Federal Reserve Loses $66 Billion; Volatility Meets Fibonacci Sequence As Sucker Rally Extends

Here's a fun headline:

Fed piles up $66 billion in debt.

Now, since the Federal Reserve System has been known to conjure up money out of thin air, how can they incur losses, and, if they somehow manage that feat of economic alchemy, do they even matter. The author of the article says no, but the reality is that our fiat money system - and, with it hose of the rest of the world - are fantasies. The money created is all debt. Nothing but debt. Most of it is incurred when the US treasury - or the treasury of some other nation - issues a bond. It's debt, and it's bought by the Fed or one of their agents, and, viola! instant money is created.

Most of government-issued debt is never paid off, which is why the United States has a $21 trillion - and growing - debt. Some of it is owed to other countries, some to private investors (like the Fed), and some of it is owed elsewhere.

Getting back to the Fed and their debt, how they managed to get into debt themselves is pretty simple. They bought a ton of near-worthless paper called Mortgage Backed Securities (MBS) back in the halcyon days of sub-prime lending (2006-2011), and that paper is worth today, as some of it is maturing, worth less than what they paid. They did so to bail out their friends, the big banks, and now the piper is being paid. This will continue for some time, as theses MBS mature at different times. Like most mortgages, some won't mature for 30 years, so think 2036-2041 before they're all exhausted, though some will mature well before those dates.

The Fed wants to shrink its balance sheet, so this is how they're doing it, retiring debt. Do they care? Not particularly. To them, gains and losses are ledger entires and nothing more. They exist in a parallel universe from the rest of us who can't just roll over our debts indefinitely. The Fed will outlast all of us, and they know it.

As far as the impact this will have on the economy and markets and currencies, it's likely not good, but it isn't something to lose sleep over either. The Fed's money machine is massive and they'll just print more if they run into problems. However, for the rest of us, that may be inflationary, though that wasn't a huge issue all the time they were engaged in QE, printing to their heart's content to save the world from economic ruin.

As long as everyone keeps using their money, it's fine. If other countries shy away from the glorious dollar - something that some countries already are doing - it could get a bit rough in the international trade venues. Until very many people, businesses, and nations lose faith in the almighty greenback, we're all good, however. But the Fed will still be losing money for the foreseeable future. Nothing to worry about. They can - and will - make more.

As far as the stock markets are concerned, today was day two of the Mother of all Sucker Rallies which was presented yesterday. Stocks were once again bid higher, with the Dow up more than 450 points. Once again, the afternoon was telling, as sellers took control, leaving the Dow and other indices with reasonable gains.

With the rally ongoing, it might be instructive to concern ourselves with Fibonacci levels, as detailed below.

Fibonacci numbers are often used in technical analysis to determine support and resistance levels for stock price movement. Analysts find the two most extreme points (peak and trough) on a stock chart and divide by the Fibonacci ratios of 23.6 percent, 38.2 percent, 50 percent, 61.8 percent and 100 percent.

Using Fibonacci numbers to exploit the current rally - using intra-day numbers on the Dow - maths out like this:

December 3 high: 25,980.21
December 10 low: 23,881.37

Difference: -2,098.84

First resistance (23.6%): 495.33 points = 24,376.70 (Dow closed at 24,370.24 on Tuesday, December 11; Close enough!)
Second resistance (38.2%): 801.76 points = 24,683.13 (the Dow exceeded this level today, but pulled back below it at the close. Watch for direction on Thursday.
Third resistance (50%): 1,049.42 = 24,930.79
Fourth resistance (61.8%): 1,297.08 = 25,178.45 (this is usually the key, where resistance is very high and a pullback can be expected. If the Dow powers through this level, expect it to go all the way back to where it started, i.e., 25,980.21 (100% retracement).

This should give a signal of when the current sucker rally is about to expire. After that, the resistance points will become support, and if the Dow plummets through them, get ready for another round of massive losing days.

