Tuesday, April 15, 2008

Bad News Spreads but Market Remains in Denial

There was enough discouraging news spreading around Wall Street for even the most intrepid investors to take note, but the major indices shrugged off soaring food and energy prices, more ugly housing statistics and uneven earnings reports to close marginally higher on Tuesday.

According to the monthly Producer Price Index (PPI) issued by the Labor Dept., wholesale prices rose by 1.1% in March and are up a stunning 6.9% over the past 12 months.

Also in March, there were 234,685 foreclosure filings against US homeowners, a 57% increase over last year. Nevada, California and Florida were the hardest hit states in the survey released by Realty-Trac, Inc.

Dow 12,362.47 +60.41; NASDAQ 2,286.04 +10.22; S&P 500 1,334.43 +6.11; NYSE Composite 8,978.19 +55.35

In earnings news, broker Charles Schwab, Inc. (SCHW) reported income from continuing operations rose to $305 million, or 26 cents per share, from $236 million, or 19 cents per share, a year earlier.

Johnson & Johnson (JNJ) bested estimates with $1.26 per share reported for the 1st quarter, though those numbers were tempered by slowing sales in several categories and the overall numbers boosted by the weak US dollar.

U.S. Bancorp (USB) saw a 4 percent drop in its first-quarter earnings while drug maker Forest Labs (FRX) posted improved earnings, but investors punished shares on a disappointing forecast for the remainder of 2008, sending the stock down 9%, losing 3.67 to 36.13.

Advancing issues edged decliners, 3431-2627. There were 277 new lows to just 96 new highs.

The price of oil added to the gloomy overhang, reaching a new high of $113.79, up $2.03. Gold gained $3.30 to $932.00. Silver was up 6 cents to $17.85.

Intel (INTC), Washington Mutual (WM), Coca-Cola (KO), JP Morgan Chase (JPM) and Wells Fargo (WFC) highlight the companies releasing earnings on Wednesday. The March CPI reading will also hit the markets prior to the open, and considering today's PPI numbers, they're likely to send another shock.

How long the markets can continue to ignore the steady flow of bad news is anyone's guess, but, considering the low volume of trading the past couple of weeks, the guessing game may soon be at an end as investors protect whatever profits they have left by selling.

NYSE Volume 3,540,240,250
NASDAQ Volume 1,843,419,375

Monday, April 14, 2008

Quiet Day Keeps Stocks in Range

Stocks zigged and zagged in a tight range on Monday (85 points in all on the Dow), but eventually ended the day on an unpleasant note as investors line up for earnings reports from major companies.

The most salient news was from Wachovia (WB), the latest victim in the ongoing banking/finance/credit crisis, posting a first quarter loss of $393 million or 20 cents per share. The nation's 4th largest banking outfit announced a cut to its dividend from 64 cents to 37.5 cents and is actively pursuing a $7 billion cash infusion through the sale of common and preferred stock, a highly dilutive - and desperate - plan.

Shares of Wachovia were hammered, losing more than 8% on the day.

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Overall, the news was pretty ugly, though largely expected, thus, the market's tepid reaction. Oddly enough, while the US equity market barely budged from the break-even line, indices around the world were roiled even before the Wachovia news, though especially the far-Eastern markets. The Nikkei and Hang Seng both lost more than 3%. European markets sustained losses of roughly 1% overall, while the US markets were essentially flat.

Whatever there is to the correlation between world markets, it seems that the US generally fares better, even though it is the bearer of most of the bad news. How far risk has been spread comes into play, as does the relative strength/weakness of currencies and economies. The confounding issue is that with all the weakness in the US economy, stocks still have not responded in a cascade of losses. Maybe the upcoming spate of earnings reports is about to change that dynamic.

