At last, some honesty.
The International Monetary Fund (IMF) and World Bank, holding its week-long annual meeting in (where else?) Washington, DC from October 15-20, has issued a report about stock valuations and the dangers faced by pension funds, insurers, and institutional investors.
Because low interest rates in many parts of the world are cause investors to reach for yield, the IMF sees inherent risk of overvaluation and imprudent borrowing as potential pitfalls should an economic downturn occur.
Their solution would be for more stringent regulation and closer monitoring of large institutional investors and so-called "shadow banking" outlets like insurers and non-bank financial companies. Obviously, the chiefs at the IMF have not read their history well enough, as there's ample proof that during ties of loose monetary policy, central bankers have a tendency to look the other way, fall suddenly into deep sleep, or simply miss obvious signs of trouble developing.
Famously, leading up to the Great Financial Crisis, then-chairman, Ben Bernanke, dubiously opined on May 17, 2007, "The subprime mess is grave but largely contained." A year later, the global economy was in tatters, fending off complete collapse.
While there are certainly signs that stocks are overvalued, and those signs have been apparent for a long time, years, in fact, the conceptual framework currently in use by investors is that the Fed and other central banks, fully in control of markets, will not allow any serious decline in equities, particularly in developed nations, and especially int eh United States.
That's the kind of certitude and unabashed frothiness that leads not-so-directly to insolvency, like trying to catch a falling knife.
It's laudable for the IMF to issue such a report and offer potential solutions to problems which may arise, but who's listening?
At the Close, Wednesday, October 15, 2019:
Dow Jones Industrial Average: 27,001.98, -22.82 (-0.08%)
NASDAQ: 8,124.18, -24.52 (-0.30%)
S&P 500: 2,989.69, -5.99 (-0.20%)
NYSE Composite: 12,994.89, -11.15 (-0.09%)
Showing posts with label valuation. Show all posts
Showing posts with label valuation. Show all posts
Thursday, October 17, 2019
Wednesday, October 17, 2018
Why Stocks Are Unlikely To Go Any Higher
Forget about today's Fed Minutes. Forget about corporate third quarter earnings lowing to markets this week and next, and for the next month.
Forget all the gains made over the past nine years. The market has peaked, and there's good reasons to believe that and data to back it up.
First of all, stocks are wildly overvalued. By many measures, US equities are priced at the highest point they've ever been. Higher than during the dotcom phase, higher than the subprime wildness, stocks today are carrying just plain stupid valuations, like they are darling growth stocks with improving bottom lines. Many are not.
As an example, take Coca-Cola (KO) a standard of the Dow Industrials for many long years. KO is not a growth stock. It's an income stock with a dividend of 1.56, yielding a healthy 3.46% on its share price of around 45. But, here's the kicker. The P/E of Coca-Cola is a whopping 82. That's a number usually reserved for hot tech start-ups, not globally-engaged, long-in-the-tooth mature companies. It's a ridiculous situation because as the price of the stock falls, the dividend yield will rise, making it the attractive investment it is today.
But it's not. If Coke goes from 45 to 35 in a year or two, the dividend yield will be in a higher range. Revenue is falling. Earnings may be stable due to stock buybacks, which is a hidden portfolio killer. Other stocks like Coke exist, like McDonald's, Home Depot, Goldman Sachs, or just about half of the Dow Industrials.
If the simple overvaluation isn't enough to keep people from dumping their money into stocks, then there's the economic data, like unemployment, currently at 3.7%, which is an historic low. Economists generally consider anything below five percent as full employment because there are always a certain number of people changing jobs, retiring, or otherwise out of the employment market.
Inflation is moderate, but interest rates continue to rise, thanks to the Fed. Their rate hikes are putting a much needed brake on what could be a runaway speculative stock market and maybe already is. The Fed isn't going to suddenly stop raising rates, so, as 2018 winds down as a very dull year for stocks, bonds, currencies, and commodities, 2019 is shaping up to be even worse.
