Thursday, July 1, 2010

ISM Data, Home Sales Rattle Markets: Deflation Clearly Evident

The relentless slide in the markets continued on Thursday as the series of data releases evidencing poor economic performance across the entire global swath of markets added even more dour numbers.

Prior to the opening bell, the government-affiliated PMI for China fell to 52.1 in June from 53.9 in May and 55.7 in April, and the HSBC China Manufacturing PMI fell to 50.4 in June from 52.7 in May. HSBC reports their figure the lowest in a year, even though readings over 50 do indicate expansion.

First time unemployment claims came in at 472,000, a rise above the prior week's revised reading of 459,000 new claimants.

Once markets were open for trading, matters turned even worse when the US ISM Index dropped to 52.6 in June from 59.7 in May and pending home sales registered a 30% decline month-over-month.

Revealing in the ISM data was the 20.5% decline in prices. Overall, production slipped 5.2% and new orders were off 7.2%.

Much of the decline in housing starts was credited to the end of the government's tax credit on home purchases in April, but the 30% decline was more than twice what was expected, sending the index to an all-time low of 77.6 from a reading of 110.9 in April. The index is also is 15.9% below the May 2009 figure.

Stocks plunged when that disastrous duo came off the news wires, with the Dow quickly plummeting to its intra-day low of 9,621.89, with other indices following the path lower.

Markets tore through all levels of support, but regained composure midday and closed with relatively minor losses.

But serious technical damage had been done this day, as in days past. Concern over the shaky health of the US economy continued to dog investors at every turn and tomorrow's release of non-farms payroll from June hasn't offered much hope, though many are wondering whether or not the market is seriously oversold and the impact of the employment data already factored into prices.

More than likely, that is not the case, but rather the market was guided by insiders on the short side of many trades, covering today and re-instituting positions in anticipation of a tepid report before the beginning of Friday's trade. while that may seem cynical to some, it's how the market has been running for some time. It's a big boy's game and small investors do not stand a chance.

Unless, by some miracle of accounting, the government shows 50,000 or more private sector jobs created over the month just past, the markets are on course for one of their worst weeks in quite some time.

Dow 9,732.53, -41.49 (0.42%)
NASDAQ 2,101.36, -7.88 (0.37%)
S&P 500 1,027.37, -3.34 (0.32%)
NYSE Composite 6,462.03, -7.62 (0.12%)


Giving more credence to the bearish camp, decliners outstripped advancers by an unhealthy margin, 4052-2496, and new lows ramped past new highs, 439-101, the third straight day in which the lows have buried the highs and the largest margin of the three. Volume was also very heavy, the best showing of the week.

NASDAQ Volume 2,678,066,750
NYSE Volume 7,533,900,500


Today's sudden decline caused liquidation and winding down of many trades, particularly in the highly-hedged commodity arena. Oil saw its worst price decline in at least three months, losing $2.68, to $72.95. Gold was completely devastated, dropping $39.00, to $1,206.30 and even further - below $1200 - after the NY close. Silver also disappointed, dropping 91 cents (4.88%), to $17.76. Prices for the precious metals fell to levels not seen in over a month.

Continued weakness in global markets continue to stir fears of widening deflationary trends, particularly worrisome to those who carry heavy debt burdens, such as almost all government entities, hedge funds, banks and other financial institutions.

Global deflation, begun in earnest in August 2007, continues to gain momentum and shake existing financial infrastruture.

Wednesday, June 30, 2010

A Rush to the Exits at Quarter's End

On the final day of trading for the second quarter - the midpoint of the year - traders and investors took a look back on what has gone before and peered into an uncertain future.

By the end of the day, their assessment was clear: this is no time to be heavily invested in equities. Thus, in the final hour of trading, all of the major US indices took a severe turn to the downside finishing the day - and the quarter - with what turned from a trickle into a complete rout.

Stocks had held their own through most of the session, trading slightly above the unchanged mark for the most part, but, when it came down to concrete buying or selling decisions, everybody hit the sell button nearly simultaneously. A delay of a few moments could cost thousands, or even millions, of dollars, so once the trend was in place after 3:15 pm, the volume increased and near panic ensued. Only a serious effort in the final fifteen minutes - most likely by the PPT and some delighted short-sellers covering positions for the day - kept the markets from melting down completely.