Dow 12,302.06 -23.36; NASDAQ 2,275.82 -14.42; S&P 500 1,328.32 -4.51; NYSE Composite 8,922.84 -13.27

Stock sellers didn't miss any opportunities on Monday. Losing issues outnumbered gainers, 3827-2396. New lows ramped up to 277, to just 84 new highs. That gap continues to expand, signaling another downturn dead ahead for the major indices and stocks in general.

Crude oil gained $1.62 to $111.76. Gold advanced $1.70 to $928.79; silver added 10 cents to $17.79.

The lull in the markets is surely a temporary phenomenon as investors await all-important earnings reports. But, more shocks to the system like that which Wachovia delivered today will not be taken lightly much longer. We're close to a turning point and unless some major companies defied the markets and sentiment in the first quarter, life on Wall Street is going to get a heck of a lot cheaper very soon.

NYSE Volume 3,565,027,000
NASDAQ Volume 1,640,094,875

Friday, April 11, 2008

GE, Consumer Sentiment Savage Stocks

The forecast for Friday was fair, but it turned gloomy as General Electric reported 1st quarter earnings well below analyst estimates and the University of Michigan Consumer Sentiment Survey recorded its lowest reading in 26 years, plunging to 63.2 after checking in at 69.5 in March.

Investors did what anyone would rightly expect, they sold as fast and as much as they could. Shortly after the 10:00 release of the Michigan survey, the Dow was off more than 175 points. It never got much better than that as the Dow recorded its first loss of more than 200 points (a common occurrence in January) since March 18, a span of 17 sessions.

Dow 12,325.42 -256.56; NASDAQ 2,290.24 -61.46; S&P 500 1,332.83 -27.72; NYSE Composite 8,936.11 -160.75

The double dosage of damming economic news was exactly what the market needed to shed its overbought position, leaving the Dow less than 600 points from it's near-term closing low from March 10. With new lows being put in place just about every two months, the markets are in a condition of flux and should remain so unless quarterly reports begin to come in worse than expected. Even if that's the case, a few headline stocks meeting or exceeding expectations will surely fuel big rallies.

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The market in equities continues to be highly volatile, which is a trader's dream or nightmare, depending on how well one reads the tea leaves in the news, economic reports and earnings releases.

As expected declining issues trounced advancers, 4893-1334, or nearly 3-1. New lows expanded their edge over new highs, 201-56. This particular indicator is pointed intensely towards the negative, flashing a bright neon sell sign which should not be missed. After relinquishing the lead to new highs for two days this week, the new lows are beginning to expand once again.

Oil barely moved, gaining only 3 cents to close the week at $110.14. Gold lost $4.80 to $927.00. Silver continues to take larger losses, relative to cousin gold, dropping 35 cents to $17.69 the ounce.

For the week, all of the major indices were lower by roughly 2%. The bear remains in a growling, angry, ravenous mood and with earnings due in force next week, the grizzly one may whet his appetite aplenty.

NYSE Volume 3,693,357,500
NASDAQ Volume 1,918,384,125

Thursday, April 10, 2008

Faux Rally Sputters in Final Hour

Veteran market watchers can say they've seen this before, and they probably have, but there is little reasonable explanation for today's rally other than short covering. Seldom, if ever, is there a pre-earnings rally, as investors usually wait until companies actually release their earnings reports, not before them.

Equally unusual are stocks gaining on prospects of lower earnings expectations, especially after the company releases a pre-earnings warning. Various retailers released dismal same-store sales figures for March on Thursday, the worst, by some accounts, in 13 years. The actual figures were somewhat sobering:
  • Dillard's Inc. -10%

  • J.C. Penney Co. -12.3%

  • Kohl's Corp. -15.5%

  • Nordstrom Inc. -9.1%


But, amazingly, all of these stocks were up on the day!
  • Dillard's (DDS) 21.14 +0.64

  • J.C. Penny (JCP) 40.07 +1.15

  • Kohl's (KSS) 43.72 +1.32

  • Nordstrom (JWN) 34.39 +1.10


If anyone reading this has a plausible explanation for the phenomenon, please post a comment below. Surely, the brightest of the bright (CNBC analysts and Jim Cramer, in that order) will attest that the results were widely expected and already baked into the share prices. The result: massive short covering on a "buy the rumor, sell the news" upside-down trade.