IN many ways, President Trump's promise to "Make America Great Again" may already have been kept. America is pretty great already. Anything more would be Nirvana. We've reached a peak. It's time to slow down a little. Recessions are healthy because they clear out excess malinvestment, like Sears, which recently filed for bankruptcy protection. Or Toys 'R Us, which went belly up last year but had been a zombie company for many years prior to its implosion.
There are other issues as well, from political turmoil in Europe, to trade tensions, to the huge credit bubble that's affecting individuals, businesses, and governments. They're all over-leveraged and deeply indebted.
For these reasons, stocks can't really go much higher, if at all. The bull run is coming to an end, but that's not necessarily bad news, it just means that investors will have to be more disciplined if they hope to profit.
Dow Jones Industrial Average October Scorecard:
At the Close, Wednesday, October 17, 2018:
Dow Jones Industrial Average: 25,706.68, -91.74 (-0.36%)
NASDAQ: 7,642.70, -2.79 (-0.04%)
S&P 500: 2,809.21, -0.71 (-0.03%)
NYSE Composite: 12,613.05, -32.90 (-0.26%)
Forget all the gains made over the past nine years. The market has peaked, and there's good reasons to believe that and data to back it up.
First of all, stocks are wildly overvalued. By many measures, US equities are priced at the highest point they've ever been. Higher than during the dotcom phase, higher than the subprime wildness, stocks today are carrying just plain stupid valuations, like they are darling growth stocks with improving bottom lines. Many are not.
As an example, take Coca-Cola (KO) a standard of the Dow Industrials for many long years. KO is not a growth stock. It's an income stock with a dividend of 1.56, yielding a healthy 3.46% on its share price of around 45. But, here's the kicker. The P/E of Coca-Cola is a whopping 82. That's a number usually reserved for hot tech start-ups, not globally-engaged, long-in-the-tooth mature companies. It's a ridiculous situation because as the price of the stock falls, the dividend yield will rise, making it the attractive investment it is today.
But it's not. If Coke goes from 45 to 35 in a year or two, the dividend yield will be in a higher range. Revenue is falling. Earnings may be stable due to stock buybacks, which is a hidden portfolio killer. Other stocks like Coke exist, like McDonald's, Home Depot, Goldman Sachs, or just about half of the Dow Industrials.
If the simple overvaluation isn't enough to keep people from dumping their money into stocks, then there's the economic data, like unemployment, currently at 3.7%, which is an historic low. Economists generally consider anything below five percent as full employment because there are always a certain number of people changing jobs, retiring, or otherwise out of the employment market.
Inflation is moderate, but interest rates continue to rise, thanks to the Fed. Their rate hikes are putting a much needed brake on what could be a runaway speculative stock market and maybe already is. The Fed isn't going to suddenly stop raising rates, so, as 2018 winds down as a very dull year for stocks, bonds, currencies, and commodities, 2019 is shaping up to be even worse.
IN many ways, President Trump's promise to "Make America Great Again" may already have been kept. America is pretty great already. Anything more would be Nirvana. We've reached a peak. It's time to slow down a little. Recessions are healthy because they clear out excess malinvestment, like Sears, which recently filed for bankruptcy protection. Or Toys 'R Us, which went belly up last year but had been a zombie company for many years prior to its implosion.
There are other issues as well, from political turmoil in Europe, to trade tensions, to the huge credit bubble that's affecting individuals, businesses, and governments. They're all over-leveraged and deeply indebted.
For these reasons, stocks can't really go much higher, if at all. The bull run is coming to an end, but that's not necessarily bad news, it just means that investors will have to be more disciplined if they hope to profit.