Even as rescuers came to aid at the close, the Dow finished with a new closing low for the year, finally coming to rest on a number it hasn't seen since November 3, 2009, nearly 8 months ago.

The consensus opinion for the first half of 2010: Not so good. Prospects for the second half: Disturbingly downbeat. It's as though both the soprano and tenor each caught a cold nearing intermission of an opera.

Dow 9,774.02, -96.28 (0.98%)
NASDAQ 2,109.24, -25.94 (1.21%)
S&P 500 1,030.71, -10.53 (1.01%)
NYSE Composite 6,469.66, -50.43 (0.77%)


By day's end decliners buried advancers under the avalanche of late selling, 4127-2385. New lows smashed new highs by a margin nearly equal to yesterday's, 295-103. Volume, which had been on the light side most of the day, was so concentrated in the final hour that it ended up being just about normal, evan a bit on the heavy side.

NASDAQ Volume 2,212,934,750
NYSE Volume 5,968,454,500


For the second straight session, oil was down while gold was up, this time joined by silver prices, which increased eight cents, to $18.67. Gold managed a gain of $3.50, to close at $1,245.50, while oil slipped back another 61 cents, to $75.63, the lowest level in two weeks.

Weighing on the market - in addition to the world of woes already known - was the ADP Private Employment report for June, which showed a gain of just 13,000 jobs in the month, a number so tiny and so vile as to engender groans of pain from the trading floors.

The report comes two days prior to the highly-anticipated "official" government non-farm payroll report, which had already been expected to be less-than-cheery, but now, with the ADP report in hand, is likely to come in as a complete stinker, just what the markets and the American public don't need.

As for the first half of the year, stocks saw and end to the bear market rally that began in March of '09 and the beginnings of a second leg down, the bottom of which is anybody's guess. Some are calling for markets to sink even further than they did through Fall of 2008 and Winter of 2009, while the more optimistic believe this is only a correction.

The numbers bear neither side any witness, as they are stuck between correction (10%) and primary trend (20%). That stocks would be lower here and for the year as a whole would fall in line with the January barometer, which accurately presages direction about 80% of the time.

Since the end of 2009, the Dow is down 652 points. From it's high of 11,205 (April 26), the drop is a spectacular 1431 points, or -12.75%. The NASDAQ is down 160 points for the year and, from its high of 2530 (April 23) , the decline is 421 points (-16.64%). Everybody's favorite index, the S&P 500, is down a seemingly tame 85 points since the start of the year, but has given up 187 points from the April 23 high of 1217 (-15.37%).

The broadest measure of all, the NYSE Composite, is on the record for being down 414 points on the year, with a drop of 1260 from its high of 7729 on April 14, or a near-bear-market downturn of 16.30%.

With the two broadest gauges - the NASDAQ and NYSE Comp. - taking the biggest percentage hits over a span of a little more than two months, it's no stretch to say that the decline has been both broad and swift. The past two weeks have been particularly brutal. Since June 17, the indices have registered just one gain and eight losing sessions.

The worst of it is that the week isn't yet over, and the economic which carries the most weight, the June non-farm payroll report, won't make an appearance until Friday, though the expectation of a poor showing may already be factored into many trades.

Tuesday, June 29, 2010

Markets Plunge on Data, Fear; False Bottom in Place

There are so many negative issues plaguing equity investments at this juncture one can only hope to keep abreast of daily developments. Investors and traders should simply assume that all prior data was poor and that future data will continue in the same poor fashion for the foreseeable future - and maybe beyond.

As the global deflationary death (and debt) spiral persists, there's little any single entity can do to prevent major dislocations and value deterioration. The stock market is only a proxy for the general US economy, though it serves as a very solid guide to global conditions. What seems to be a major stumbling block for the overall health or decay of a global economic system is that it is made up of many smaller, moving parts - equity markets, bond markets, governments, nations, derivatives, commodities, etc. - and without coordination (virtually impossible) from these moving parts, stemming the deflationary tide is next to impossible.

