (-0.03%)
S&P 500: 6,339.39, -23.51 (-0.37%)
NYSE Composite: 20,458.44, -172.43 (-0.84%)

Thursday, July 31, 2025

Gold, Silver Whacked on COMEX as Nothing Changes; Fed Leaves Rates on Hold; Stocks or BRICS?

If there's anybody out there who can explain Wednesday's market action, please email Money Daily at confused@wtf?.com, because it just didn't add up and appears to have been staged.

The set-up was 2nd quarter GDP's initial estimate of the economy expanding by 3.0% and a bunch of OK earnings reports announced before the cash market opened, followed by fairly dull trading, though slightly positive across all the major indices until 2:00 pm ET, when the Fed delivered its policy statement, holding the federal funds target rate at 4.25-4.50%. No change. Stocks went up a little bit, but as soon as Chairman Jerome Powell stepped up to the microphone at his 2:30 press conference, massive selling ensued, sending all of the indices into the red, the Dow dropping 460 points in a matter of half an hour. Once Powell moved on, stocks recovered into the close, with the NASDAQ actually finishing the session in positive territory.

Meanwhile, over at the completely fake commodity exchange known as the COMEX or CME, gold and silver got whacked, and hard. One trader mentioned that 400 million ounces of (paper) silver were moved between 8:00 am and 4:00 pm ET. Gold dropped $60 over that time span, and silver fell from $38.05 to $36.94, after it had been pushing $40 an ounce late last week.

It's obvious that there are some people who desire to see gold and silver at lower prices, but there is simply no explanation for Wednesday's extreme action in either stocks or PMs. Nothing really changed. No Fed rate cut, no surprising GDP data, no nuttin' honey!

Gold is recovering this morning, but silver remains at three-week lows. One has to appreciate the concept that keeping gold and silver cheap serves to boost the perceived popularity of the might U.S. dollar as the reserve currency par excellance. What it also does is lower pricing power of those countries that produce PMs, such as Russia, China, Peru, Mexico, Ghana, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Indonesia, Chile, Argentina, India, and South Africa. Five of those are full BRICS members. The rest are all affiliated, so, no, there is no coincidence that the COMEX, LBMA, and the London gold and silver daily fixes all endeavor to price PMs lower whenever they can.

The blatant price-fixing by Western powers in the face of the Global South, BRICS and pretty much the rest of the world (ROW) is soon to be ending. Russia has announced that gold and silver will begin trading on their exchange at St. Petersburg (SPIMEX) later this year.

China already has their own metals bourse, the Shanghai Futures Exchange, and is fitting out precious metals vaults in countries around the world for central bank storage and facilitation of trade settlements.

The main focus, for now, are vauting facilities in Hong Kong, Singapore, and Saudi Arabia, with more to follow.

After the market closed Wednesday, Meta Platforms (META) and Microsoft (MSFT) released second quarter results and people must like what they saw, because in pre-market trading, META is up 11% and Mister Softie is up eight percent. Mastercard (MA) also posted positive results, citing a "resilient" consumer, which, in reality should be an "in-debt-up-to-the-eyeballs" consumer. Visa (V) reported earlier this week, mouthing the same sentiment.

The way some American companies make money - charging 23-35% interest - is becoming morally repugnant.

New all-time highs are straight ahead, the perfect gift-wrapping for those end-of-month account statements. Futures are soaring. Dow, +94 points; NASDAQ, +315; S&P, +56 at 9:00 am ET.

The choices are becoming clear: buy stocks priced in Fedbux or precious metals priced in yuan, rubles, or other foreign currencies.

At the Close, Wednesday, July 30, 2024:
Dow: 44,461.28, -171.71 (-0.38%)
NASDAQ: 21,129.67, +31.38 (+0.15%)
S&P 500: 6,362.90, -7.96 (-0.12%)
NYSE Composite: 20,630.88, -130.68 (-0.63%)



Wednesday, July 30, 2025

Slowing Imports Cause 2Q GDP to Jump +3.0%; Earnings Reports Skewed by Tariff Concern; Fed Likely to Keep Rates on Hold

Following a series of second quarter earnings reports that were either short of expectations or came with lowered forward guidance, stocks slumped Tuesday, as investors measured the recent rally against the reality of corporate earnings. Some of the companies that reported poor results Monday night and Tuesday morning included Whirlpool (WHR), which finished Tuesday's session down 13 percent; Boeing (BA, -4.37%); Merck (MRK, -1.70%); Spotify (SPOT, -11.55%); United Health (UNH, -7.46%); and UPS (UPS, -10.57%).