Dow Jones Industrial Average October Scorecard:
| Date | Close | Gain/Loss | Cum. G/L |
| 10/1/18 | 26,651.21 | +192.90 | +192.90 |
| 10/2/18 | 26,773.94 | +122.73 | +315.63 |
| 10/3/18 | 26,828.39 | +54.45 | +370.08 |
| 10/4/18 | 26,627.48 | -200.91 | +169.17 |
| 10/5/18 | 26,447.05 | -180.43 | -11.26 |
| 10/8/18 | 26,486.78 | +39.73 | +28.47 |
| 10/9/18 | 26,430.57 | -56.21 | -27.74 |
| 10/10/18 | 25,598.74 | -831.83 | -859.57 |
| 10/11/18 | 25,052.83 | -545.91 | -1405.48 |
| 10/12/18 | 25,339.99 | +287.16 | -1118.32 |
| 10/15/18 | 25,250.55 | -89.44 | -1207.76 |
| 10/16/18 | 25,798.42 | +547.87 | -659.89 |
| 10/17/18 | 25,706.68 | -91.74 | -751.63 |
At the Close, Wednesday, October 17, 2018:
Dow Jones Industrial Average: 25,706.68, -91.74 (-0.36%)
NASDAQ: 7,642.70, -2.79 (-0.04%)
S&P 500: 2,809.21, -0.71 (-0.03%)
NYSE Composite: 12,613.05, -32.90 (-0.26%)
Wednesday, August 8, 2018
Stocks Charge Ahead; Dow At Highest Level Since February
With the bull market less than three weeks from being the longest ever in US financial history stocks moved forward as the main indices ramped higher in tandem.
The S&P 500 closed at its highest level since January while the Dow finished the session at a six-month high. The last time the Dow was higher was February 26 (25,709.27) as the industrials snapped back from a wicked decline earlier in the month.
The NASDAQ, which recently has taken on losses due to companies like Facebook (FB) and Tesla (TSLA), gained to within 50 points of its all-time high, set on July 26, at 7932.34.
All of this is happening against a backdrop of a vacationing congress, a booming economy, low unemployment, and the third rate hike of the year by the Federal Reserve on schedule for late September. The FOMC meets September 25-26, and is widely anticipated to raise the federal funds rate by another 25 basis points, to 2-2.25%.
Investors are taking an approach to stocks that is largely ignoring high valuations on the back of impressive recent returns.
While warnings that stocks are overpriced have been circulating since mid-2014, the market seems content to add to gains relentlessly, without regard to underlying fundamentals.
The wild card for stocks is the political front. On the one hand, President Trump's policies seem to have ushered in a fresh era of confidence in the US economy, while on the other, his opponents on the left continue to harass and harangue his administration.
To his credit, Mr. Trump has continued to implement policies he promised during his 2016 campaign of "Make America Great Again," while his Democrat opposition has largely been engaged in pure obstructionism against his positive message.
Where markets go from here are, naturally, unpredictable, though there's little doubt that most of the betting is on higher equity prices in the near term.
Dow Jones Industrial Average August Scorecard:
At the Close, Tuesday, August 7, 2018:
Dow Jones Industrial Average: 25,628.91, +126.73 (+0.50%)
NASDAQ: 7,883.66, +23.99 (+0.31%)
S&P 500: 2,858.45, +8.05 (+0.28%)
NYSE Composite: 12,999.59, +35.32 (+0.27%)
The S&P 500 closed at its highest level since January while the Dow finished the session at a six-month high. The last time the Dow was higher was February 26 (25,709.27) as the industrials snapped back from a wicked decline earlier in the month.
The NASDAQ, which recently has taken on losses due to companies like Facebook (FB) and Tesla (TSLA), gained to within 50 points of its all-time high, set on July 26, at 7932.34.
All of this is happening against a backdrop of a vacationing congress, a booming economy, low unemployment, and the third rate hike of the year by the Federal Reserve on schedule for late September. The FOMC meets September 25-26, and is widely anticipated to raise the federal funds rate by another 25 basis points, to 2-2.25%.
Investors are taking an approach to stocks that is largely ignoring high valuations on the back of impressive recent returns.
While warnings that stocks are overpriced have been circulating since mid-2014, the market seems content to add to gains relentlessly, without regard to underlying fundamentals.
The wild card for stocks is the political front. On the one hand, President Trump's policies seem to have ushered in a fresh era of confidence in the US economy, while on the other, his opponents on the left continue to harass and harangue his administration.