Happy Holidays.

Dow Jones Industrial Average December Scorecard:

Date	Close	Gain/Loss	Cum. G/L
12/3/18	25,826.43	+287.97	+287.97
12/4/18	25,027.07	-799.36	-511.39
12/6/18	24,947.67	-79.40	-590.79
12/7/18	24,388.95	-558.72	-1149.51
12/10/18	24,423.26	+34.31	-1115.20
12/11/18	24,370.24	-53.02	-1168.22
12/12/18	24,527.27	+157.03	-1011.19

At the Close, Wednesday, December 12, 2018:
Dow Jones Industrial Average: 24,527.27, +157.03 (+0.64%)
NASDAQ: 7,098.31, +66.48 (+0.95%)
S&P 500: 2,651.07, +14.29 (+0.54%)
NYSE Composite: 11,943.29, +82.64 (+0.70%)

Witch Doctors at the Fed Brewing Something Wicked?

Eventually, everything matters.

Whether it's a hurricane ravaging Houston, Miami, or Puerto Rico, Toys 'R Us going chapter 11, or JP Morgan Chase CEO Jamie Dimon bashing cryptocurrencies in general and Bitcoin in the specific, all actions have consequences. It's the butterfly flapping its wings in Africa resulting in the subtropical windstorm, pure physics, action, reaction, cause and effect.

Thus it is consequential that the Fed's announcement in June indicating that it would begin to sell off it's hefty bag of assets - confirmed just yesterday - beginning in October (a scant ten days from now) should have some noticeable effect.

Market reaction to the announcement three months ago was muted. It was more serious yesterday and took on a gloomy tone today as all of the major indices retreated from all-time highs, the hardest hit being the speculative NASDAQ index, though one could posit that the knee-jerk nature of the selling today was nothing more than casual.

Suppose it is more than that.

Wouldn't the biggest players in the investing universe be monitoring market movements closely, making incremental moves, buying insurance? Of course. None of them want to tip their hand, but, they are concerned that the Federal Reserve has lost control of the monetary side of the equation. After all, ZIRP (zero interest rate policy) didn't work, nor did quantitative easing (QE). With all of their bullets spent, the Fed has nonchalantly called the financial crisis over and done and signaled to the market that they are going to raise interest rates, sell off the assets they've been hoarding for some six, seven, or eight years and the economy of the United States - and the world - will suddenly and magically be wonderful again.

As Dana Carvey playing the "Church Lady" might say, "how convenient!"

The Fed is at a loss and has been for eight or nine years running (some may say longer), because they cannot control distant event, geological occurrences, sunrises, or the whims of people with money. They are what Ayn Rand and Rollo May might have called witch doctors whose power is derived from people's belief in their so-called powers.

When the Fed begins selling their cache of securities (mostly treasury bonds and mortgage-backed securities) expect some degree of howling from various quarters, notably those who have been calling the central bank's attempts to control global markets a scam, sham, or film-flam from the start.

Especially when it comes to the mortgage-backed securities (MBS) there will be great gnashing of teeth, especially deep inside the bowels of the Eccles Building, where it cannot be heard, as Fed governors (a number of them already jumping ship) bemoan their dissatisfaction over the task at hand.

They are about to become scorned, and with good reason. They've mismanaged other people's money (practically everybody's) to their own profit. Bernie Madoff would look like a saint compared to the crimes the people at the Fed have committed. Those crimes continue, and they will be manifest in the "great unwind."

As the case may be, all of these high priests and witch doctors of finance will claim they didn't see the carnage coming, but come it will. There's a place for people who use deceit and obfuscation to achieve their ends, and it's certainly not in heaven.

Keep a close eye on three things: the price of silver, the price of corn and wheat, and the performance of the major stock indices. If suspicions play out, all three (or two of three, with the only gainer being silver) will decline for months before there's true confirmation that, in the long scheme of things, the Fed officials, from Greenspan to Bernanke to Yellen, knew exactly what they were doing but did it anyway.