The major indices - Dow, NASDAQ, S&P, NYSE Composite - all ended Tuesday's session on the downside.

Leading into Wednesday, the CME FedWatch shows a 97.9% probability of the FOMC keeping the federal funds target rate unchanged at 4.25-4.50% when the policy decision is announced at 2:00 pm ET later today.

Prior to that (non) event, the BEA released the initial estimate of second quarter GDP, which showed the U.S. economy expanding at a rate of three percent (3.0%). The increase in real GDP in the second quarter primarily reflected a decrease in imports, which are a subtraction in the calculation of GDP. Thus, slowing imports, due to tariff issues, actually skewed the numbers in a positive direction. In the first quarter, higher imports, as companies rushed to beat expected tariffs, caused GDP to decline by 0.5%.

Essentially, GDP has become an almost useless tool for measuring the strength of the economy, as it can be pushed in various directions by extraneous factors.

Additionally, earnings reports from Visa (V), Caesars Entertainment (CZR), Teradyne (TER), Cheesecake Factory (CAKE), Seagate (STX), Booking Holdings (BKNG)

Wednesday (7/30): (before open) Altria (MO), Teva Pharmaceuticals (TEVA), Harley Davidson (HOG), Etsy (ETSY) Generac (GNRC), Humana (HUM), KraftHeinz (KHC), Hershey (HSY).

Visa (V) beat estimates but issued flat guidance, sending shares down a little more than one percent in the pre-market.

Caesars Entertainment (CZR) showed declining Las Vegas revenue and has shares slipping more than three percent leading into the open.

Teradyne (TER) beat top and bottom, but guided cautiously. Nonetheless, shares have powered ahead by more than seven percent pre-market.

Cheesecake Factory (CAKE) beat earnings forecasts, but is trading down four percent early Wednesday.

Seagate (STX) issued a forecast that cooled investors, sending the stock down nearly six percent in pre-market trading.

Booking Holdings (BKNG) was another that issued a less-than-enthusiastic forward outlook. The stock was down mroe than three percent, but is seen as opening flat to slightly higher.

Harley Davidson (HOG) shares are rallying on a potential deal for their finance unit, overshadowing downbeat Q2 results. The stock is up some 15 percent in the pre-market.

Humana (HUM) showed improving results and strong revenue, plans to offer early retirement to some workers and issued positive guidance, sending share higher by more than 10 percent.

KraftHeinz (KHC) topped second quarter estimates and reaffirmed forward guidance on steady U.S. demand. Shares are mostly flat before the opening bell.

Hershey (HSY) topped Q2 results, but lowered EPS forecast citing tariff pressures and is raising the price on chocolate products as cocoa prices have soared. Apparently, expensive candy bars are just what Americans want, as the stock is being bid higher by 4.5% pre-market.

With the GDP estimate based almost entirely on declining imports and the Fed almost certain to keep interest rates on hold, Wednesday's trading might not be as volatile as some had expected. Of course, a rip-your-face-off short squeeze melt-up is always a possibility.

At the Close, Tuesday, July 29, 2025:
Dow: 44,632.99, -204.57 (-0.46%)
NASDAQ: 21,098.29, -80.29 (-0.38%)
S&P 500: 6,370.86, -18.91 (-0.30%)
NYSE Composite: 20,761.56, -59.72 (-0.29%)

Tuesday, July 29, 2025

Exposing Cracks in the U.S.-EU Trade Deal and Tariff Mythology; U.S.-based Whirlpool Slumps 17% on EPS Miss, Dividend Cut

On Sunday - just in time to affect markets opening Monday - U.S. President Trump and European Commission President doofus Ursula von der Leyen proudly announced, according to Trump, “the greatest trade deal ever” between the U.S. and European Union. Markets reacted to the news with subdued enthusiasm.

There are some issues with this deal, as with a few of the other tariff negotiations over the past few months.

The framework agreement is still pending ratification by EU member states and the European Parliament, which could take months and may find opposition and debate. The deal imposes a 15% tariff on most EU exports to the United States, half the originally threatened 30%, but still well beyond historic norms.

In the framework of the deal, the EU commits to energy imports worth $750 billion over the next three years, which includes copious amounts of liquefied natural gas (LNG) and petroleum products. Trump's "America First" agenda apparently favors selling high-priced fuel to Europe rather than keeping costs down for U.S. consumers. Besides, there's nothing written in stone, nor are there penalties for deviating from the outline of the deal. The EU, being an amalgamation of independent countries, might find disagreement among its members, especially if cheaper fuel can be purchased elsewhere.