Tuesday's decline was not confined to, nor was it a result of, US interests. It was global, begun with a revision to China's April Leading Economic Indicators (LEI) by the Conference Board, from a gain of 1.7% to a much smaller - and much more significant - 0.3% gain. The pain felt in bourses around the globe was exacerbated by the same Conference Board's US Consumer Confidence reading for June, which tumbled to 52.9 from May's 62.7 mark.

Other than the China revision and one sentiment gauge, overall data and news flow has been nothing but sad. There hasn't been a positive economic data release since the June non-farms payroll data, itself a complete flop. Plaguing markets are a myriad of touchy, intertwined forces, including unemployment, residential housing, commercial real estate, slumping bond yields, government debt, household debt, shrinking money supply, tight credit conditions and currency fluctuations.

It's almost too much to expect from any market individually, so all markets are collectively sharing the pain. Oversimplifying the matter to the extreme, an oversupply of assets on a base of faulty investments funded with massive amounts of unsecured debt (in the Trillions of dollars) is collapsing at a rapid rate. That's why gold and silver have risen, or, at least lately held up much better than most assets - there's a finite, limited supply of them.

The selling began early and accelerated through the afternoon, with indices closing very near their lows of the day. The final, closing price of the S&P 500 was the lowest since October 30, 2009, an 8-month low, breaking through previous double-bottom support.

Dow 9,870.30, -268.22 (2.65%)
NASDAQ 2,135.18, -85.47 (3.85%)
S&P 500 1,041.24, -33.33 (3.10%)
NYSE Composite 6,520.09, -216.51 (3.21%)


Decliners decimated advancers, 5837-752 (nearly 8:1); new lows bounded past new highs, 324-93, finally confirming the roll-over of that indicator and sending the strongest sell signal possible. The daily high-low ratio has been mixed for the past four weeks and has now finally founded direction. Additionally, volume, which was non-existent on Monday, absolutely exploded to near-panic levels today.

NYSE Volume 7,193,685,000
NASDAQ Volume 2,783,303,750


Crude oil tumbled on demand concerns, losing $2.31, to $75.94. Gold saw a little bit of a bid, up $3.80, to $1,242.00, though silver fell 8 cents, to $18.59.

It was one of Wall Street's worst days of this or any year and the general consensus is that it's far from over. With three days remaining to the week and more sensitive data due out, there's no hope for the bullish case.

There is a small amount of support around Dow 9800, though it is very tentative, and likely to be broken without much fuss. The next leg down in the still-unfolding global de-leveraging process is likely to be the steepest from peak to trough and we are only at the beginning of it.

Monday, June 28, 2010

Shaky Start to Big Data Week

This week will witness the final three days of the second quarter and the first two of the third as a precursor to what purports to be a very interesting 2Q earnings season.

The week kicked off with a very stubborn market, one which refused to push either to the upside or down, trading in a tight range throughout the session. Prior to the open, the first two data points for the week were released, showing personal income rising by 0.4% and personal spending up by 0.2%, both for the month of May.

Generally, the takeaway was unenthusiastic, as the numbers taken together imply tightening by households and individuals, unsurprising to most.

As the week progresses, however, economic data releases will become more and more essential to traders, culminating in the June non-farm payroll report on Friday. Tuesday's releases include the Case-Shiller 20-city Index and Consumer Confidence reading. On Wednesday, the ADP Employment Change, a precursor to the non-farm payrolls, and Chicago PMI will be well-anticipated. Thursday is chock-full of data on the economy, with Continuing and Initial Unemployment Claims kicking things off at 8:30 am. At 10:00 am, Construction Spending for May, the ISM Index for June and Pending Home Sales for May will be closely monitored along with Auto at Trusk sales for June at 1:00 pm.

That's a load of data for the market to digest, and recent indications are that by Friday, most of the nation will be at or near a state of melancholy, just in time for a long weekend, with markets closed in observance of Independence Day on Monday, July 5.