Today's position: Fetal.

At the Close, Thursday, September 21, 2017:
Dow: 22,359.23, -53.36 (-0.24%)
NASDAQ: 6,422.69, -33.35 (-0.52%)
S&P 500: 2,500.60, -7.64 (-0.30%)
NYSE Composite: 12,133.62, -13.88 (-0.11%)

Government Sues 17 Banks Over Faulty Mortgage Backed Securities

This news broke early on Friday, but details were just coming in as the markets were closing.

The Federal Housing Finance Agency is the conservator for failed federal GSEs, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mack. The agency seeks a total of $196 billion in damages in state and federal courts from the named defendants, including some $24.853 billion from Merrill Lynch and First Franklin Financial (owned by Bank of America). All of the charges are made in connection with false or misleading representations and warranties made to Fannie and Freddie by the banks.

The list is pretty much a who's who of the sub-prime and general mortgage crisis which pushed the global economy to the brink of disaster back in 2008, including such notables as Goldman Sachs, Bank of America, JP Morgan Chase, Citigroup, Countrywide Financial (now part of Bank of America), Deutsche Bank and others.

American Banker points out that the largest exposure - $57 billion - belongs to Bank of America (BAC) because the bank not only sold $6 billion of MBS to Fannie and Freddie, but the figure grows larger when factoring in the damages charged against Merrill Lynch and Countrywide, both acquired by BofA during the financial crisis. JP Morgan Chase has to deal with $33 billion in claims, including those of Bear Stearns and Washington Mutual, both of which were taken over by JP Morgan Chase.

Below is the press release in which the agency lays out the charges. Here is a link to the individual cases.

FHFA

While most of the American public must be cheering this news, it's about the worst that could happen to the TBTF banks, being that their reputations and balance sheets are both on shaky footing. The hardest hit will surely be Bank of America, which is being sued by virtually the whole planet, including AIG and USBancorp.

The litigation involved in these cases will likely take many months, if not years, to settle and will cost the banks dearly in legal costs, which are already taking their tolls on profits.

In addition to the banks, a multitude of individuals are charged with various violations of securities laws, though none of the CEOs - such as Jaime Dimon, Dick Fuld or Lloyd Blankfein - are among the defendants. Obviously, the government is going after the lowest-hanging fruit in an attempt to garner public support by going after "bad guys."

This is a developing story with far-reaching implications for the global economy. MoneyDaily will stay abreast of events as they develop.

With any luck, we may witness actual "perp walks" as the lower-level employees implicate the top rung of the banking elite. The thought of seeing Jaime Dimon or Lloyd Blankfein in leg irons and handcuffs is almost too delicious to consider.

BofA's Write-down Gambit

Bank of America, allegedly holding 1.5 million loans that are 60 days or more behind on mortgage payments, today announced a new plan designed to write down principal values on a variety of loans to their most troubled homeowners.

The most affected groups will be those who took loans that were largely responsible for the meltdown in the mortgage securities market and eventually, the larger economy, over the past two years: sub-prime, interest-only and other variable rate products.

Prompted by lawsuits which alleged that Bank of America "strung out, delayed and otherwise hindered" efforts to resolve mortgage issues on homeowners in the state of Washington, the nation's largest mortgage servicer outlined the new program, which at first glance appears to have some value, though the gamble is that by lowering principal on loans in which the property values are lower than the original purchase price - often called "underwater" - the bank will further depress real estate values amid a market that is already under considerable strain.

The bank's plan is somewhat crafty, in that it works down principal balances over a period of five years and is tied to homeowners continuing to make mortgage payments. While it sounds hopeful on the surface, the plan may only prove to drive home prices down further, especially if economic conditions remain subdued or worsen.