The MAGA component includes investment in the American heartland of $600 billion, to be mobilized from European industries and invested in the United States, with a focus on defense manufacturing. Trump supposes that Europe will continue fighting its proxy war in Ukraine and will be willing to pay for American weapons, over three years, which is quite a long time for events on the ground to change.

Thus, U.S. markets were not exactly enthralled over the prospects, bearing in mind that the U.S. and Europe have perfected the practice of breaking contracts at their leisure.

In a related development, American appliance manufacturer, Whirlpool (WHR), was trading down as much as 17% in the pre-market after missing EPS estimates badly when it announced second quarter results after the close Monday. Earnings per share for the second quarter came in at $1.34 vs. $1.74 consensus and $2.39 a year ago.

"As expected, the second quarter continued to be impacted by competitors stockpiling Asian imports into the U.S. Despite this, we are well positioned in North America with a robust pipeline of new products, the industry's leading U.S. manufacturing footprint, and favorable housing demand fundamentals,"

--Whirlpool CEO Marc Bitzer.

On the forward front, Whirlpool (WHR) expects full-year EPS of $6.00 to $8.00 (AKA $7.00) versus a consensus of $9.06. Whoops! The market surely didn't like that.

The company also made the stunning announcement of recommending a new quarterly dividend rate of $0.90 per share, basically cutting the current $1.75 per share payout rate in half. This is nothing short of complete capitulation from an American-based company. The problem, despite corporate protestation to the contrary, isn't other companies stocking up on foreign inventory, it's the beginning of blowback from tariff threats and imposition in foreign markets. Whirlpool's sales were down materially in Latin American and Asian markets. Potential customers in countries from Thailand to Peru, Chile and Brazil are balking at "buying American." This is a problem the promoters of Trump tariff policy have clearly not adequately anticipated.

Trump's plan to bring foreign manufacturing back to the United States may have a fatal flaw if consumers in markets around the world consider the U.S. to be bullying the rest of the world - taking their jobs, for instance, and making their home-grown products pricier in the U.S. - they're likely to opt for products produced in their own countries or more friendly, neighboring, non-tariffing countries. Beyond that, in the absence of tariffs on goods and services not affected by U.S. tariff policy - say between Vietnam and Australia, or Brazil and Mexico, or, any of hundreds of other combinations - competition will be fierce and buying U.S. products may be considered toxic, unpatriotic, and not in the host nation's best interests.

The U.S. does not have a monopoly on patriotism. Most people in the world support their own countries first. While the bumper-sticker slogan, "America First", may support a degree of patriotism in North America and consumers supporting U.S. businesses, it translates to "Europe First", "Japan First" or even "BRICS First" to the rest of the world.

There are a multitude of issues that could arise from Trump's tariff proposals and their implementation, some of which cannot fully be appreciated until data from a few quarters is evident. While the stock market remains largely gung-ho on future prospects - the Shiller PE hit 38.96 yesterday, the second-highest ever - stocks are getting to a point of ridiculousness in valuation terms. Any deviation from the agenda set by the White House and congress could lead to unexpected results, such as Whirlpool demonstrated as a potential canary in the tariff coal mine.

In the meantime, the S&P and NASDAQ look to continue their streak of all-time highs while the Dow Industrials and Dow Transports flounder around, just below record levels, an indication that America's industrial might may be less-than-almighty. Gold and silver are beginning to rebound after three days of relentless short-selling on the COMEX. They supply an existential backdrop to the world's debt-fueled euphoria, reminding the planet about what really constitutes money and wealth.

The FOMC begins a two-day meeting today which will culminate in a policy announcement at 2:00 pm ET Wednesday. Until then, trading is likely to be wait-and-see mode, with the Fed stuck at a fed funds target rate of 4.25-4.50%, and prospects for Trump getting his rate cut slim. US 2nd quarter GDP will be released prior to the policy statement, so that number will almost surely be in play.

Everything will be fine until it's not. So far, so good, but the future is largely unpredictable.

At the Close, Monday, July 28, 2025:
Dow: 44,837.56, -64.36 (-0.14%)
NASDAQ: 21,178.58, +70.27 (+0.33%)
S&P 500: 6,389.77, +1.13 (+0.02%)
NYSE Composite: 20,821.28, -129.17 (-0.62%)