OK, we've got it now, except that Dow Jones News has reported that the retailers blamed an early Easter and unusually cold conditions in the Northeast for the widespread sales declines.

Well, there are two good explanations. My very own perspective, upon witnessing this particular variety of bizarro-world trading, is to issue sell recommendations on those four companies and the one mentioned below, Boeing.

Some companies announce that they are encountering production delays in an anticipated big product. Such was the case yesterday with Boeing (BA), which gained nearly 5% after announcing that production of the 787 Dreamliner aircraft would not be finished on time, though, and we always love these statements, earnings would be unaffected Uh huh, sure, yeah, right. Boeing came back down to earth a bit today, dropping an entire 17 cents. Not to worry, the aerospace king will drift out of orbit and close below 70 in the not-so-distant future.

As for the general markets, with the retailing news in hand at 9:30 am, opened higher, lost ground and then climbed to the best heights of the session by 11:00 am. Drifting between 12,600 and 12,650 for the better part of the day, the day-traders which now overpopulate Wall Street had finally played enough and began to take profits. The Dow, which was up more than 120 points, fell back to show a gain of just 20 points with about 20 minutes left in the session. Those 20 minutes were spent as they usually are, adjusting the numbers to make them look better than they should.

Dow 12,581.98 +54.72; NASDAQ 2,351.70 +29.58; S&P 500 1,360.55 +6.06; NYSE Composite 9,096.86 +22.04

All told, the rally was built with borrowed money (nothing new there), exaggerated by short-covering and decimated by profit-taking near the close. Wall Street continues to play this game, holding the indices at unsustainable levels. Since the massive run-up of April 1, stocks are down, but barely. The Dow, for instance, is off 72 points from the April 1 close. They've absorbed day after day of discouraging words, and while the Street is no home on the range, the skies are anything but not cloudy all day.

Once actual earnings being to flow, one would expect stocks to take somewhat of a beating, unless, of course, we'll be forced to stomach the various vacuous analysis of "cold weather", "already baked in" and other such explanatory nonsense.

These markets are cooked, fried, flambed and roasted to a crisp. It's a waiting game, and there's plenty to be lost or gained. The general consensus by the major holders - mutual funds, brokerages and institutions - is that it's better to hold on than make any panicky moves. So it goes.

Internally, the markets look less than robust. Advancing issues regained a clear lead over decliners, 3793-2410. New lows overwhelmed new highs, 174-75, and my point is that if you're not making new highs, you'll test those lows eventually, and the majority of stocks are in that lower-end range, approaching their bottoms or just off them. Another bout of profit-taking or fear will send the new lows up over 500 within the next 10 trading days.

Corporate earnings are not going to be healthy. The economy continues to flounder, but the fascist news media continues to ignore most of the salient facts about the credit crunch and its implications. If banks aren't lending money, the economy is going to rot.

Oil actually trended a little lower, but not by any significant amount. Crude fell 76 cents to $110.11. Gold's short-term rally stalled, losing $5.70, to $931.80. Silver dropped 16 cents to $18.04.

The retail sales figures came in as ugly as expected and went, with the market closing higher. Eventually, all of the data gets evaluated and stocks respond with reasonable valuations. Today's traders are not interested in actual, true valuation, just how much they can squirrel away in a given day.

NYSE Volume 3,642,058,750
NASDAQ Volume 2,206,656,750

Wednesday, April 9, 2008

What Are They Thinking: Mark Hulbert & Richard Russell Call Bull

Generally speaking I have great respect for Richard Russell, author of the Dow Theory Letters and a little less respect for analyst and financial newsletter critic Mark Hulbert. Both are probably right more than they are wrong, but I'm wondering what they're thinking after reading Hulbert's recent commentary on MarketWatch in which he spells out Russell's case that despite the recent downturn from August of last year to the present, we are still in a primary bull market.