In practice, principal write-downs are usually a last resort for lenders, who routinely hold out for the original, agree-upon value at the time of purchase. However, such as are conditions across a wide swath of the US real estate landscape, the bank seemingly is agreeing to take a "haircut" on its investment. Under BofA's plan, investors in mortgages would not suffer actual principal losses, but they would not make as much as originally planned.

No matter what, a haircut is still a haircut, so the very next thing to expect are lawsuits by mortgage investors. Some have already commenced. The bank is in a box because of its lending practices back in the boom days from 200-2007, when regulators looked askance at all manner of exotic mortgage products and real estate prices skyrocketed because of the lax standards.

In effect, this just buys the zombie bank more leverage and time to sort through the incredible mortgage morass. Within weeks or months, expect to see more banks offering more exotic plans to remediate troubled mortgage loans. All of them will be met with skepticism, most of them won't go far enough, the end result being a further breakdown in prices for residential real estate.

Most of the major mortgage lenders - Citigroup, JP Morgan, Wells Fargo - in addition to BofA, are in an untenable situation between foreclosure and principal write-downs. Both solutions are wrought with conflict and offer no guarantee of a positive outcome. The best most of the banks can hope for now is that they aren't damaged too badly, though they have nobody but themselves to blame.

News of the bank's most recent maneuver was met with mostly positive reaction, though the real effects will not be known probably for years, if ever.

Adding to the real estate woes was a Commerce Department report on new home sales for February, which fell 2.2% to an annual pace of 308,000. That was the lowest figure since data has been monitored: 1963, when the price of a middle-class suburban home was close to $30,000. The number of new homes being built underscores the actual depth of the real estate collapse and augers for even further declines in home values. With median household incomes virtually stagnant since the 1980s, home values should not have appreciated as much as they did, nor as quickly.

A reversion to a level more in line with actual economic conditions now seems absolute. With household income struggling to keep pace with expenses, the correct path is toward lower prices, not just on real estate, but tangentially, on everything from garden gnomes to restaurant dinners.

The deflationary spiral the Fed, the government and Wall Street most want to avoid now seems to be what it always was: unavoidable. Efforts to stem the flow have only served to buy time, temporarily propping up prices on stocks, gold and assorted other assets, but now, as evidenced by the non-ending housing crisis and associated unemployment condition (at multi-year highs), the death dance can engage in earnest.

Truth be told, economists are grasping at straws when seeking solutions to stem deflation and depression. No good solution has ever been made available at any time, other than the traditional - and painful - exercise of writing down or writing off bad assets and bad debts. Be prepared for another three to four years of dismal conditions, though, as readers of this missive already know, there are a wide variety of ways to mitigate the damage and actually come away less-damaged than your neighbors.

Bank of America has now stepped over a critical line and will not be able to step back. Cries of "foul" from homeowners diligently paying on their mortgage obligations will be loud and resonant. In a relentless search for the bottom, prices will proceed downward at an accelerating pace over the next 18-36 months.

Governments and financial wizards can only distort the truth to varying degrees. eventually, Actions like Bank of America's and data like the February new home sales reveal the true condition and it is far from pretty.

As for Wall Street, reality may be setting in that the overall economy is being kept floating by bailout money, productivity gains and government debt purchases rather than real, productive enterprises. Stocks slipped early in the day and remained lower throughout the session.

Dow 10,836.15, -52.68 (0.48%)
NASDAQ 2,398.76, -16.48 (0.68%)
S&P 500 1,167.72, -6.45 (0.55%)
NYSE Composite 7,408.20, -70.56 (0.94%)

Declining issues outpaced advancers by a wide margin, 4471-2033. New highs came down precipitously, to 417, though there were still only 40 new lows. Volume was about normal, though slightly elevated off some of the low-volume days of gains lately.

NYSE Volume 5,284,420,000
NASDAQ Volume 2,309,833,750

Commodities were also feeling the sting of reality. Off a report of higher crude inventory, oil fell $1.30, to $80.61. Gold was whipsawed $14.90 lower, to $1,088.60. Silver plummeted 39 cents, to $16.63.