Dow 10,138.52, -5.29 (0.05%)
NASDAQ 2,220.65, -2.83 (0.13%)
S&P 500 1,074.57, -2.19 (0.20%)
NYSE Composite 6,736.60, -27.33 (0.40%)


Unlike the headline numbers, declining issues beat out advancers by a relatively strong margin, 3617-2858, indicating some position lightening. New highs managed to better new lows, 144-124. Volume was astonishingly light, it being a Monday, usually reserved for fund manager forays. While the light volume could be attributed to seasonality, it's more likely a function of fear. Nobody wants to get in front of data which may demonstrate weakness across the board.

NYSE Volume 4,504,852,000
NASDAQ Volume 1,767,528,125


Even commodities were selling off. Crude oil for August delivery dropped 61 cents, to $78.25, on the NYMEX. Gold plunged $17.60, to $1,238.20; silver fell in kind, off 34 cents, to $18.67.

There's absolutely no good reason to take a position in any stock at this juncture, long or short, though the shorts may beg to differ. With earnings due to kick off in a week's time, and, with the mountain of economic data this week, traders will have a difficult time making an argument for any type of equity.

Market sentiment remains clouded and slightly bearish, however, especially since there's still no resolution to the issues in the Gulf of Mexico, BP and their massive oil spill. Other conditions notwithstanding, the images of soiled beached and dead sea fowl continue to haunt the minds of just about anybody with a pulse and a conscience. It's a huge overhang on a market which already has much too much to be worried about.

Notably absent from the discussion were the weekend's G20 summit in Toronto, which produced little, if any, tangible prospects for the future. European nations banded together to promote austerity, with the larger nations - France and Germany - vowing to begin cutting deficits, while the US stuck to its easy-credit, spendthrift ways for the near term.

The death of West Virginia Senator Robert Byrd late Sunday evening threw a wrench into the passage of the recently-hammered-out financial regulation bill. It was unclear whether Democrats could muster enough votes to survive a possible Republican filibuster, even though the bill was so watered-down by completion that few saw it as meaningful reform in any way.

Friday, June 25, 2010

Stocks Flat to End Rough Week; BP Crushed

US stocks could not rebound well from a week of fairly persistent selling pressure, finishing with a mixed session on Friday. Only the Dow closed lower on the day, but the other major indices were barely changed.

For the week, the Dow Jones Industrials lost 301 points, or about 3%. The NASDAQ shed 86 points and the S&P 500 was the worst hit, giving back 40 points, close to a 4% decline.

Persistent worries about the heath of the general economy, credit conditions and the overall global economy pushed all three indices, plus the NYSE Composite, back under their respective 200-day moving averages.

Dow 10,143.81, -8.99 (0.09%)
NASDAQ 2,223.48, +6.06 (0.27%)
S&P 500 1,076.76, +3.07 (0.29%)
NYSE Composite 6,763.93, +33.69 (0.50%)


Like stocks, internals were also mixed. Winners beat losers by a tally of 4593-1870, but new lows maintained their edge over new highs, 170-119. Volume was extraordinarily high, due to annual rebalancing of the Russell 2000.

NYSE Volume 7,031,487,500
NASDAQ Volume 3,283,513,000


Continuing to feel pressure, British Petroleum (BP) lost more value, closing at 27.02, a price not seen in the stock since 1993. Claims continue to mount, and there are concerns that the company will be forced to pay dearly for financing going forward, with credit default swaps inverted - costs to insure BPs financing for one year now costs more than insuring five years' debt on an annualized basis.

Commodities were worthwhile investments once more, with oil leading the way, thanks to fears of a tropical storm reaching the Gulf of Mexico within the next three to five days. Crude for August delivery rose $2.35, to $78.86.

Gold continued its ascent, gaining $10.30, to $1,255.80. Silver added 37 cents, to close the week at $19.10.

Stocks remained under pressure as the government third and final estimate of GDP growth came in lower than expected, at 2.7% (down from 3.0%), fueling renewed fears of either weak economic conditions going forward or the threat of a double dip, back into recession in 2011.

With the July 4th holiday beginning at the end of next week, traders will be focused on Friday's June non-farm payroll report, which is expected to show gains of 100,000 jobs, though just where those jobs might have been created remains a mystery. It's more likely that job growth will remain anemic through the summer and that stock market losses will accelerate.