Fed piles up $66 billion in debt.
Now, since the Federal Reserve System has been known to conjure up money out of thin air, how can they incur losses, and, if they somehow manage that feat of economic alchemy, do they even matter. The author of the article says no, but the reality is that our fiat money system - and, with it hose of the rest of the world - are fantasies. The money created is all debt. Nothing but debt. Most of it is incurred when the US treasury - or the treasury of some other nation - issues a bond. It's debt, and it's bought by the Fed or one of their agents, and, viola! instant money is created.
Most of government-issued debt is never paid off, which is why the United States has a $21 trillion - and growing - debt. Some of it is owed to other countries, some to private investors (like the Fed), and some of it is owed elsewhere.
Getting back to the Fed and their debt, how they managed to get into debt themselves is pretty simple. They bought a ton of near-worthless paper called Mortgage Backed Securities (MBS) back in the halcyon days of sub-prime lending (2006-2011), and that paper is worth today, as some of it is maturing, worth less than what they paid. They did so to bail out their friends, the big banks, and now the piper is being paid. This will continue for some time, as theses MBS mature at different times. Like most mortgages, some won't mature for 30 years, so think 2036-2041 before they're all exhausted, though some will mature well before those dates.
The Fed wants to shrink its balance sheet, so this is how they're doing it, retiring debt. Do they care? Not particularly. To them, gains and losses are ledger entires and nothing more. They exist in a parallel universe from the rest of us who can't just roll over our debts indefinitely. The Fed will outlast all of us, and they know it.
As far as the impact this will have on the economy and markets and currencies, it's likely not good, but it isn't something to lose sleep over either. The Fed's money machine is massive and they'll just print more if they run into problems. However, for the rest of us, that may be inflationary, though that wasn't a huge issue all the time they were engaged in QE, printing to their heart's content to save the world from economic ruin.
As long as everyone keeps using their money, it's fine. If other countries shy away from the glorious dollar - something that some countries already are doing - it could get a bit rough in the international trade venues. Until very many people, businesses, and nations lose faith in the almighty greenback, we're all good, however. But the Fed will still be losing money for the foreseeable future. Nothing to worry about. They can - and will - make more.
As far as the stock markets are concerned, today was day two of the Mother of all Sucker Rallies which was presented yesterday. Stocks were once again bid higher, with the Dow up more than 450 points. Once again, the afternoon was telling, as sellers took control, leaving the Dow and other indices with reasonable gains.
With the rally ongoing, it might be instructive to concern ourselves with Fibonacci levels, as detailed below.
Fibonacci numbers are often used in technical analysis to determine support and resistance levels for stock price movement. Analysts find the two most extreme points (peak and trough) on a stock chart and divide by the Fibonacci ratios of 23.6 percent, 38.2 percent, 50 percent, 61.8 percent and 100 percent.
Using Fibonacci numbers to exploit the current rally - using intra-day numbers on the Dow - maths out like this:
December 3 high: 25,980.21
December 10 low: 23,881.37
Difference: -2,098.84
First resistance (23.6%): 495.33 points = 24,376.70 (Dow closed at 24,370.24 on Tuesday, December 11; Close enough!)
Second resistance (38.2%): 801.76 points = 24,683.13 (the Dow exceeded this level today, but pulled back below it at the close. Watch for direction on Thursday.
Third resistance (50%): 1,049.42 = 24,930.79
Fourth resistance (61.8%): 1,297.08 = 25,178.45 (this is usually the key, where resistance is very high and a pullback can be expected. If the Dow powers through this level, expect it to go all the way back to where it started, i.e., 25,980.21 (100% retracement).
This should give a signal of when the current sucker rally is about to expire. After that, the resistance points will become support, and if the Dow plummets through them, get ready for another round of massive losing days.
Happy Holidays.
Dow Jones Industrial Average December Scorecard:
| Date | Close | Gain/Loss | Cum. G/L |
| 12/3/18 | 25,826.43 | +287.97 | +287.97 |
| 12/4/18 | 25,027.07 | -799.36 | -511.39 |
| 12/6/18 | 24,947.67 | -79.40 | -590.79 |
| 12/7/18 | 24,388.95 | -558.72 | -1149.51 |
| 12/10/18 | 24,423.26 | +34.31 | -1115.20 |
| 12/11/18 | 24,370.24 | -53.02 | -1168.22 |
| 12/12/18 | 24,527.27 | +157.03 | -1011.19 |
At the Close, Wednesday, December 12, 2018:
Dow Jones Industrial Average: 24,527.27, +157.03 (+0.64%)
NASDAQ: 7,098.31, +66.48 (+0.95%)
S&P 500: 2,651.07, +14.29 (+0.54%)
NYSE Composite: 11,943.29, +82.64 (+0.70%)
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