If any of this activity looks like selling, you may have it nailed. Stocks and commodities have been driven up by hope and market insiders, and their values are highly inflated. Another downturn in the economy is already underway. The media, government and especially YOUR BROKER - all co-conspirators in the worst deceit in the long history of finance - simply refuse to own up to the truth.

Be certain you fully understand the frail condition of not only the US economy, but the entire world to some degree, and weigh the implications as they relate to your specific conditions. Only then can you devise a workable plan of action that will save you from desperation and ruin.

Stocks Climb to Fresh Highs; Housing Still Slumping

I'll begin where I left off yesterday. My final words were:

"Wall Street will continue to trade in what it knows best: equities. And until there comes an alternative, they will continue to rise."

I have now no doubt attained the status of a genius, but I cannot explain the explosiveness of today's venture into equity-land, but I'll attempt to make some sense of it.

Stocks, without alternatives, will no doubt provide positive returns. Since there are few alternatives in today's environment - real estate is a mess, bond returns are paltry, art is illiquid, over-priced and risky - all the money is going into stocks.

Partially to blame for Wall Street's current bubbly stock markets is the near-complete meltdown in the mortgage securitization market. It's a two-pronged attack that has virtually frozen the market for what just 5 years ago was the whitest-hot money machine in the world.

First, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac have already announced that they would be prepaying a large number of soured loans. In other words, investors will be paid a lump sum - the remaining principal - on loans delinquent by more than 120 days, decimating their long-term value and consistent cash flow. Once these and other quasi-federal agencies own the loans, they're combing through them, looking for discrepancies and hammering the banks that issued them. One such instance is a recently-filed lawsuit by the Federal Home Loan Bank of San Francisco, seeking $5.4 billion from the usual suspects including Deutsche Bank; Bear Stearns; Countrywide Securities, a division of Countrywide Financial (now Bank of America); Credit Suisse Securities; and Merrill Lynch (also Bank of America).

So, where's the money? And, where's it going? Simply put, there must be a lot of mortgage investors out there sitting on large chunks of cash, because Fannie and Freddie have no doubt begun the process of prepayment. Stuck in the middle are the large banks which originated the mortgage melee in the first place, having first to pay back investors and then, sweat out the heat from the G-men scouring the bad loans for errors, omissions or outright fraud.

It doesn't require a huge leap of faith to believe that both the investors who have been made whole (Here's a dirty little secret, though: those investors, including the banks servicing the loans, don't get hurt from day 1 when a mortgagor defaults if it's a Fannie or Freddie loan. The agencies make the payments) and the banks, each looking for places to make money might dip a toe into equities. The banks would no doubt be the more aggressive and the parties with more money to move, which makes the recent rally all that more suspect.

Loads of liquidity are thus fueling the stock market rally, and, as usual, the Fed is sitting on its hands, watching the bubble inflate. With the NASDAQ already back to the level before the economic collapse of 2008 and the Dow and S&P fast approaching theirs, shouldn't the Fed be raising interest rates to slow down the rampant speculation?

You'd think so, but the Fed is in a box. Any rate hike - even a tiny 25 basis points - would kill the stock rally. Worse, it would likely touch off discussions of the broader economy and the unseemly truth that jobs aren't being created, banks aren't lending and most consumers are still stretched pretty thin. Even worse, all of the recently-issued government debt would begin to cost more to service. The Fed is quite literally dammed if they do and dammed if they don't, but the Wall Street money-grabbers are having a field day.

The sorriest part of the story is going to be the ending, other than the idea that most small investors haven't fully participated in the most recent money party. They are still too scared of the markets after the horrifying events of 2008.

Major banks and brokerages are now in nearly-complete control of the stock markets, so they're not trustworthy. Most of the current financial commentary resides somewhere below the ethereal, along the lines of, "this or that stock is up; it must be a good buy."

