Alas, the stock market is not a linear construct, nor is it without risk. The 13 sessions which showed gains were offset largely by nine days down. May 5th's gain of +332.36 (the best single day of the month) was overshadowed by the May 29 decline of 391.64 points, the largest drop of the month and the biggest decline since the Dow lost 572.46 points on April 6.
Despite the second straight month of gains, the Dow remains lower for the year, though marginally. The Industrials closed at 24,719.22 on December 29, 2017, and the close on May 31 of 24,415.84 is still more than one percent below that level and 2200 points away from the January 23 high of 26,616.71.
Contributing to the less-than-inspiring returns for the month were factors such as political turmoil stemming from the ongoing "Russiagate" investigation of President Trump, his administration and the operatives who helped him get elected in 2016. Also on the downside, the imposition or threat of tariffs on imports from China, and lately, from trading partners Mexico, Canada, and the European Union.
Hanging over the market is the specter of a bear market, which was technically triggered on April 9, when the Dow Transportation Index confirmed the downside shift of the Industrials two months prior.
The positives were less abundant. Low unemployment gives a boost to spirits, but is offset by companies complaining that they cannot fill positions and labor pay that remains stagnant. The on-again, off-again talks with North Korea helps underpin the market, but the president's effort to denuclearize the Korean peninsula has been fraught with complaints from his opponents and outside meddling.
Claims that GDP is improving are marginal, with the second estimate of the first quarter recently lowered from 2.3% growth to 2.2%.
Investors get credit for holding the proverbial line against further losses, such as those suffered in February and March, though one has to wonder if they are pushing on a string in their efforts to keep an overinflated market afloat on a sea of debt and doubt.
With the year nearly half done, a minus sign in front off the Dow year-to-date returns is an ominous sign that 2018 is shaping up as something radically different than last year's outsized gains.
Dow Jones Industrial Average May Scorecard:
| Date | Close | Gain/Loss | Cum. G/L |
| 5/1/18 | 24,099.05 | -64.10 | -64.10 |
| 5/2/18 | 23,924.98 | -174.07 | -238.17 |
| 5/3/18 | 23,930.15 | +5.17 | -233.00 |
| 5/4/18 | 24,262.51 | +332.36 | +99.36 |
| 5/7/18 | 24,357.32 | +94.81 | +194.17 |
| 5/8/18 | 24,360.21 | +2.89 | +197.06 |
| 5/9/18 | 24,542.54 | +182.33 | +379.39 |
| 5/10/18 | 24,739.53 | +196.99 | +576.38 |
| 5/11/18 | 24,831.17 | +91.64 | +668.02 |
| 5/14/18 | 24,899.41 | +68.24 | +736.26 |
| 5/15/18 | 24,706.41 | -193.00 | +543.26 |
| 5/16/18 | 24,768.93 | +62.52 | +605.78 |
| 5/17/18 | 24,713.98 | -54.95 | +550.73 |
| 5/18/18 | 24,715.09 | +1.11 | +551.84 |
| 5/21/18 | 25,013.29 | +298.20 | +850.04 |
| 5/22/18 | 24,834.41 | -178.88 | +671.16 |
| 5/23/18 | 24,886.81 | +52.40 | +723.56 |
| 5/24/18 | 24,811.76 | -75.05 | +648.51 |
| 5/25/18 | 24,753.09 | -58.67 | +589.84 |
| 5/29/18 | 24,361.45 | -391.64 | +198.20 |
| 5/30/18 | 24,667.78 | +306.33 | +504.53 |
| 5/31/18 | 24,415.84 | -251.94 | +252.59 |
At the Close, Thursday, May 31, 2018:
Dow Jones Industrial Average: 24,415.84, -251.94 (-1.02%)
NASDAQ: 7,442.12, -20.34 (-0.27%)
S&P 500: 2,705.27, -18.74 (-0.69%)
NYSE Composite: 12,527.14, -98.73 (-0.78%)
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