To his credit, Mr. Trump has continued to implement policies he promised during his 2016 campaign of "Make America Great Again," while his Democrat opposition has largely been engaged in pure obstructionism against his positive message.
Where markets go from here are, naturally, unpredictable, though there's little doubt that most of the betting is on higher equity prices in the near term.
Dow Jones Industrial Average August Scorecard:
| Date | Close | Gain/Loss | Cum. G/L |
| 8/1/18 | 25,333.82 | -81.37 | -81.37 |
| 8/2/18 | 25,326.16 | -7.66 | -89.03 |
| 8/3/18 | 25,462.58 | +136.42 | +55.05 |
| 8/6/18 | 25,502.18 | +39.60 | +94.65 |
| 8/7/18 | 25,628.91 | +126.73 | +221.38 |
At the Close, Tuesday, August 7, 2018:
Dow Jones Industrial Average: 25,628.91, +126.73 (+0.50%)
NASDAQ: 7,883.66, +23.99 (+0.31%)
S&P 500: 2,858.45, +8.05 (+0.28%)
NYSE Composite: 12,999.59, +35.32 (+0.27%)
Wednesday, May 23, 2018
No Follow-Through for Stocks After Monday's Fake Ramp-Fest
Stocks opened higher but quickly reversed direction, resulting in the second-largest one-day point drop on the Dow Industrials in May.
Coincidentally, the lower close occurred on a Tuesday, similar to last week's Tuesday trashing of 193 points.
The financial media attributed the quick turnaround to President Trump's wavering on China trade negotiations, just as Monday's advance was credited to Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin's announcement that the proposed tariffs on imports from China were "on hold."
For weeks, the public has been fed nauseating nonsense about stocks reacting to trade and tariff proposals from President Trump and his administration, particularly relating to China. The idea that a single event or series of events, which, in fact, should be positive for American businesses, affecting the entire stock market is ludicrous on the surface and either disingenuous or naive reportage by the financial press.
Stocks have been trading in fits and starts since early February due, not to tariffs or day-to-day events, but, to larger economic issues and obvious overvaluation foisted upon the investing public by Wall Street hucksters and the phony incentives and spurious mutterings from Federal Reserve officials.
There is nothing even remotely connected to tariffs and trade affecting the price levels of stocks, especially since the president's tariffs are only proposals and not in force. Besides the obvious benefit the United States would obtain from lowering its trade deficit with the Chinese, just what is it that is so ominous and wrong about the imposition of tariffs that would level the trade playing field?
The rhetoric surrounding the proposed tariffs reeks of the same kind of anti-Trump noise heard from the mainstream media for the past eighteen months.
Normally, in a free market, stocks rise and fall based upon fundamental valuation metrics and some degree of emotion-based trading from the Wall Street herd. The current environment, driven by computer algorithms which respond to news headlines in knee-jerk fashion, is neither normal nor free.
It's time for a reversion to the mean and a restoration of of sanity in markets and the larger economy. This implies a devaluation of stocks across the board, a quieting of the voices which drive speculation, and regulations designed to minimize the effect of computer-driven excesses.
At the Close, Tuesday, May 22, 2018:
Dow Jones Industrial Average: 24,834.41, -178.88 (-0.72%)
NASDAQ: 7,378.4551, -15.5811 (-0.21%)
S&P 500: 2,724.44, -8.57 (-0.31%)
NYSE Composite: 12,766.65, -37.36 (-0.29%)
Coincidentally, the lower close occurred on a Tuesday, similar to last week's Tuesday trashing of 193 points.
The financial media attributed the quick turnaround to President Trump's wavering on China trade negotiations, just as Monday's advance was credited to Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin's announcement that the proposed tariffs on imports from China were "on hold."
For weeks, the public has been fed nauseating nonsense about stocks reacting to trade and tariff proposals from President Trump and his administration, particularly relating to China. The idea that a single event or series of events, which, in fact, should be positive for American businesses, affecting the entire stock market is ludicrous on the surface and either disingenuous or naive reportage by the financial press.