The oldest adage on the Street is to buy low and sell high. Since the Dow was languishing around 6600 a year ago and today its closing in on 11,000, even a third-grader would know that now is not the optimum time to buy stocks.

During the housing boom, the attitude filling the balloon was that housing prices would always go up. We know how wrong that was. Now, it appears that stocks will continue to rise. I remain on the bearish side of that statement, awaiting the eventual collapse. We have gone too far, too fast.

Dow 10,888.83, +102.94 (0.95%)
NASDAQ 2,415.24, +19.84 (0.83%)
S&P 500 1,174.17, +8.36 (0.72%)
NYSE Composite 7,478.76, +59.74 (0.81%

Advancers pounded decliners, 4550-1942. New highs exploded to 757, to just 73 new lows. Volume was actually good, especially on the NASDAQ.

NYSE Volume 4,955,676,500
NASDAQ Volume 2,305,962,750

Oil drifted 31 cents higher, to $81.91. Gold also was up $4.20, to $1,103.50. Silver gained 9 cents, to $17.01. All three commodities remain stuck in a range they've maintained for close to 9 months.

The National Association of Realtors (NAR) announced that existing home sales slipped 0.6% nationally for the month of February, but that inventory of unsold homes rose 9.5%, the largest jump in 20 years. The increase is due to banks finally releasing some of their foreclosure inventory onto the market and the overall lack of qualified buyers.

The sales rate improved in the Northeast and Midwest, but fell in the South and West, which has generally been the story for the past two years.

Better? That's a no.

Bad Finish

The end of the week always seems to provide some perspective, even if it occurs as an afterthought. I've been saying right along that the markets were shaky and Friday's figures indicate that I've been very much on the right track, so pay attention!

Head for the hills. Today was another in a continuing series of ugly trading sessions.

Dow 13,181.91 -281.42; NASDAQ 2,511.25 -64.73; S&P 500 1,433.06 -39.14; NYSE Composite 9,370.60 -248.73

Prior to the market opening, the Labor Dept. announced that July payrolls came in well below expectations of 135,000 new jobs, with the addition of just 92,000. According to some people's fudgy math, this translates into a 0.8% annual rate of growth which, by some accounts, would be sufficient to keep real GDP growth at the expected rate of 2.75% for the second half of the year. Dream on. The labor figures have been cooked, fried, refried, baked, grilled and fricasied to a point at which they are scarcely believable.

The day dawdled on until about 2:00 pm, when the floodgates opened and sellers spilled blood into the streets.

Market internals took a turn from nearly OK to horrific. Declining issues overwhelmed advancing ones at a 5-1 clip. New lows were once again beyond reason, with 792 issues (that's a whopping 13% of the whole market) hitting the skids. There were just 126 new highs.

Once again, the spreading contagion from the credit markets made it sensible to leave stocks alone. The US financial system, already under stress from years of government spending waste and an enormous trade deficit, is in tatters from the largely-unregulated mortgage business that is forcing people into foreclosure at record numbers.

While the big wigs in Washington - people like Treasury Secretary Hank Paulson and Fed Chairman Ben Bernanke - continue to spread the word that risks from the sub-prime mortgage mess are "contained" and "not serious", investors are taking whatever profits they have and leaving town.

The credit crunch even has people in the oil pits worried. Seriously, if there's going to be a recession - and it looks like it could be a long and serious one - there's no way oil will be able to maintain its current pricing structure. At some point, the demand side of the equation will send oil and gas prices tumbling. Crude for September delivery lost $1.38, closing at $75.48.

The precious metals finally made headway, as the future looks all the more certain - gloomy - which is good for gold bugs. Gold rose $7.80 to $684.40, while silver added 16 cents to $13.16. A good hedge would be to buy as much silver as possible as soon as you can.

Happy hunting.