Let's not forget that Russell called the turn from Primary Bull to Bear back in 2007, judging by the various slips and falls of the Dow from August through December, and he certainly looked correct when stocks slumped badly in January.

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But, in his most recent note, he repudiates that call and says that stocks have been in a primary bull market since the early '80s and that this recent pullback and the dotcom fade of 2000-2002 were "important corrections."

Hulbert, who apparently keeps a bull as a pet, seems to agree with him, though he's shady on the subject, which is why I have less respect for him - he seldom takes positions.

Of course, Russell's been wrong before, and he could be now, but betting against a recovery and new record highs on the Dow and other indices between now and 2010 smacks of good, old-fashioned American optimism. I side more with the Elliott Wave theorists, who keep reminding us of 17-year cycles. If we take the early 80s as the starting point of the bullish cycle, 17 years gets us to roughly 2000, the date of the dotcom implosion, and would put us presently near the middle of a bearish cycle.

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Evidence points in that direction, as even the gains from March 2003 to August 2007 can be viewed as merely an upturned pennant movement when measured in Euros rather than US Dollars. In other words, the Bear remained in place all through the last four years of bullishness.

The dueling theories are enough to make one want to give up trading altogether and take on some action at the race track. It's over quickly and the returns (and losses) are immediate and large.

Richard Russell and my respect for him aside, I still believe he was right on his initial call last November when he said a primary bear market had presented itself. The transports confirmed the fact and the January selloff bolstered the opinion. Recent movement suggests we're in a bit of a fix and resolution will not be quick nor complete.

Stocks remain at relatively high values, the dollar at the opposite, and gold's rise gives credence to the bear case. My own primary indicators tell me that the markets are about to roll over again, and, despite late-day tape-painting by the usual suspects (the Fed, PPT, Goldman Sachs, et. al.), they are rolling over to the negative, today marking the second consecutive down day for all four major indices.

Dow 12,527.26 -49.18; NASDAQ 2,322.12 -26.64; S&P 500 1,354.49 -11.05; NYSE Composite 9,074.82 -75.81

Declining issues took the prize over gainers by a much wider margin than the headline numbers indicate, 4497-1709, and the new highs-new lows indicator has rolled right over, as predicted, after just two days of more new highs than lows. On Wednesday, the new lows came out on top, 140-101. Volume was the best it has been in a week.

The Dow was hard hit on the day. Only 9 of the 30 components registered gains.

Two particular stocks grabbed attention on the day. Boeing (BA) announced further delays in the production of their 787 Dreamliner, though the company said it would not negatively affect 2008 earnings. Investors apparently threw caution to the wind, boosting the stock nearly 5%, up 3.58 to 78.60 at the close. A shorting opportunity if I ever saw one.

United Parcel Service (UPS), the world's largest shipping company, took a 3.74% hit after trimming its first quarter outlook, citing higher fuel costs and slack demand as the major culprits. Shares lost 2.74 to close at 70.57 on nearly triple the average volume.

Oil rose to a new all-time high of $112.20 before pulling back a bit, closing at $110.87, up $2.37. The metals continued their strong rebound, with gold up $20.00 to $938.00 and silver adding 48 cents to close at $18.20. Volatility, it appears, is not confined to just stocks. Prices are jumping around in commodities, bonds, and currencies as well. Nobody seems to have a grip on any market currently.

Once again, we're looking at tomorrow's same-store sales figures for insight into the plight of the consumer. The numbers should be telling and a couple of retailers could warn, possibly one highlighted in my Fearless Stocks and Options Advisory Newsletter.

NYSE Volume 3,475,696,500
NASDAQ Volume 1,922,355,500