Stocks have been trading in fits and starts since early February due, not to tariffs or day-to-day events, but, to larger economic issues and obvious overvaluation foisted upon the investing public by Wall Street hucksters and the phony incentives and spurious mutterings from Federal Reserve officials.
There is nothing even remotely connected to tariffs and trade affecting the price levels of stocks, especially since the president's tariffs are only proposals and not in force. Besides the obvious benefit the United States would obtain from lowering its trade deficit with the Chinese, just what is it that is so ominous and wrong about the imposition of tariffs that would level the trade playing field?
The rhetoric surrounding the proposed tariffs reeks of the same kind of anti-Trump noise heard from the mainstream media for the past eighteen months.
Normally, in a free market, stocks rise and fall based upon fundamental valuation metrics and some degree of emotion-based trading from the Wall Street herd. The current environment, driven by computer algorithms which respond to news headlines in knee-jerk fashion, is neither normal nor free.
It's time for a reversion to the mean and a restoration of of sanity in markets and the larger economy. This implies a devaluation of stocks across the board, a quieting of the voices which drive speculation, and regulations designed to minimize the effect of computer-driven excesses.
At the Close, Tuesday, May 22, 2018:
Dow Jones Industrial Average: 24,834.41, -178.88 (-0.72%)
NASDAQ: 7,378.4551, -15.5811 (-0.21%)
S&P 500: 2,724.44, -8.57 (-0.31%)
NYSE Composite: 12,766.65, -37.36 (-0.29%)
Tuesday, June 7, 2016
Stocks Rally, Then Fall, In Late-Day Trading
Roughly 2:15 pm EDT, all of the major indices in the US began selling off, apparently for no reason.
Probably more to the point is that the Dow Jones Industrial Average poked above the magical and mysterious 18,000 mark a few times during the session, but could not sustain a rally beyond it.
As has been often suggested and sometimes proven, if the stock market is made up more of psychology than fundamental reality, 18,000 is a price too far to pay for the Dow, even for the most bullish bulls in the china shop that is the NYSE and the NASDAQ.
In any case, stocks closed well off their highs and only a little closer to all-time highs, last seen more than a year ago.
This doesn't appear to be a positive sign for stocks; the truth is that stocks are selling at historically high valuations, a condition that normally precedes a sharp selloff. With the Fed heavily "invested" in stocks, today's sudden reversal of fortune does not bode well, either for the Fed's monetary gimmickry nor for rate increases any time this year.
Those who believe that stocks are the only game in town - and, there's an acronym for that: TINA (There Is No Alternative) - hang on to your hats, gents. The drop may be sudden and deep.
Ouch! That Might Leave A Mark:
S&P 500: 2,112.13, +2.72 (0.13%)
Dow: 17,938.28, +17.95 (0.10%)
NASDAQ: 4,961.75, -6.96 (0.14%)
Crude Oil 50.38 +0.04% Gold 1,247.30 +0.02% EUR/USD 1.1358 +0.04% 10-Yr Bond 1.71 -0.58% Corn 427.00 -0.06% Copper 2.05 +0.17% Silver 16.41 +0.07% Natural Gas 2.86 +1.82% Russell 2000 1,179.97 +0.26% VIX 14.05 +2.93% BATS 1000 20,677.17 0.00% GBP/USD 1.4540 +0.02% USD/JPY 107.3025 -0.03%
Probably more to the point is that the Dow Jones Industrial Average poked above the magical and mysterious 18,000 mark a few times during the session, but could not sustain a rally beyond it.
As has been often suggested and sometimes proven, if the stock market is made up more of psychology than fundamental reality, 18,000 is a price too far to pay for the Dow, even for the most bullish bulls in the china shop that is the NYSE and the NASDAQ.
In any case, stocks closed well off their highs and only a little closer to all-time highs, last seen more than a year ago.
This doesn't appear to be a positive sign for stocks; the truth is that stocks are selling at historically high valuations, a condition that normally precedes a sharp selloff. With the Fed heavily "invested" in stocks, today's sudden reversal of fortune does not bode well, either for the Fed's monetary gimmickry nor for rate increases any time this year.
Those who believe that stocks are the only game in town - and, there's an acronym for that: TINA (There Is No Alternative) - hang on to your hats, gents. The drop may be sudden and deep.
Ouch! That Might Leave A Mark:
S&P 500: 2,112.13, +2.72 (0.13%)
Dow: 17,938.28, +17.95 (0.10%)
NASDAQ: 4,961.75, -6.96 (0.14%)
Crude Oil 50.38 +0.04% Gold 1,247.30 +0.02% EUR/USD 1.1358 +0.04% 10-Yr Bond 1.71 -0.58% Corn 427.00 -0.06% Copper 2.05 +0.17% Silver 16.41 +0.07% Natural Gas 2.86 +1.82% Russell 2000 1,179.97 +0.26% VIX 14.05 +2.93% BATS 1000 20,677.17 0.00% GBP/USD 1.4540 +0.02% USD/JPY 107.3025 -0.03%
Monday, December 9, 2013
No Follow-Through After Big Jobs Report Gains
We've seen this show before, and, it bears witness to the steady downtrend last week that was punctuated by a huge move to the upside on Friday. The non-momentum Monday is the hangover effect of a stock move that was entirely day-trading driven, run on fumes and now run out of gas.
It shows no commitment among traders to actually invest; rather, it solidifies the argument that Wall Street stocks are nothing but casino chips, their valuations unrealistic and devoid of fundamental value, or, at least, fundamentals that would support such stocks at lower prices.
Thanks to Uncle Ben at the Fed we have a completely distorted market that is fueled by creap money and speculation. It was nice knowing Mr. Bernanke, who could step down as early as this week if the Senate confirms Janet Yellen, though she, as replacement, seems even more out-of-touch and reluctant to do anything other than continue printing.
Stocks will keep going up, until they don't, which could be any day now, considering the predictably ugly numbers retailers are set to report this week and throughout the holiday season.
Basically, if one spent today watching the tape, one would have likely fallen asleep.
DOW 16,025.53, +5.33 (+0.03%)
NASDAQ 4,068.75, +6.23 (+0.15%)
S&P 1,808.37 +3.28 (+0.18%)
10-Yr Note 99.20 +0.18 (+0.18%)
NASDAQ Volume 1.54 Bil
NYSE Volume 3.09 Bil
Combined NYSE & NASDAQ Advance - Decline: 2599-3043
Combined NYSE & NASDAQ New highs - New lows: 305-96
WTI crude oil: 97.34, -0.31
Gold: 1,234.20, +5.20
Silver: 19.70, +0.178
Corn: 438.00, +3.75
It shows no commitment among traders to actually invest; rather, it solidifies the argument that Wall Street stocks are nothing but casino chips, their valuations unrealistic and devoid of fundamental value, or, at least, fundamentals that would support such stocks at lower prices.
Thanks to Uncle Ben at the Fed we have a completely distorted market that is fueled by creap money and speculation. It was nice knowing Mr. Bernanke, who could step down as early as this week if the Senate confirms Janet Yellen, though she, as replacement, seems even more out-of-touch and reluctant to do anything other than continue printing.
Stocks will keep going up, until they don't, which could be any day now, considering the predictably ugly numbers retailers are set to report this week and throughout the holiday season.
Basically, if one spent today watching the tape, one would have likely fallen asleep.
DOW 16,025.53, +5.33 (+0.03%)
NASDAQ 4,068.75, +6.23 (+0.15%)
S&P 1,808.37 +3.28 (+0.18%)
10-Yr Note 99.20 +0.18 (+0.18%)
NASDAQ Volume 1.54 Bil
NYSE Volume 3.09 Bil
Combined NYSE & NASDAQ Advance - Decline: 2599-3043
Combined NYSE & NASDAQ New highs - New lows: 305-96
WTI crude oil: 97.34, -0.31
Gold: 1,234.20, +5.20
Silver: 19.70, +0.178
Corn: 438.00, +3.75
Tuesday, July 13, 2010
All Aboard! CSX Prompts 6th Straight Day of Gains
This is what earnings season is all about.
Investors and traders have waited patiently through two months of severe selling for days in which stocks could outshine a slew of negative economic reports, and it appears - for some, at least - that the waiting is finally paying off.
Stocks surged for the 6th straight session after rail operator, CXS reported strong earnings after Monday's close, citing net income gains of 36% in the second quarter, beating analysts' expectations. Revenue grew 22% to just below $2.7 billion.
Despite the strong report, shares of CSX were lower by about 1.5% on Tuesday, but the upbeat sentiment associated with the company, which hauls coal and countless other raw materials, parts and integrated supplies across the United States, gave traders confidence to bid a wide array of stocks higher.
Dow 10,363.02, +146.75 (1.44%)
NASDAQ 2,242.03, +43.67 (1.99%)
S&P 500 1,095.34, +16.59 (1.54%)
NYSE Composite 6,907.78, +113.30 (1.67%)
Gains were solid across all of the indices and internals were in line with the headline numbers. Advancing issues pummeled decliners, 5486-1025 (5:1), and new highs soared past new lows, 179-48. Volume, however, was not particularly strong, as reticence among potential stock purchasers remained high.
NASDAQ Volume 2,140,849,750
NYSE Volume 5,288,201,500
Commodities trended mostly higher on the day. Crude oil, on the August futures contract, rose $2.20, to $77.15. Gold gained $14.80, to $1,213.30, while silver was up 34 cents, to $18.24.
Announcements after the close on Tuesday were forthcoming from two important companies in vastly different sectors: Intel (INTC) and Yum Brands (YUM).
Intel achieved a smashing success in the second quarter, the best ever in the company's 41-year history, with gross revenue of $10.8 billion, 67% gross margins, operating Income of $4.0 billion, net Income of $2.9 billion and EPS at 51 cents.
The results were well ahead of Street estimates, and completely overturned year-over-year results. For instance, the 51 cent EPS was 183% better than the second quarter of 2009. The company also was very positive about the remainder of the year, with growth expected across all business units.
Stock players were impressed, as shares rose more than 5% in after-hours trading.
When YUM Brands (YUM), owners of KFC, Taco Bell and Pizza Hut, reported second quarter results, sentiment turned decidedly negative. The company beat analyst estimates narrowly, posting EPS of 58 cents, 3 cents better than the 55 cents anticipated, but revised its full-year forecast to $2.43 a share, with Wall Street expectations at $2.48.
This sent the stock tumbling more than 3% in after-hours trading.
These two bellwether stocks demonstrate the cross-currents in the markets quite adequately. While general economic reports - especially those concerning housing and employment - remain a drag on the economy, companies insist that they are lean and profitable, as shown by the results from YUM Brands and Intel.
What is a conundrum for many, however, is the multiple, or PE at which specific companies are trading. Across the S&P 500, the current cumulative PE is about 15, historically high. Intel is right on that number, including this quarter, at 14.45. YUM's trailing PE (using the most recent past four quarters) is an astronomical 19.22.
In other words, it would take 19 years to recoup an investment in YUM Brands based on earnings per share, and just shy of 15 to break even in Intel. In an economic environment beset with an overburden of debt still growing (government) and some being worked off in the private sector, investors may not feel comfortable with such high multiples. That will keep sentiment on the negative side until these multiples come down to levels more in line with the reality of a slow-growing economy. Something in the neighborhood of 9-12 might be suitable, perhaps even lower.
In the small business world, which is arguably more risky, companies rarely sell for more than six times earnings. More often than not, companies sell for three to four times annual earnings, as small business owners seek minimization of risk and quickly recoup their capital. The big business world of Wall Street, operating on a far loftier basis, may be overpriced by a wide degree. Small investors will not stay put in longer term equities with questionable outcomes.
A return to more reasonable valuations would send stocks into a tailspin, though, following on the deflationary backdrop which has been the dominant trend for the past two to three years, a severe correction, on a valuation basis, may be forthcoming.
Investors and traders have waited patiently through two months of severe selling for days in which stocks could outshine a slew of negative economic reports, and it appears - for some, at least - that the waiting is finally paying off.
Stocks surged for the 6th straight session after rail operator, CXS reported strong earnings after Monday's close, citing net income gains of 36% in the second quarter, beating analysts' expectations. Revenue grew 22% to just below $2.7 billion.
Despite the strong report, shares of CSX were lower by about 1.5% on Tuesday, but the upbeat sentiment associated with the company, which hauls coal and countless other raw materials, parts and integrated supplies across the United States, gave traders confidence to bid a wide array of stocks higher.
Dow 10,363.02, +146.75 (1.44%)
NASDAQ 2,242.03, +43.67 (1.99%)
S&P 500 1,095.34, +16.59 (1.54%)
NYSE Composite 6,907.78, +113.30 (1.67%)
Gains were solid across all of the indices and internals were in line with the headline numbers. Advancing issues pummeled decliners, 5486-1025 (5:1), and new highs soared past new lows, 179-48. Volume, however, was not particularly strong, as reticence among potential stock purchasers remained high.
NASDAQ Volume 2,140,849,750
NYSE Volume 5,288,201,500
Commodities trended mostly higher on the day. Crude oil, on the August futures contract, rose $2.20, to $77.15. Gold gained $14.80, to $1,213.30, while silver was up 34 cents, to $18.24.
Announcements after the close on Tuesday were forthcoming from two important companies in vastly different sectors: Intel (INTC) and Yum Brands (YUM).
Intel achieved a smashing success in the second quarter, the best ever in the company's 41-year history, with gross revenue of $10.8 billion, 67% gross margins, operating Income of $4.0 billion, net Income of $2.9 billion and EPS at 51 cents.
The results were well ahead of Street estimates, and completely overturned year-over-year results. For instance, the 51 cent EPS was 183% better than the second quarter of 2009. The company also was very positive about the remainder of the year, with growth expected across all business units.
Stock players were impressed, as shares rose more than 5% in after-hours trading.
When YUM Brands (YUM), owners of KFC, Taco Bell and Pizza Hut, reported second quarter results, sentiment turned decidedly negative. The company beat analyst estimates narrowly, posting EPS of 58 cents, 3 cents better than the 55 cents anticipated, but revised its full-year forecast to $2.43 a share, with Wall Street expectations at $2.48.
This sent the stock tumbling more than 3% in after-hours trading.
These two bellwether stocks demonstrate the cross-currents in the markets quite adequately. While general economic reports - especially those concerning housing and employment - remain a drag on the economy, companies insist that they are lean and profitable, as shown by the results from YUM Brands and Intel.
What is a conundrum for many, however, is the multiple, or PE at which specific companies are trading. Across the S&P 500, the current cumulative PE is about 15, historically high. Intel is right on that number, including this quarter, at 14.45. YUM's trailing PE (using the most recent past four quarters) is an astronomical 19.22.
In other words, it would take 19 years to recoup an investment in YUM Brands based on earnings per share, and just shy of 15 to break even in Intel. In an economic environment beset with an overburden of debt still growing (government) and some being worked off in the private sector, investors may not feel comfortable with such high multiples. That will keep sentiment on the negative side until these multiples come down to levels more in line with the reality of a slow-growing economy. Something in the neighborhood of 9-12 might be suitable, perhaps even lower.
In the small business world, which is arguably more risky, companies rarely sell for more than six times earnings. More often than not, companies sell for three to four times annual earnings, as small business owners seek minimization of risk and quickly recoup their capital. The big business world of Wall Street, operating on a far loftier basis, may be overpriced by a wide degree. Small investors will not stay put in longer term equities with questionable outcomes.
A return to more reasonable valuations would send stocks into a tailspin, though, following on the deflationary backdrop which has been the dominant trend for the past two to three years, a severe correction, on a valuation basis, may be forthcoming.
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